We have audited the accompanying financial statementsof Bharat Bijlee Limited (the “Company”), whichcomprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025,and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including OtherComprehensive Income), the Cash Flow Statement andthe Statement of Changes in Equity for the year endedon that date, and notes to the financial statements,including a summary of material accounting policies andother explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidfinancial statements give the information required bythe Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner sorequired and give a true and fair view in conformitywith the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed undersection 133 of the Act, (“Ind AS”) and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and itsprofit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows andthe changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements inaccordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the Auditor’sResponsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of the Companyin accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Instituteof Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with theethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of thefinancial statements under the provisions of the Act and theRules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidenceobtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide abasis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.We have determined the matters described below to be thekey audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr.
No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
1
Revenue recognition:
(Refer Note 2.03 and 21 to financial statements) TheCompany has two operating segments, namely, Powerand Industrial Segment. The type of customers variesacross these segments, ranging from Large Governmentcompanies to Original Equipment Manufacturers andIndustrial Customers etc. The Company’s revenue ismainly from sale of goods which is recognized at apoint in time based on the terms of the contract withcustomers, which may vary from case to case. Further,revenue includes project revenue recognised overtime, involving management estimation of, inter alia,expected total cost. The accuracy of amounts recordedas revenue contains an inherent risk relating to pricevariation claims and liquidated damages on account ofextended delivery schedules or delays if any.
Principal audit procedures performed:
We have performed the following principal audit procedures
in relation to revenue recognised:
• Assessing the appropriateness of the Company’srevenue recognition accounting policies, in line with IndAS 115 (“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”).
• We understood the Company’s revenue processes,including design and implementation of controlswhich vary based on product segment, and tested theoperating effectiveness of such controls in relation torevenue recognition.
• On a sample basis, we tested contracts withcustomers, purchase orders issued by customers, andsales invoices raised by the Company to determinethe pricing terms including termination rights, termsrelating to penalties for delay and breach of contractas well as liquidated damages.
• For samples selected, we tested calculations ofamounts billed to customers (including price variationclaims) and recorded as revenue, in line withunderlying contracts / agreements. We also testedrelevant underlying supporting documentation forrecording of revenue at a point in time.
• We tested on samples basis provisions made inrespect of contracts, where the costs of executingthe contract i.e. costs of manufacture have exceededthe price agreed for the product, on account ofsignificant increase in raw materials involved.
• Tested on sample basis of actual cost incurred in caseof project revenue and assessment of managementestimate of total cost for determining revenue to berecognised in the books for the reporting period.
• Compared revenue with historical trends and whereappropriate, conducted further enquiries and testing.
• The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible forthe other information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the Management Discussionand Analysis, Board Report including annexures toBoard’s Report and Corporate Governance report,but does not include the financial statements andour auditor’s report thereon. The other information isexpected to be made available to us after the date ofthis auditor’s report.
• Our opinion on the financial statements does not coverthe other information and will not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
• In connection with our audit of the financial statements,our responsibility is to read the other information and,in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the financial statements orour knowledge obtained during the course of our auditor otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
• When we read the other information, if we concludethat there is a material misstatement therein, we arerequired to communicate the matter to those chargedwith governance as required under SA 720 ‘TheAuditor’s responsibilities Relating to Other Information’.
Responsibilities of Management and Board of Directorsfor the Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respectto the preparation of these financial statements that givea true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance including other comprehensive income, cashflows and changes in equity of the Company in accordancewith the accounting principles generally accepted in India,including Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completenessof the accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the financial statements that give a true andfair view and are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, managementand Board of Directors are responsible for assessingthe Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concernand using the going concern basis of accounting unless theBoard of Directors either intend to liquidate the Companyor to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative butto do so.
The Company’s Board of Directors is also responsible foroverseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, andto issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, butis not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these financialstatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Therisk of not detecting a material misstatement resultingfrom fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlsrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Undersection 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsiblefor expressing our opinion on whether the Companyhas adequate internal financial controls with referenceto financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s useof the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions thatmay cast significant doubt on the Company’s abilityto continue as a going concern. If we conclude thata material uncertainty exists, we are required todraw attention in our auditor’s report to the relateddisclosures in the financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor’s report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to ceaseto continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regardingthe financial information of the Company to express anopinion on the financial statements.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thefinancial statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions of areasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality andqualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work
and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluatethe effect of any identified misstatements in the financialstatements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal financial controls thatwe identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of thecurrent period and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that amatter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonablybe expected to outweigh the public interest benefits ofsuch communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our
audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far asit appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss including Other Comprehensive Income, theCash Flow Statement and Statement of Changesin Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the books of account.
d) I n our opinion, the aforesaid financial statementscomply with the Ind AS specified under Section133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on March 31, 2025taken on record by the Board of Directors, noneof the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2025 from being appointed as a director in termsof Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
Report in “Annexure A”. Our report expresses anunmodified opinion on the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of the Company’s internal financialcontrols with reference to financial statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor’s Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us, the remuneration paid by the Companyto its directors during the year is in accordancewith the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position inits financial statements - Refer Note 29 to thefinancial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund bythe Company
iv. (a) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,as disclosed in the note 41 (iii) to thefinancial statements no funds havebeen advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or in anyother person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented, that,to the best of its knowledge and belief,as disclosed in the note 41 (iv) to thefinancial statements, no funds havebeen received by the Company fromany person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), withthe understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Companyshall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures performedthat have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e),as provided under (a) and (b) above,contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend proposed in the previous year,declared and paid by the Company during theyear is in accordance with section 123 of the Act,as applicable.
As stated in note 38 to the financial statements,the Board of Directors of the Company hasproposed final dividend for the year which issubject to the approval of the members at theensuing Annual General Meeting. Such dividendproposed is in accordance with section 123 of theAct, as applicable.
vi. Based on our examination, which included testchecks, the Company has used accountingsoftware systems for maintaining its books ofaccount for the financial year ended March 31,2025, which have the feature of recording audittrail (edit log) facility and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software systems. Further, duringthe course of our audit we did not come across anyinstance of the audit trail feature being tamperedwith and the audit trail has been preserved by theCompany as per the statutory requirements forrecord retention.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Governmentin terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in“Annexure B” a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
Chartered Accountants(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Partner
Place: Mumbai Membership No. 113861
Date: 16th May 2025 UDIN: 25113861BMJIBD6844