(k) Provisions, Contingent liabilities andContingent assets
(i) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Companyhas a present obligation (legal or constructive)as a result of a past event, it is probable thatan outflow of resources embodying economicbenefits will be required to settle the obligationand a reliable estimate can be made at thereporting date. These estimates are reviewedat each reporting date and adjusted to reflectthe current best estimates. The expense relatingto a provision is presented in the statement ofprofit and loss.
A contingent liability is recognised for:
• Possible obligation which will be confirmedonly by future events not wholly within thecontrol of the Company.
• Present obligation arising from past eventswhere it is not probable that an outflowof resources will be required to settle theobligation or a reliable estimate of theamount of obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are not recognised in thestandalone financial statements. Contingentassets are disclosed in the standalone financialstatements to the extent it is probable thateconomic benefits will flow to the Companyfrom such assets.
(l) Leases: Right-of-use asset and Lease liabilities
The Company's lease asset classes primarily consist ofleases for land and buildings- warehouse, experiencecentres, office premises and vehicles. The Companyassesses whether a contract contains a lease, atinception of a contract. A contract is, or contains,a lease if the contract conveys the right to controlthe use of an identified asset for a period of time
in exchange for consideration. To assess whether acontract conveys the right to control the use of anidentified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i)the contract involves the use of an identified asset
(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economicbenefits from use of the asset through the period ofthe lease and (iii) the Company has the right to directthe use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, theCompany recognises a right-of-use asset ("ROU")and a corresponding lease liability for all leasearrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leaseswith a term of twelve months or less (short-termleases), and low value leases. For these short-term andlow value leases, the Company recognises the leaserentals as an operating expense in the statement ofprofit and loss account.
At the commencement date, the right of useassets is measured at cost. The cost includesan amount equal to the lease liabilities plusadjusted for the amount of prepaid or accruedlease payments. After the commencement date,the right of use assets is measured in accordancewith the accounting policy for property, plant andequipment i.e. right-of-use assets are measuredat cost, less any accumulated depreciationand impairment losses, and adjusted for anyremeasurement of lease liabilities. Right-of-useassets are depreciated on a straight-line basisover the period of the lease term.
Right-of-use assets are measured at costcomprising the following:
• the amount of the initial measurement oflease liability;
• any lease payments made at or beforethe commencement date less any leaseincentives received;
• any initial direct costs, and
• restoration costs.
The lease liability is initially measured atamortised cost at the present value of thefuture lease payments. The lease payments arediscounted using the interest rate implicit inthe lease or, if not readily determinable, usingthe incremental borrowing rates in the countryof domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are
remeasured with a corresponding adjustmentto the related right of use asset if the Companychanges its assessment if whether it willexercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU assets have beenseparately presented in the Balance Sheet andlease payments have been classified as financingcash flows. The Company has used a singlediscount rate to a portfolio of leases with similarcharacteristics.
The lease payments are discounted using theinterest rate implicit in the lease. If that ratecannot be readily determined, which is generallythe case for leases in the Company, the lessee'sincremental borrowing rate is used.
At the commencement date, the Companydetermines the lease term which representsnon-cancellable period of initial lease for whichthe asset is expected to be used, together withthe periods covered by an option to extend orterminate the lease, if the Company is reasonablycertain at the commencement date to exercisethe extension or termination option.
The Company applies the short-term leaserecognition exemption to its short-term leases(i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12months or less from the commencement dateand do not contain a purchase option). It alsoapplies the lease of low-value assets exemptionto leases that are considered to be low value.Lease payments on short-term leases and leasesof low-value assets are recognised as expense ona straight-line basis over the lease term or anothersystematic basis which is more representative ofthe pattern of use of underlying asset.
(v) Others
The following is the summary of practicalexpedients elected on initial application:
(i) Applied a single discount rate to a portfolioof leases of similar assets in similar economicenvironment with a similar end date.
(ii) Applied the exemption not to recogniseright-of-use assets and liabilities for leaseswith less than 12 months of lease termon the date of initial application andlow value asset.
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciatedover the shorter of the asset's useful life and thelease term on a straight-line basis.
Payments associated with short-term leases ofproperty, plant and office equipment and allleases of low-value assets are recognised on astraight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss.Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of12 months or less.
(m) Foreign Currencies
The Company's Financial Statements are presented inINR which is also the Company's functional currency.Foreign currency transaction are recorded on initialrecognition in the functional currency, using theexchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.Monetary assets and liabilities outstanding at the year-end are translated at the rate of exchange prevailingat the year-end and the gain or loss, is recognised inthe Standalone statement of profit and loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms ofhistorical cost in a foreign currency are translatedusing the exchange rates at the dates of the initialtransactions. Non-monetary items measured at fairvalue in a foreign currency are translated using theexchange rates at the date when the fair value isdetermined. The gain or loss arising on translation ofnon-monetary items measured at fair value is treatedin line with the recognition of the gain or loss onthe change in fair value of the item (i.e., translationdifferences on items whose fair value gain or loss isrecognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognisedin OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
(n) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to theacquisition, construction or production of an assetthat necessarily takes a substantial period of time toget ready for its intended use or sale are capitalisedas part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowingcosts are expensed in the period in which theyoccur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and othercosts that an entity incurs in connection with theborrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includesexchange differences to the extent regarded as anadjustment to the borrowing costs.
(o) Retirement and other employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
Contributions to defined contribution schemessuch as employees' state insurance, labourwelfare fund, superannuation scheme, employee
pension scheme etc. are charged as an expensebased on the amount of contribution requiredto be made as and when services are renderedby the employees. Company's provident fundcontribution, in respect of certain employees,is made to a Government administered fundand charged as an expense to the standalonestatement of profit and loss. The above benefitsare classified as Defined Contribution Schemes asthe Company has no further defined obligationsbeyond the monthly contributions.
Gratuity is a post-employment benefit andis in the nature of a defined benefit plan.The liability recognised in the balance sheetin respect of gratuity is the present value ofthe defined benefit obligation at the balancesheet date less the fair value of plan assets,together with adjustments for unrecognisedactuarial gains or losses and past service costs.The defined benefit obligation is determinedby actuarial valuation as on the balance sheetdate, using the projected unit credit method.Remeasurements, comprising of actuarialgains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling,excluding amounts included in net interest onthe net defined benefit liability and the returnon plan assets (excluding amounts included innet interest on the net defined benefit liability),are recognised immediately in the balance sheetwith a corresponding debit or credit to retainedearnings through OCI in the period in whichthey occur. Remeasurements are not reclassifiedto profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognised in profit or losson the earlier of:
• The date of the plan amendment orcurtailment, and
• The date that the Company recognisesrelated restructuring costs.
