1.3.23 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a pastevent, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle theobligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value ofmoney is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, therisks specific to the liability.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, theexistence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain futureevents not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events whereit is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle ora reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
1.3.24 Events after Reporting Date
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of condition that existed at the end ofreporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events afterthe Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
1.3.25 Non - Current Assets Held For Sales
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through asale transaction rather than through continuing use and sale is considered highly probable.
A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available for immediatesale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreed or is expected to beconcluded within 12 months of the date of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair valueless cost of sale and are presented separately in the Balance Sheet.
1.3.26 Cash Flows Statement
Cash Flows Statements are reported using the method set out in the Ind AS - 7, "Cash Flow Statements”, wherebythe Net Profit / (Loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of the transactions of a Non-Cash nature, any deferralsor accrual of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associatedwith investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of theCompany are segregated.
1.3.27 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term,highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to aninsignificant risk of changes in value.
1.3.28 Recent Pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards underCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. MCA has notified Ind AS-117- Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS-116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions,applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and basedon its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact in its financial statements.
1.4 Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty:
The preparation of the Company's Financial Statements requires management to make judgment, estimates andassumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanyingdisclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a materialadjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.
1.4.1 Income Tax
The Company's tax jurisdiction is in India. Significant judgments are involved in estimating budgeted profits forthe purpose of paying advance tax, determining the income tax provisions, including the amount expected to bepaid / recovered for uncertain.
1.4.2 Property Plant and Equipment/ Intangible Assets
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the location and conditionnecessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management. Property, Plant andEquipment/Intangible Assets are depreciated/amortised over their estimated useful life, after taking intoaccount estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful life and residual values of the assetsannually in order to determine the amount of depreciation/ amortisation to be recorded during any reportingperiod. The useful life and residual values are based on the Company's historical experience with similar assetsand take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation/amortisation for future periods isrevised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
1.4.3 Defined Benefits Obligations
The costs of providing Gratuity and other post-employment benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit andLoss in accordance with Ind AS - 19, "Employee Benefits” over the period during which benefit is derived from theemployees' services. It is determined by using the Actuarial Valuation and assessed on the basis of assumptionsselected by the management. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ fromactual developments in the future. These assumptions include salary escalation rate, discount rates, expectedrate of return on assets and mortality rates. Due to complexities involved in the valuation and its long term innature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to change in these assumptions. All assumptions arereviewed at each balance sheet date.
1.4.4 Fair value measurements of Financial Instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measuredbased on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including thediscounted cash flow model, which involve various judgments and assumptions.
1.4.5 Recoverability of Trade Receivables
Judgments are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether aprovision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty,the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate therisk of non-payment.
1.4.6 Provisions
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the applicationof judgment to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts ofprovisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
1.4.7 Impairment of Financial and Non - Financial Assets
The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expectedcash loss rates. The Company uses judgment in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to theimpairment calculation, based on Company's past history, existing market conditions as well as forward-lookingestimates at the end of each reporting period.
In case of non-financial assets company estimates asset's recoverable amount, which is higher of an asset's orCash Generating Units (CGU's) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-taxdiscount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to theasset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if nosuch transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
1.4.8 Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax lossesfor which there is probability of utilisation against the future taxable profit. The Company uses judgment todetermine the amount of deferred tax that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of futuretaxable profits and business developments.
A. Defined Contribution Plan
Contribution to defined contribution plan recognised as expense for the period/year is as under:
The Company offers its employees benefits under defined contribution plans in the form of provident fund. Provident fundcover substantially all regular employees which are on payroll of the company. Both the employees and the Company paypredetermined contributions into the provident fund and approved superannuation fund. The contributions are normally basedon a certain proportion of the employee's salary and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
Valuation of defined benefit plan are performed on certain basic set of pre-determined assumptions and other regulatoryframework which may vary over time. Thus, the Company is exposed to various risks in providing the above benefit planswhich are as follows:
A. Actuarial Risk:
It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:
Adverse Salary Growth Experience:
Salary hikes that are higher than the assumed salary escalation will result into an increase in Obligation at a rate that ishigher than expected.