The Company recognises the following changesin the net defined benefit obligation as anexpense in the statement of profit and loss:
• Service costs comprising current servicecosts, past-service costs, gains andlosses on curtailments and nonroutinesettlements; and
• Net interest expense or income.
Employees of the Company also receiveremuneration in the form of share-basedpayment transactions under Company'sEmployee Stock Option Scheme.
The cost of equity-settled transactions isdetermined by the fair value at the date whenthe grant is made using an appropriate valuationmodel. That cost is recognized, together with acorresponding increase in share based paymentreserve in equity, over the period in which theperformance and/or service conditions arefulfilled in 'employee benefits expense'. Thecumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting dateuntil the vesting date reflects the extent towhich the vesting period has expired and theCompany's best estimate of the number ofequity instruments that will ultimately vest.
The Statement of Profit and Loss expense orcredit for a period represents the movementin cumulative expense recognized as at thebeginning and end of that period and isrecognized in employee benefits expense.
When the terms of an equity-settled award aremodified, the minimum expense recognizedis the expense had the terms had not beenmodified, if the original terms of the award aremet. An additional expense is recognized forany modification that increases the total fairvalue of the share-based payment transactionor is otherwise beneficial to the employee asmeasured at the date of modification. Wherean award is cancelled by the entity or by thecounterparty, any remaining element of thefair value of the award is expensed immediatelythrough profit or loss.
Liability in respect of compensated absencesbecoming due or expected to be availedwithin one year from the balance sheet dateis recognised on the basis of undiscountedvalue of estimated amount required to be paidor estimated value of benefit expected to beavailed by the employees. Liability in respectof compensated absences becoming due orexpected to be availed more than one yearafter the balance sheet date is estimated on thebasis of an actuarial valuation performed by an
independent actuary using the projected unitcredit method.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from pastexperience and changes in actuarial assumptionsare credited or charged to the Statement ofprofit and loss in the year in which such gains orlosses are determined.
Expense in respect of other short-term benefitsis recognised on the basis of the amount paid orpayable for the period during which services arerendered by the employees.
(p) Investments in subsidiary and joint venture
Investments representing equity interests insubsidiary and joint venture are carried at cost lessaccumulated impairment losses, if any. Where anindication of impairment exists, the carrying amountof the investment is assessed and written downimmediately to its recoverable amount. On disposalof these investments, the difference between netdisposal proceeds and the carrying amounts arerecognised in the statement of profit and loss.
(q) Taxes
Income tax expense comprises current tax expenseand the net change in the deferred tax asset orliability during the year. Current and deferred taxare recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss,except when they relate to items that are recognisedin Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity,in which case, the current and deferred tax are alsorecognised in Other Comprehensive Income ordirectly in equity, respectively.
Current income tax, assets and liabilities aremeasured at the amount expected to be paidto or recovered from the taxation authoritiesin accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961and the Income Computation and DisclosureStandards (ICDS) enacted in India by using taxrates and the tax laws that are enacted as at thereporting date.
Current income tax relating to item recognizedoutside the statement of profit and loss isrecognized outside profit or loss (either inother comprehensive income or equity).Current tax items are recognized in correlationto the underlying transactions either in OCI ordirectly in equity.
The Company's management periodicallyevaluates positions taken in the tax returns withrespect to situations in which applicable taxregulations are subject to interpretation andestablishes provisions where appropriate.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities areoffset when there is a legally enforceable rightto set off the recognised amounts and there isan intention to settle the asset and the liabilityon a net basis.
Deferred income tax is recognised using thebalance sheet approach. Deferred tax assetsand liabilities are recognised for deductible andtaxable temporary differences arising betweenthe tax base of assets and liabilities and theircarrying amount in financial statements, exceptwhen the deferred tax arises from the initialrecognition of goodwill, an asset or liability in atransaction that is not a business combinationand affects neither accounting nor taxableprofits or loss at the time of the transaction.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised tothe extent that it is probable that taxable profitwill be available against which the deductibletemporary differences and the carry forwardof unused tax credits and unused tax lossescan be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets isreviewed at each reporting date and reducedto the extent that it is no longer probable thatsufficient taxable profit will be available to allowall or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.Unrecog nised deferred tax assets are re-assessedat each reporting date and are recognised to theextent that it has become probable that futuretaxable profits will allow the deferred tax assetto be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measuredat the tax rates that are expected to apply in theperiod in which the liability is settled or the assetrealised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) thathave been enacted or substantially enacted bythe end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset whenthere is a legally enforceable right to set offcurrent tax assets against current tax liabilitiesand when they relate to income taxes levied bythe same taxation authority and the Company
intends to settle its current tax assets andliabilities on a net basis.
GST input tax credit on materials purchased /services availed are taken into account at thetime of purchase and availing of services. GSTinput tax credit on purchase of capital itemswherever applicable are taken into account asand when the assets are acquired. The GST inputtax credits so taken are utilised for paymentof GST on supply of goods and services. Theunutilised GST input tax credit is carried forwardin the books of accounts as 'balance withgovernment authorities'.
(r) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognisedwhen the Company becomes a party to thecontractual provision of the instruments. Financialassets and financial liabilities are initially measuredat fair value. Transaction costs that are directlyattributable to the acquisition or issue of financialassets and financial liabilities (other than financialassets and financial liabilities at fair value throughprofit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fairvalue of the financial asset or financial liabilities, asappropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costdirectly attributable to the acquisition of financialassets or financial liabilities at fair value through profitor loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A. Initial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Assets except trade receivables areinitially recognized at fair value. Transaction coststhat are directly attributable to the acquisitionor issue of Financial Assets, which are not at FairValue Through Profit or Loss, are adjusted to thefair value on initial recognition. Purchase andsale of Financial Assets are recognised usingtrade date accounting. Trade receivables that donot contain a significant financing componentare measured at the transaction price.
a) Financial Assets Measured at AmortisedCost (AC)
A Financial Asset is measured at AmortisedCost if it is held within a business modelwhose objective is to hold the asset inorder to collect contractual cash flowsand the contractual terms of the FinancialAsset give rise on specified dates to cash
flows that represents solely paymentsof principal and interest on the principalamount outstanding.
A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI ifit is held within a business model whoseobjective is achieved by both collectingcontractual cash flows and selling FinancialAssets and the contractual terms of theFinancial Asset give rise on specifieddates to cash flows that represents solelypayments of principal and interest on theprincipal amount outstanding.
A Financial Asset which is not classified inany of the above categories is measuredat FVTPL. Financial assets are reclassifiedsubsequent to their recognition, if theCompany changes its business model formanaging those financial assets. Changesin business model are made and appliedprospectively from the reclassification datewhich is the first day of immediately nextreporting period following the changesin business model in accordance withprinciples laid down under Ind AS 109 -Financial Instruments.
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Companyapplies expected credit loss (ECL) model formeasurement and recognition of impairmentloss for financial assets.
ECL is the weighted-average of differencebetween all contractual cash flows that are dueto the Company in accordance with the contractand all the cash flows that the Company expectsto receive, discounted at the original effectiveinterest rate, with the respective risks of defaultoccurring as the weights. When estimating thecash flows, the Company is required to consider -
• All contractual terms of the financial assets(including prepayment and extension) overthe expected life of the assets.
• Cash flows from the sale of collateral held orother credit enhancements that are integralto the contractual terms.
In respect of trade receivables, theCompany applies the simplified approachof Ind AS 109, which requires measurementof loss allowance at an amount equal tolifetime expected credit losses. Lifetimeexpected credit losses are the expectedcredit losses that results from all possibledefault events over the expected life of afinancial instrument.
In respect of its other financial assets, theentity assesses if the credit risk on thosefinancial assets has increased significantlysince initial recognition. If the credit riskhas not increased significantly since initialrecognition, the entity measures the lossallowance at an amount equal to 12-monthexpected credit losses, else at an amountequal to the lifetime expected credit losses.
When making this assessment, the entityuses the change in the risk of a defaultoccurring over the expected life of thefinancial asset. To make that assessment,the entity compares the risk of a defaultoccurring on the financial asset as at thebalance sheet date with the risk of a defaultoccurring on the financial asset as at thedate of initial recognition and considersreasonable and supportable information,that is available without undue cost or effort,that is indicative of significant increases incredit risk since initial recognition.
The Company derecognises a financialasset when the contractual rights to thecash flows from the asset expire, or when ittransfers the financial asset and substantiallyall the risks and rewards of ownership ofthe asset to another party. If the Companyneither transfers nor retains subsequentlyall the risks and rewards of ownership andcontinues to control the transferred asset,the entity recognises its retained interest inthe asset and an associated liability for theamount it may have to pay.
On derecognition of a financial asset inits entirety, the difference between theasset's carrying amount and the sum of theconsideration received and receivable andthe cumulative gain or loss that had been
recognised in other comprehensive incomeand accumulated in equity is recognised inprofit or loss if such gain or loss would haveotherwise been recognised in profit or losson disposal of that financial asset.
All Financial Liabilities are recognized at fairvalue and in case of borrowings, net of directlyattributable cost. Fees of recurring nature aredirectly recognised in the Statement of Profitand Loss as finance cost.
B. Subsequent Measurement
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortized costusing the effective interest method.
This is the category most relevant to theCompany. After initial recognition, interest¬bearing loans and borrowings are subsequentlymeasured at amortised cost using the EIRmethod. Gains and losses are recognised instandalone statement of profit and loss whenthe liabilities are derecognised as well as throughthe EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking intoaccount any discount or premium on acquisitionand transactions costs that are an integral partof the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included asfinance costs in the standalone statement ofprofit and loss.
These amounts represent liabilities for goodsand services provided to the Company priorto the end of financial year which are unpaid.Trade and other payables are presented ascurrent liabilities unless payment is due within12 months after reporting period. For trade andother payables maturing within one year fromthe balance sheet date, the carrying amountsapproximate fair value due to the short maturityof these instruments.
C. De-recognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is de-recognised when theobligation under the liability is discharged orcancelled or expires. When an existing financialliability is replaced by another from the samelender on substantially different terms, or theterms of an existing liability are substantially
modified, such an exchange or modificationis treated as the de-recognition of the originalliability and the recognition of a new liability. Thedifference in the respective carrying amounts isrecognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offsetand the net amount is reported in the balancesheet if there is a currently enforceable legal rightto offset the recognised amounts and there is anintention to settle on a net basis, to realise theassets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
(s) Fair value measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fairvalue at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sellan asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderlytransaction between market participants at themeasurement date. The fair value measurement isbased on the presumption that the transaction to sellthe asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
• In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
• In the absence of a principal market, in the mostadvantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market mustbe accessible by the Company. The fair value of anasset or a liability is measured using the assumptionsthat market participants would use when pricing theasset or liability, assuming that market participantsact in their economic best interest. A fair valuemeasurement of a non-financial asset takes intoaccount a market participant's ability to generateeconomic benefits by using the asset in its highest andbest use or by selling it to another market participantthat would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that areappropriate in the circumstances and for whichsufficient data are available to measure fair value,maximising the use of relevant observable inputs andminimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value ismeasured or disclosed in the financial statements arecategorised within the fair value hierarchy, describedas follows, based on the lowest level input that issignificant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
• Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices inactive markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2 — Valuation techniques for whichthe lowest level input that is significant tothe fair value measurement is directly orindirectly observable.
• Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which thelowest level input that is significant to the fairvalue measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in thestandalone financial statements on a recurringbasis, the Company determines whether transfershave occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re¬assessing categorisation (based on the lowest levelinput that is significant to the fair value measurementas a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Companyhas determined classes of assets and liabilities onthe basis of the nature, characteristics and risks ofthe asset or liability and the level of the fair valuehierarchy as explained above.
(t) Derivative financial instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments,such as forward currency contracts to hedge itsforeign currency risks. Such derivative financialinstruments are initially recognised at fair value onthe date on which a derivative contract is enteredinto and are subsequently remeasured at fair value.Derivatives are carried as financial assets when thefair value is positive and as financial liabilities whenthe fair value is negative. Any gains or losses fromchanges in the fair value of derivatives are takendirectly to statement of profit and loss.
(u) Exceptional items
Items which are material by virtue of their size andnature are disclosed separately as exceptionalitems to ensure that financial statements allows anunderstanding of the underlying performance of thebusiness during the year and to facilitate comparisonwith prior year.
(v) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a mannerconsistent with the internal reporting provided to theChief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM").
In accordance with Ind AS 108 Operating Segments,the operating segments used to present segmentinformation are identified on the basis of informationreviewed by the Company's management toallocate resources to the segments and assess
their performance. An operating segment is acomponent of the Company that engages in businessactivities from which it earns revenues and incursexpenses, including revenues and expenses thatrelate to transactions with any of the Company'sother components.