Variability in mortality rates: If actual mortality rates are higher than assumed mortality rate assumption than the GratuityBenefits will be paid earlier than expected. Since there is no condition of vesting on the death benefit, the acceleration ofcashflow will lead to an actuarial loss or gain depending on the relative values of the assumed salary growth and discount rate.Variability in withdrawal rates: If actual withdrawal rates are higher than assumed withdrawal rate assumption than theGratuity Benefits will be paid earlier than expected. The impact of this will depend on whether the benefits are vested as atthe resignation date.
B. Investment Risk:
For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be thefair value of instruments backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the futurediscount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes inthe discount rate during the inter- valuation period.
C. Liquidity Risk:
Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits. Ifsome of such employees resign/retire from the company there can be strain on the cashflows.
D. Market Risk:
Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. Oneactuarial assumption that has a material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. Anincrease in discount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assumptiondepends on the yields on the corporate/government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuations inthe yields as at the valuation date.
E. Legislative Risk:
Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in the legislation/regulation. The government may amend the Payment of Gratuity Act thus requiring the companies to pay higher benefitsto the employees. This will directly affect the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation and the same will have to berecognized immediately in the period/year when any such amendment is effective.
Financial Risk Management - Objectives and Policies
The Company's financial liabilities mainly comprise the loans and borrowings in domestic currency, money related to capitalexpenditures, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations.The Company's financial assets comprise mainly of security deposits, cash and cash equivalents, other balances with banks,trade and other receivables that derive directly from its business operations.
The Company is exposed to the Market Risk, Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk from its financial instruments.
The Management of the Company has implemented a risk management system which is monitored by the Board of Directors ofthe Company. The general conditions for compliance with the requirements for proper and future-oriented risk managementwithin the Company are set out in the risk management principles. These principles aim at encouraging all members of staffto responsibly deal with risks as well as supporting a sustained process to improve risk awareness. The guidelines on risk
management specify risk management processes, compulsory limitations, and the application of financial instruments. Therisk management system aims to identify, assess, mitigate the risks in order to minimize the potential adverse effect on theCompany's financial performance.
The following disclosures summarize the Company's exposure to the financial risks and the information regarding use ofderivatives employed to manage the exposures to such risks. Quantitative Sensitivity Analysis has been provided to reflect theimpact of reasonably possible changes in market rate on financial results, cash flows and financial positions of the Company.
(*) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost approximates their respective carrying values as themanagement has assessed that there is no significant movement in factor such as discount rates, interest rates, credit riskfrom the date of the transition. The fair values are assessed by the management using Level 3 inputs. 1
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market
Level 2: Directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and
Level 3: Inputs which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole orin part using a net asset value or valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observablecurrent market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
Market Risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes inmarket prices. Market Risk comprises three types of Risk: "Interest Rate Risk, Currency Risk and Other Price Risk”. Financialinstrument affected by the Market Risk includes loans and borrowings in foreign as well as domestic currency, retentionmoney related to capital expenditures, trade and other payables.
Interest Rate Risk is the risk that fair value or future cash outflows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market interest rates. An upward movement in the interest rate would adversely affect the borrowing cost ofthe Company. The Company is exposed to long term and short - term borrowings. The Company manages interest rate riskby monitoring its mix of fixed and floating rate instruments and taking actions as necessary to maintain an appropriatebalance. The Company has not used any interest rate derivatives.
Other Price Risk is the Risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market traded price.The Company is not exposed to price risk arising from investments in equity/equity-oriented instruments recognized atFVTPL/FVTOCI.
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge its obligation to the Company. The Company's exposure tocredit risk is influenced mainly by cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other Financial assets measured atamortized cost. The Company continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties and incorporates thisinformation into its credit risk controls.
The Company assesses and manages credit risk based on internal credit rating system. Internal credit rating is performedfor each class of financial instruments with different characteristics. The Company assigns the following credit ratings toeach class of financial assets based on the assumptions, inputs and factors specific to the class of financial assets. (i) Lowcredit risk, (ii) Moderate credit risk, (iii) High credit risk.
Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial asset is considered when thecounter party fails to make payments within the agreed time period as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults are basedon actual credit loss experience and considering differences between current and historical economic conditions.
Financial assets (other than trade receivables) that expose the entity to credit risk are managed and categorized asfollows:
(i) Cash and cash equivalent and bank balance:
Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents and bank balance is managed by only accepting highly rated banks anddiversifying bank deposits and accounts in different banks.