Results of the operating segments are reviewedregularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker,to make decisions about resources to be allocatedto the segment and assess its performance and forwhich discrete financial information is available.
(w) Initial public offer related transaction costs
The expenses pertaining to Initial Public Offer ('IPO')includes expenses pertaining to fresh issue of equityshares and offer for sale by selling shareholders. Suchexpenses have been accounted for as follows:
i. Incremental costs that are directly attributableto issuing new shares have been deducted fromequity (security premium);
ii. Incremental costs that are not directlyattributable to issuing new shares or offer forsale by selling shareholders, have been recordedas an expense in the Statement of profit and lossas and when incurred; and
iii. Costs that relate to fresh issue of equity sharesand offer for sale by selling shareholders havebeen allocated between those functions on arational and consistent basis as per agreed terms.
(x) Significant estimates and judgements
The preparation of these Standalone FinancialStatements requires management to makejudgments, estimates and assumptions that affect theapplication of accounting policies and the reportedamounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewedon an ongoing basis. Revisions to accountingestimates are recognized in the period in whichthe estimates are revised and in any future periodsaffected. In particular, information about significantareas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgmentsin applying accounting policies that have the mostsignificant effect on the amounts recognized in theStandalone Financial Statements is included in thefollowing notes:
• Recognition and estimation of tax expenseincluding deferred tax - Note 3(q), Note11 and Note 40
• Recoverability of financial assets and non¬financial assets - Note 3(g) and Note 3(r)
• Assessment of useful life of property, plantand equipment, investment property andintangible assets - Note 3(c), (d), (f) and Note 4,Note 7 and Note 8
• Estimation of assets and obligations relating toemployee benefits - Note 3(o) and Note 45
• Valuation of inventories - Note 3(b)
• Recognition and measurement of contingentliabilities - Note 3(k) and Note 47
• Leases - Note 3(l) and Note 5
• Fair value measurement - Note 3(s) and Note 42
• Provision for warranty - Note 3(a) andNote 24 and 29
• Expected credit loss - Note 3(r) and Note 15
• Share based payments - Note 3(o)(iii) and Note 46
(y) Recent accounting pronouncements:
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (""MCA"")
notifies new standards or amendments to
existing standards under the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules from time to time.
MCA has notified amendments to Ind AS 1 —
Presentation of Financial Statements (classificationof liabilities as current or non- current, includingliabilities with covenants), Ind AS 12 — IncomeTaxes (International Tax Reform — Pillar Two ModelRules), Ind AS 21 — The Effects of Changes inForeign Exchange Rates (Lack of Exchangeability),and Ind AS 7 — Statement of Cash Flows andInd AS 107 — Financial Instruments: Disclosures(Supplier Finance Arrangements), effective from01 April 2025.
The Company has reviewed these amendmentsand based on its evaluation, has determined thatthey do not have any impact on the Company'sstandalone financial statements. The Company hasmade appropriate disclosures for supplier financearrangements as per amendment in Ind AS 107.
New standards or amendments not yetadopted
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-currentand Non-current Liabilities with Covenants —Amendments to Ind AS 1- The amendments clarifythat lender waivers obtained after the reportingdate cannot be considered for the purpose ofclassifying liabilities as current or non- current andrequire retrospective application in accordancewith Ind AS 8. These amendments are effective forreporting periods beginning on or after 01 April2026. The Company does not expect any materialimpact on its standalone financial statements.
c) Company as a lessee
The Company has leases for land, building for office, warehouse facilities, experience centres, IT equipments andvehicles. With the exception of short term leases and leases of low-value underlying assets, each lease is reflectedon the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The Company classifies its right-of-use assets in aconsistent manner to its property, plant and equipment.
Each lease generally imposes a restriction that, unless there is a contractual right for the Company to sublease theasset to another party, the right-of-use asset can only be used by the Company. The Company is prohibited fromselling or pledging the underlying leased assets as security. Further, the Company is required to pay maintenancefees in accordance with the lease contracts.
The Company has appointed a registered valuer in accordance with Rule 2 of Companies (Registered Valuer andValuation) Rules, 2017 for the valuation of investment property. The fair value of investment property has beendetermined by external, independent property valuers, having appropriate qualifications and recent experiencein the location and category of the property being valued. The Company obtains independent valuation for itsinvestment property at least annually and is considered to be a fair representation at which such property can besold in an active market. The fair value measurement of the investment property has been categorised as a Level 3fair value based on the inputs to the valuation technique used. Fair value has been determined using combinationof market approach and cost approach. The market approach provides an indication of value by comparing the assetwith identical or comparable (that is similar) assets for which price information is available whereas cost approachprovides an indication of value using the economic principle that a buyer will pay no more for an asset than the costto obtain an asset of equal utility, whether by purchase or by construction, unless undue time, inconvenience, risk orother factors are involved.
(iii) Contractual obligations
There are no contractual obligations outstanding as at 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.
(iv) Capitalised borrowing costs
There were no borrowing costs capitalised for the years ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.
(ii) Intangible assets under development represents expenditure incurred for development of new/ upcoming securityand surveillance equipment models and the related platform/ software, prior to their commercialization or launch.
(iii) Intangible assets under development, whose completion is overdue or exceeded its cost compared to its originalplan: Nil (31 March 2025: Nil)
(iv) Contractual obligations
Refer note 47B for contractual commitments for acquisition of intangible assets as at 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.
(v) Capitalised borrowing costs
(i) On 8 July 2024, the Company entered into Share Subscription and Purchase Agreement ("SSPA") with DixonTechnologies India Limited ("Dixon") and AIL Dixon Technologies Private Limited ("AIL Dixon") for acquiring 9,500,000fully paid up equity shares of Rs. 10 each representing balance 50% equity share capital of AIL Dixon- the jointventure company, for consideration other than cash through and in exchange of issuance of additional 7,305,805equity shares of Rs. 1, each ). On 18 September 2024, the Company discharged the purchase consideration for theaforesaid transaction by way of issue of 7,305,805 equity shares of the Company, having a face value of Rs. 1, atsecurity premium of Rs. 339.32 per share.
(ii) The Company has incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary in Taiwan viz. "Aditya Infotech Taiwan Co. Limited"on 02 February 2026 that shall be engaged in the Research & Development activities related to security andsurveillance equipment.
b. Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 1 per share. Each holder of equity sharesis entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The dividend proposedby the Board of Directors in any financial year is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing AnnualGeneral Meeting, except interim dividend. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shareswill be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. Thedistribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders. The equity shares betransferable subject to the provisions contained in the Articles of Association and in the agreements entered/ to beentered into with the investors/ shareholders from time to time.
e. Buy back of shares
During the earlier year, the Board of directors in its meeting held on 04 January 2023, had approved a proposalof buyback of 450,000 Equity shares (representing 18% of total paid up Equity shares capital of the Company) atprice of Rs. 1,443/- (Indian Rupees One Thousand Four Hundred Forty-three only) per Equity shares which openedon 23 February 2023, for fifteen days and settlement of buyback offer date was 24 February 2023. Accordingly, theCompany had bought back and extinguished a total of450,000 Equity shares at a buyback price of Rs. 1,443/- (IndianRupees One thousand four hundred forty-three only) per Equity share. The buyback resulted in a Cash outflow of Rs.800.62 million (buyback value Rs.649.35 million plus buyback tax amount Rs. 151.27 million under section 115QAof the Income Tax Act 1961). Other than the above buy back of shares during the earlier year, the Company has notundertaken any buy back of shares transaction during the last five years immediately preceeding the current year.
f. The Board of Directors of the Company at its meeting held on 12 June 2024 approved the following:
(a) Increase in the authorised share capital from existing 5,050,000 equity shares to 15,000,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each, which was subsequently approved by the shareholders through ordinary resolution passed in theirExtra Ordinary General Meeting held on 17 June 2024;
(b) Sub-division of the existing authorised share capital of the Company from 15,000,000 equity shares of Rs. 10each into 150,000,000 equity shares of Re. 1 each and existing paid- up capital from 2,050,000 equity sharesof Rs. 10 each to 20,500,000 equity shares of Re. 1 each, which was approved by the shareholders through anordinary resolution passed in their Extra Ordinary General Meeting held on 17 June 2024;
(c) Post sub-division of the existing authorised and issued share capital as above, the Board had approved thebonus issue of four new equity shares for every one share held on record date, which was subsequentlyapproved by the shareholders through an ordinary resolution passed in their Extra Ordinary General Meetingheld on 17 June 2024. Consequently, the Company allotted 82,000,000 equity shares of Rs. 1 each by way ofbonus issue to its shareholders in the ratio of 1:4 on 17 June 2024. The Company utilised capital redemptionreserve of Rs. 4.50 million and general reserve of Rs. 77.50 million for issue of bonus shares, as per section 63 ofthe Companies Act, 2013.
g. Agreement dated September 27, 2024 ("Inter-se Agreement"), entered amongst Aditya Khemka,Shradha Khemka, Ananmay Khemka, Aditya Khemka (HUF), Hari Khemka Business Family Trust,Aditya Khemka Business Family Trust, Hari Shanker Khemka, Hari Shankar Khemka (HUF), RishiKhemka, Ruchi Khemka and ARK Business Prosperity Trust (collectively, "Parties").
The Parties have executed the Inter-se Agreement to record certain inter- se rights and obligations of the Companyand other related matters, including, (i) appointment of Aditya Khemka as authorised representative to exercise anyand all rights to participate and vote on behalf of each of the other Parties; (ii) right of Aditya Khemka to nominatedirectors on the Board and on the board of subsidiary/ joint ventures in which the Company has a right to nominateboard or directors, subject to certain conditions mentioned in the Inter-se Agreement; (iii) certain transfer relatedrights, including tag-along rights with respect to Equity Shares that are proposed to be transferred to third partiesby either of the Parties from the date of listing of the Equity Shares on the recognised Stock Exchange until thecompletion of the lock-in as defined in the Inter-se Agreement; and (iv) an understanding between the parties inrelation to any sale of shares until listing.
The Company is not a party to the Inter-se Agreement and the same shall terminate automatically upon either byway of the mutual written consent of Aditya Khemka and Rishi Khemka or when either Hari Shanker Khemka orcertain of the other Parties cease to hold any Equity Shares in the Company.
During the current year, in terms of the Inter-se Agreement, the individual Promoters, Hari Shanker Khemka, AdityaKhemka and Rishi Khemka transferred 19,719,150 Equity Shares of face value of Rs.1 each to Hari Khemka BusinessFamily Trust, 100 Equity Shares of face value of Rs.1 each to Aditya Khemka Business Family Trust and 100 EquityShares of face value of Rs.1 each to ARK Business Prosperity Trust, respectively on 23 April 2025.
Nature and purpose of reservesGeneral reserve
It represents appropriation of profits of the Company and is available for distribution as dividend and issue of bonusshares as per Companies Act, 2013. During the current year, the Company utilised the capital redemption reserve forissuance of bonus shares as per provisions of Section 63 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Retained earnings is used to record balance of statement of profit and loss and other equity adjustments.
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilized only for limited purposesuch as issue of bonus shares,utilization towards the share issue expenses etc. in accordance with the provision ofCompanies Act, 2013.
The same has been created in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to buy-backof equity shares. During the previous year, the Company utilised the capital redemption reserve for issuance of bonusshares as per provisions of Section 63 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The share based payment reserve represent the expense recognised at fair value on the grant date, on issue of employeestock options to the employees of the Company. This Reserve is transferred to Securities Premium or Retained Earningson exercise or lapse of vested options.
Non- cash changes
There were no material business combinations or foreign exchange differences that affected the liabilities under thesupplier finance arrangements in either period.Amounts are reclassified from trade payables to supplier's credit oncethose trade payables become part of supplier's credit arrangement. This reclassification is treated as a non cash change,as no cash payment occurs at that point.
The Company derecognises the original trade payables when those payables become part of the supplier's creditarrangement. The related Supplier's credit are presented as a separate line item on the face of the Standalone BalanceSheet, because they represent financing obtained by the Company and are sufficiently different from trade payables. Allsupplier's credit are classified as current, since they are required to be settled within 90 days from the date of acceptance.
For the purpose of the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows, management has determined that the amounts are not partof the working capital used in the entity's principal revenue-generation activities, so it presents the net cash flows tosettle the supplier's credit in financing activities.
Revenue recognised from contract liabilities during the year: Rs. 108.86 million (31 March 2025: Rs. 16.05 million).
Contract liability is the Company's obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Companyhas received consideration from the customer in advance. Such performance obligation is satisfied within normaloperating cycle of the Company.
Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional and contract liabilities arerecognized as and when the performance obligation is satisfied.
ii) Fair value hierarchy
Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value in the financial statements and are grouped intothree levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs tothe measurement, as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial instruments.