(ii) Loans and Other financial assets measured at amortized cost:
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost includes Security Deposit to various authorities , Loans to staff and otherreceivables. Credit risk related to these other financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability of such amountscontinuously, while at the same time internal control system in place ensure the amounts are within defined limits.
(iii) Trade receivables:
Life time expected credit loss is provided for trade receivables. Based on business environment in which the Companyoperates, a default on a financial asset is considered when the counter party fails to make payments within the agreed timeperiod as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults are based on actual credit loss experience and considering differencesbetween current and historical economic conditions. Assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation ofrecovery, such as a debtor declaring bankruptcy or a litigation decided against the Company. The Company continues toengage with parties whose balances are written off and attempts to enforce repayment. Recoveries made are recognizedin statement of profit and loss.
D. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising the funds to meet the commitments associatedwith financial instruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from aninability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company'sliquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company takes into account theliquidity of the market in which the entity operates.
(b) Maturities of Financial Liabilities:
The tables below analyze the Company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity based on their contractual maturitiesfor all non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. As perattached Annexure "A”.
The Company's capital management objectives are to ensure the company's ability to continue as a going concern, toprovide an adequate return to share holders
The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity less cash and cash equivalents as presentedon the face of balance sheet. Management assesses the Company's capital requirements in order to maintain an efficientoverall financing structure while avoiding excessive leverage. This takes into account the subordination levels of theCompany's various classes of debt. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the lightof changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust thecapital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders,issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.
| Note 41 | Additional regulatory information_
A) The title deeds of immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease Agreementsare duly executed in favour of the lessee) are held in the name of the Company.
B) The Company does not have any investment property.
C) The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) and Intangibleassets.
D) There are no loans or advances in the nature of loans are granted to Promoters, Directors, KMPs and their
related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person,that are outstanding as on 31st March, 2025:
( i ) repayable on demand; or
( ii ) without specifying any terms or period of repayment”
E) No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the BenamiTransactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
F) The company is not declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
G) The company has not undertaken any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
H) No Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of theCompanies Act, 2013.
I) The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the undrstanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any manner whatsoever (Ultimate Beneficiaries) by or on behalf of the company or provide anyguarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
J) The company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (Ultimate Beneficiaries) by or on behalf of the Funding Party orprovide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
K) No transactions has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessment under the Income TaxAct, 1961. There are no such previously unrecorded income or related assets.
L) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial period/year.
M) The Provision of Section 135 of the Companies Act 2013 in relation to Corporate Social Responsibility :
Company's current assets (Trade Receivables , Loans and Advances and Inventory) has increased and current liabilities (TradePayables) has decreased . Thus, current ratio improved from 1.08 % to 1.35 % as the company has more short-term assets tocover its short-term obligations.
Inventory Turnover Ratio ( In times)
Inventory Turnover ratio improved from 3.98 to 5.65 times due to a higher proportional increase in the cost of goods sold relativeto the increase in average inventory.
Trade payables turnover ratio (In times)
Trade payables turnover ratio is increased from 5.53 to 9.69 due to a proportionally higher increase in credit purchases comparedto the rise in average trade payables.
Net capital turnover ratio (In times)
The movement in the net capital turnover ratio from 42.36 to 16.75 is a result of proportionally higher increase in net workingcapital compared to increase in Revenue from operations .
Return on Capital employed (in %)
Capital employed has increased at a higher rate than EBIT due to which Return on Capital employed improved from 28.09% to16.78% .
As Per Report of Even Date
For, Keyur Shah & Co. For and on the behalf of Board of Directors
F.R. No: 141173W Rajputana Industries Limited
Chartered Accountants
Keyur Shah Shivani Sheikh Sheikh Naseem
Proprietor (Managing Director) (Director)
M.No. 153774 (DIN: 02467557) (DIN: 02467366)
(Chief Financial Officer) (Company Secretary)
Date :- 28th May, 2025 Date :- 28th May, 2025 ( M.No. : 12885 )
Place :- Ahmedabad Place :- Jaipur
1
The financial instruments measured at FVTPL represents current investments and derivative assets having been valuedusing level 2 valuation hierarchy.
Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in note below has been classified into three categories depending on theinputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identicalassets or liabilities [Level 1 measurements] and lowest priority to unobservable inputs [Level 3 measurements].