Level 2: Directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) observable market inputs, other thanLevel 1 inputs; and
Level 3: Inputs which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).The input factors consideredare Estimated cash flows and other assumptions.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial asset fails tomeet its contractual obligations. The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individualcharacteristics of each financial asset. The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum creditrisk exposure. The Company monitors its exposure to credit risk on an ongoing basis.
a) Credit risk managementi) Credit risk rating
The Company assesses and manages credit risk of financial assets based on following categories arrived onthe basis of assumptions, inputs and factors specific to the class of financial assets. The Company assignsthe following credit ratings to each class of financial assets based on the assumptions, inputs and factorsspecific to the class of financial assets.
A: Low credit risk
B: Moderate credit risk
C: High credit risk
The Company provides for expected credit loss based on the following:
Cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances
Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits is managed by only diversifying bankdeposits and accounts in different banks. Credit risk is considered low because the Company deals withreputed banks.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers TheCompany monitors the economic environment in which it operates. The Company manages its credit riskthrough credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring credit worthiness of thecustomers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Companyhas also availed debtor insurance upto Rs. 1,000.00 million (31 March 2025: Rs. 800.00 million) to cover itsrisks of bad debts. The Company also uses an expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss on
such receivables. The Company uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowance fortrade receivables. The provision matrix takes into account available internal credit risk factors such as theCompany's historical experience for customers.
Loans and other financial assets
Loans and other financial assets measured at amortized cost includes security deposits and otherreceivables. Credit risk related to these financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability ofsuch amounts continuously. Credit risk is considered low because the Company is in possession of theunderlying asset. Further, the Company creates provision by assessing individual financial asset forexpectation of any credit loss basis expected credit loss model.
Corporate guarantee
The Company has issued corporate guarantees to bank on behalf of and in respect of loan / credit facilitiesavailed by subsidiary company. The value of corporate guarantee contracts given by the Company as at31 March 2026 is Rs. 1,510.00 million (31 March 2025: Rs. Nil). The value of financial guarantee contractsdenotes outstanding amount of credit facilities availed by subsidiary company.
ii) Concentration of financial assets
The Company carries on the business of trading of security and surveillance equipments. Loans and otherfinancial assets majorly represents loans to related parties and deposits given for business purposes.
b) Credit risk exposure
i) Provision for expected credit losses
The Company provides for 12 month expected credit losses for following financial assets:
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with itsfinancial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
Further, the Company manages its liquidity risk in a manner so as to meet its normal financial obligationswithout any significant delay or stress. Such risk is managed through ensuring operational cash flow while atthe same time maintaining adequate cash and cash equivalents position. The management has arranged fordiversified funding sources and adopted a policy of managing assets with liquidity in mind and monitoringfuture cash flows and liquidity on a regular basis. Surplus funds not immediately required are invested in certainfinancial assets which provide flexibility to liquidate at short notice such as fixed deposits with Bank etc. TheCompany's channel financing program ensures timely availability of finance for channel partners with extendedand convenient re-payment terms, thereby freeing up cash flow for business growth while strengtheningcompany's distribution network.
The Company has developed appropriate internal control systems and contingency plans for managingliquidity risk. This incorporates an assessment of expected cash flows and availability of alternative sources foradditional funding, if required.
Corporate guarantees given on behalf of subsidiary company might affect the liquidity of the Company if theyare payable. However, the Company has adequate liquidity to cover the risk.
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates - willaffect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of marketrisk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, whileoptimising the return.
(i) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate becauseof changes in market interest rates.
a) Liabilities
The Company has been availing the borrowings on a floating rate of interest based on bank MCLR. Theseborrowings are carried at amortised cost. The borrowings on a fixed rate of interest basis are not subjectto the interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor future cash flowswill fluctuate because of change in market interest rates. The borrowings on a variable rate of interest aresubject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107.
b) Assets
The Company's fixed deposits are carried at amortised cost and are fixed rate deposits. They are thereforenot subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the futurecash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
(ii) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate becauseof changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchangerates relates primarily to the Company's operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in aforeign currency).
(c) Terms and conditions with related parties
All transactions with related parties are made on the terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's lengthtransactions and within the ordinary course of business. Outstanding balances at respective year ends are unsecuredand settlement is generally done in cash.
(d) The Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties. Thisassessment is undertaken as at each reporting date.
(e) During the previous year, pursuant to the ESOP scheme (refer note 46), the Company granted Stock Options to eligibleemployees, including KMPs, under its Employee Stock Option plan. Since such Stock Options are not tradeable, noperquisite or benefit is immediately conferred upon the employee by grant of such Stock Options, and accordinglythe said grants have not been considered as 'remuneration. However, in accordance with Ind AS 102, the Companyhas recorded employee benefits expense by way of share based payments to employees of Rs. 107.02 million for theyear ended 31 March 2026 (31 March 2025: Rs. 117.44 million), of which Rs. 10.73 million is attributable to KMPs (31March 2025: Rs. 13.63 million).
45 Employee benefits
The Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) - 19 for Employee Benefit as under :
Defined contribution plans
The Company makes contribution towards employee's provident fund and employee's state insurance. The Companyhas contributed Rs. 59.45 million (31 March 2025: Rs. 47.42 million) during the year ended 31 March 2026 as contributiontowards these schemes.
Defined benefit plansGratuity
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee is entitled to gratuity as per the provisions of thePayment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The liability of Gratuity is recognized on the basis of actuarial valuation.
Sensitivities due to mortality is not material .Hence, impact of change has not been calculated.
Sensitivities as to rate of inflation, rate of increase of pensions in payment, rate of increase of pensions before retirementand life expectancy are not applicable being a lump sum benefit on retirement.
46. Employees Stock Options Plan
The Company formulated the "Aditya Infotech Ltd. ESOP Scheme 2024" which was duly approved by the shareholdersthrough special resolution passed in their meeting held on 17 June 2024.
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee of Company, during the year ended 31 March 2025:
(a) approved the grant of 2,591,200 stock options to the Company's eligible employees at an exercise price of Rs. 292.68per option, on 17 June 2024.
(b) approved the grant of 63,360 stock options to the Group's eligible employees at an exercise price of Rs. 292.68 peroption, on 18 March 2025.
The above stock options shall vest over a period of 4 years from the date of grant and are exercisable within a period of 4years from the date of vesting.
a) An Income Tax survey under section 133 A of Income- tax Act, 1961 was carried out at the Company'spremises on 18 February 2019. During the course of the survey, the tax officials raised certain concerns andinsisted on declaration of additional income amounting to Rs. 403.82 million. The Company's consideredall the points raised by the survey team and were of the considered view that no additional income needsto be offered to tax as the actual income for the said assessment year has been correctly /duly accountedfor in the books of accounts
The Assessment proceedings for the said assessment year have got concluded by the Assessing Officer('AO'), who vide order dated 30 September 2021 had raised tax demand of Rs.189.59 million (31 March2025: Rs.189.59 million) and had also initiated penalty proceedings. The Company had contested the saidorder before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) wherein the Company has contended that theAO has erred both on facts and in law, in making the additions, ignoring the settled position of law thatthe statements recorded during the course of survey has no evidentiary value and cannot be regarded asconclusive evidence and that the AO has made additions without bringing on record any contrary evidencein respect of the submissions made by the Company. Demand was stayed by DCIT vide letter dated 21January 2022 on payment of 20% of total demand amount, accordingly a sum of Rs. 38.00 million wasdeposited, under protest, to obtain a stay on the demand until disposal of the appeal. During the financialyear 2022-23, the Company received a rectification order u/s 154 dated 09 May 2022 raising additionaldemand of Rs. 7.80 million on account of wrong calculation of interest u/s 234D in the order dated 30September 2021.
During the current year, the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) vide its order dated 15 January 2026,granted substantial relief against the total additions of Rs .403.80 million and deleted additions aggregatingto Rs. 367.80 million. The Company believes that the remaining addtions of Rs. 36.00 million representslegitimate business expenditure and has filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ("ITAT")on 03 March 2026 challenging the order of Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) for additions made.
Based on inputs by tax experts, the management believes that the chances of any liability devolving onthe Company in the above matter is not probable and accordingly, no adjustment is currently necessary inthese standalone financial statements at this stage.
*The Company has received show cause notice from Goods and Services Tax ("GST”) authority of the State of Tamil Nadu in relation to duesunder the Goods and Services Tax Regulations (both Central and State Goods and Service Tax Acts and Rules thereunder), aggregating toRs.10.92 million for the financial years 2024-2025, on account of difference between turnover reported in GSTR 1 and GSTR 3B.
The Company has already filed appropriate reply against the above show cause notice, against which theauthorities are yet to respond. As assessed by the management, issues raised in the above notice are arbitrary innature and the Company's management believes that the likelihood of any liability devolving on the Companyis not probable and hence, no adjustment is considered necessary in these standalone financial statementsat this stage.
**Consequent to a search conducted at Company's office premises in earlier years, the Company was served a Show Cause Notice ("SCN”)dated 30 March 2025, wherein a demand of Rs. 103.29 million was proposed, for alleged incorrect availment of concessional rate of duty onimport of 4G routers, against which the Company had filed its responses and also, attended hearings from time to time. During the currentyear, the Commissioner of Customs, Chennai (Imports) issued an Order dated 13 January 2026, raising demand for differential custom dutyof Rs. 103.29 million along with penalties under the Customs Act 1962, aggregating to Rs. 308.58 million (excluding interest). The Companyhas filed an appeal against the above said Order before "Customs, Excise And Service Tax Appellate Tribunal” ("CESTAT”) on 07 April 2026,which is currently pending disposal. The Company had deposited Rs. 60.00 million under protest in earlier years.
Based on inputs from experts, the management believes that the denial of exemption to 4G Routers underthe relevant Customs Notification, covering "Routers” is untenable in law and the Company has high chancesof success in the matter. Accordingly, no adjustment is necessary in these standalone financial statementat this stage.
(iv) Claims by customers (alongwith interest) in the normal course of business may be payable as and when theoutcome of the related matters are finally determined. Management based on the legal inputs and historictrends, believes that no material liability will devolve on the Company, in respect of such matters.
B. Commitments
Estimated amount of contract remaining to be executed on capital and other commitments not provided for (netof advances) is Rs. 332.44 million (31 March 2025: Rs. 829.68 million). Apart from above mentioned amount, certainpurchase orders issued to suppliers are for open quantities, during the normal course of business.
C. E- waste (Management)
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, as amended("E-waste Rules”), which requires the producers to obtain and implement extended producer responsibility targetsas per Schedule III and Schedule IV of the said Rules. Basis management's internal assessment of E-waste rules,management believes that the Company has an obligation to fulfil the Extended Producer Responsibility targets,only if it is a participant in the market during a financial year. The obligation for the financial year are measured basedon sales made in the preceding years.
During the current year and the previous year, as per the directions given by Central Pollution Control Board(CPCB), the Company has fulfilled its obligation for the current financial year and previous year. Basis managementassessment and in accordance with Appendix B of Ind AS 37, 'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and ContingentAssets; the Company will have an e-waste obligation for future years, only if it participates in the market in such years.
48 Dividend
a) The Company's Board of Directors at their meeting held on 02 July 2025 recommended dividend on equity shares@ Rs. 1.64 per equity share for the financial year 2024-25 that was approved by the shareholders in their AnnualGeneral Meeting held on 07 July 2025. The total outgo as dividend to the shareholders during the year amounted toRs. 180 million.
b) The Company's Board of Directors at their meeting held on 27 May 2026 have proposed final dividend on equityshares @ Rs. 1.64 per equity share for the financial year 2025-26, subject to approval of shareholders in the ensuingAnnual General Meeting.
Nature of CSR activities includes activities related to promotion of education, animal welfare, etc. through a related party.Such activities are covered under eligible CSR activities under Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013.
As per the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2019 effective 22 January 2021, the Company is required to transfer unspentCSR amount within a period of six months from the end of the financial year to a special account to be opened by theCompany in that behalf. Subsequent to year-end, the Company has deposited Rs. 34.52 million in a separate earmarkedbank account on 29 April 2026. Further, the Company has spent Rs. 13.84 million in respect of shortfall for financial yearended 31 March 2025 on the ongoing projects being undertaken by the Company and remaining Rs. 9.80 million hasbeen kept in separate earmarked account (also, refer note 17).
51 Segment reporting
The Company has only one operating segment and is primarily engaged in the business of trading of security andsurvelliance equipments. Accordingly, the figures appearing in these standalone financial statements relate to theCompany's single operating segment. The Board of Directors of the Company consider trading of security and survellianceequipments and related activities as the main business of the entity. Accordingly, there are no other separate reportablesegments in terms of Ind AS 108 on 'Operating Segments'.
(a) There are no major customers having revenue of more than 10% of the reportable segment.
52 Other disclosures
52.1 On 21 November 2025 , the Government of India notified four new Labour Codes (the Code on Wages, 2019, theCode on Social Security, 2020, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 and the Occupational Safety, Health and WorkingConditions Code, 2020) consolidating 29 existing labour laws. The Ministry of Labour & Employment publisheddraft Central Rules and FAQs to enable assessment of the financial impact due to changes in regulations. TheCompany has assessed and estimated the incremental impact of these changes with the best information availablein accordance with the Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits and the FAQs on Key Accounting Implications issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI"). The impact of the above change amounting to Rs. 54.26 millionhas been recognised under "Employee benefit expenses" in the standalone financial statements for the year ended31 March 2026. The Company continues to monitor the finalization of Central/ State Rules and clarifications from theGovernment on other aspects of the Labour Codes.
52.3 Research and development costs incurred during the year ended 31 March 2026 that have been capitalised,aggregates to Rs. 21.70 million (31 March 2025: Rs. 70.79 million). Research and development costs that were noteligible for capitalisation and have been expensed off during the year ended 31 March 2026, aggregates to Rs.202.17 million (31 March 2025: Rs. 105.27 million).
53. Pursuant to Transfer Memorandum dated 12 June 2018, the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority ("NoidaAuthority") transferred the allotment and lease of the land located at 12A, Sector 135, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, that theCompany has been carrying as "Right of use Asset" as per Ind AS 116. As per the terms of the transfer memorandum andthe lease deed, the Company was required to undertake construction/ development activity on the said land within theprescribed timelines. The Noida Authority vide its order dated 11 March 2024 had granted extension for completion ofconstruction upto 31 December 2024. The construction and development at the leased land site is in advanced stagesand the Company has already incurred expenditure of Rs. 616.82 million as at 31 March 2026, that the Company has beencarrying as 'Capital work in progress'. However, due to factors beyond management control like ban on constructionactivities in Delhi NCR region as per GRAP-4 guidelines to control pollution etc., as the construction activities could notbe completed by the prescribed date, the Company had filed an application on 12 October 2024, requesting for further
extension of one year for completion of construction and development activities on the said land, that is currently pendingdisposal by the Noida Authority. During the current year , the Company had submitted an application post receipt ofnecessary permission/approvals, with the Noida Authority for issuance of the completion certificate for the project.TheCompany has received certain queries from the Noida Authority, for which the Company has filed appropriate responseand the matter is currently pending disposal with the Noida Authority for providing extension and completion certificate,post receipt of approval from Government of Uttar Pradesh.
Based on assessment by a legal expert, status of development at the leasehold land and time to time communication withauthorities post filing of application for completion certificate, the management is confident of receiving the necessaryapprovals and accordingly, believes that no adjustment is necessary in these standalone financial statments at this stage.
Notes- reasons for variances:
A. Variance in ratio is attributable to increase in current assets during the financial year vis-a-vis current liabilities.
B. Variance in ratio is attributable to repayment of outstanding working capital demand loans during the year outof IPO proceeds.
C. Variance in ratio is attributable to a significant reduction in interest expense, driven by lower outstanding borrowingsduring the current year.
D. Variance in ratio is attributable to the increase in revenue particularly from high margin products during the currentyear resulting in increase in average shareholder equity.
E. Variance in ratio is attributable to higher inventory churn driven by increased sales of goods during the currentyear. Improved sales momentum has resulted in faster movement of inventory, leading to a reduction in the overallinventory holding period.
F. Variance in ratio is attributable to proportionate increase in revenue being lower than proportionate increase inworking capital during the year.
G. Variance in ratio is attributable to the increase in revenue particularly from high margin products, reduction ininterest expense due to repayment of the borrowings.
55 The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has prescribed a new requirement for companies under the proviso to Rule3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, inserted by the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules 2021 requiringcompanies, which uses accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts, shall use only such accountingsoftware which has a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each changemade in the books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannotbe disabled.
The Company has used an accounting software for maintaining books of accounts which has a feature of recording audittrail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in thesoftware except that, the audit trail feature is not enabled at the database level to log any direct data changes, used formaintaining accounting records. Further, there was no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with, as noted bythe management. Further, except for consequential impact of audit trail feature not enabled at the database level, theCompany has retained the audit logs as per statutory requirements for record retention.
56 Additional regulatory information not disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements
(a) The Company does not have any transactions with struck-off companies under section 248 of the Companies Act,2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act 1956 during the year.
(b) The Company has not undertaken any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has beensurrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as,search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(c) The Company has not been declared a 'Wilful Defaulter' by any bank or financial institution (as defined under theCompanies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof, in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by theReserve Bank of India.
(d) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read withCompanies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(e) The Company does not have any Benami property and no proceedings have been initiated or pending against theCompany for holding any Benami property, under the Benami Transactions (Prohibitions) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) andthe rules made thereunder.
(f) The Company does not have any charge or satisfaction of charge which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond thestatutory period as at balance sheet date.
(g) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the current and previousfinancial year.
(h) The Company has not advanced or provided loan to or invested funds in any entity(is) including foreign entities(Intermediaries) or to any other person(s), with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(i) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party)with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(j) The Company has been sanctioned facilities from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The periodic returnsfiled by the Company with such banks are in agreement with the books of accounts of the Company.
57 Certain previous year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. Suchreclassification did not have any impact on the current year standalone financial statements.
58 During the current year, the Company completed its Initial Public Offer (IPO) of 19,267,928 equity shares of face valueof Rs. 1 each, at an issue price of Rs. 675 per share (including a share premium of Rs. 674 per share), comprising an offerfor sale of 11,851,849 equity shares by selling shareholders aggregating to Rs. 8,000 million and a fresh issue of 7,416,079equity shares aggregating to y shares aggregating to Rs. 5,000 million. The equity shares of the Company were listed on National Stock Exchangeof India Limited (NSE) and BSE Limited (BSE) on 5 August 2025.
(a) The Company has entered into a joint venture agreement dated 16 April 2026 with Orient Cables (India) Limited,under which the parties have agreed to forn a 50:50 joint venture for the purpose of carrying on the business ofmanufacturing electric cables including LAN cables and CCTV cables etc. The joint venture company is currently inprocess of being incorporated after completing required procedural formalities.
(b) On 19 May 2026, the Company allotted 52,401 equity shares having face value of Rs. 1 each, as fully paid up, toeligible employees, upon exercise of options vested under the Aditya Infotech Employee Stock Option Plan 2024of the Company. Consequent to the aforesaid allotment, the issued, subscribed and paid-up equity share capital ofthe Company stands increased from Rs.117.80 million (consisting of 117,798,084 equity shares of face value of Rs. 1each) to Rs. 117.85 million (consisting of 117,850,485 equity shares of face value of Rs. 1 each).
60 The figures have been rounded off to the nearest million of rupees upto two decimal places. The figure 0.00 whereverstated represents value less than Rs. 50,000/-.<