We have audited the accompanying Standalone FinancialStatements of BHARAT ELECTRONICS LIMITED ("theCompany"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including OtherComprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equityand the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended,and notes to the Financial Statements, including a summaryof material accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as the "StandaloneFinancial Statements"). These Standalone FinancialStatements include the financial information / statements ofthe Company's branches located at Ghaziabad, Panchkula,Kotdwara, Pune, Navi Mumbai, and Machilipatnam, whichhave been audited by the respective branch auditors for theyear ended March 31, 2025.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us and based on the audit reportsprovided by the branch auditors, the aforesaid StandaloneFinancial Statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the
Act, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as atMarch 31, 2025, its profit and other comprehensive income,its changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended onthat date.
We conducted our audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing("SAs") specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are further describedin the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of theStandalone Financial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Codeof Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants ofIndia together with the ethical requirements that are relevantto our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under theprovisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance withthese requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe thatthe audit evidence obtained by us and by the branch auditorsreferred to in the "Other Matters" paragraph, is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on theStandalone Financial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of theStandalone Financial Statements of the current period. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of theStandalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in formingour opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinionon these matters. We have determined the matters describedbelow to be the key audit matters to be communicated inour report.
Sl.
No.
Key Audit Matters
Auditor's Response
1
Revenue recognition
(including recognition of contract assets, contract cost, andtrade receivables) as per Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contractswith Customers ("Ind AS 115").
(Refer Note 23, 12, 7 to the Standalone Financial Statementsrespectively).
The Company is engaged in the manufacturing of electronicequipment and systems for the defence sector. Due to longterm nature of contracts with the customers, various termsof the contracts pertaining to identification of performanceobligation, allocation of transaction price and recognition ofcontract assets, trade receivables and contract costs, involvejudgments. Therefore, revenue recognition is considered asKey Audit Matter.
Our audit procedures included the following:
a. Obtained an understanding and evaluated the design andoperating effectiveness of internal controls implemented by theManagement with respect to recognition of revenue, contractassets, receivable and contract cost as per Ind AS 115.
b. Obtained customer contracts on sample basis to evaluate termsof the contract to verify whether the accounting policy adoptedby the Company complies Ind AS 115.
c. Tested the Management's evaluation of Ind AS 115 and testedon a sample basis Managements working for recognition andmeasurement of multiple performance obligations and relatedvariable considerations if any.
d. In respect of revenue transactions selected on sample basis,we have inspected the underlying documents to verify that thecontrol has been transferred to the customer and the Companyhas right to consideration.
e. In case of contract assets as at year end, we verified on samplebasis whether right to consideration is impaired and if so, whetherappropriate adjustment in the financial statements is made.
f. Tested on sample basis whether revenue transactions near to thereporting data have been recognised in the appropriate periodby comparing the transactions selected with relevant underlyingdocumentation as per the terms of delivery specified in thecontract.
g. On sample basis verified whether the Company has unconditionalright to consideration in respect of trade receivable balancesrecognised during the year.
h. Verified on sample basis whether contract cost recognised duringthe year is incurred either to obtain the contract or to fulfil contractbased on criteria specified under Ind AS 115.
i. Verified whether appropriate presentation and disclosure is madein the financial statements.
2
Recognition and measurement of Intangible Assets under
development
(Refer Note 5 to the Standalone Financial Statements).
Total value of Intangible Assets under Development is ' 57,482Lakhs as at 31 March 2025.
The Company undertakes various internal projects to developadvanced electronic warfare systems which can potentiallybe sold to its customers to generate future economic benefitto the Company. The Company recognises cost incurred inrespect of such development phase of projects as intangibleassets under development based on the recognition criteriaspecified as per Ind AS 38.
Because identifying projects as being in the developmentstage requires a high degree of judgment and the level ofcomplexity involved in assessing saleability and marketabilityof such projects, recognition and measurement of intangibleassets under development is considered as Key Audit Matter.
a. Understood and evaluated the internal controls implementedby the Management to ensure compliance with recognition andmeasurement criteria specified under Ind AS 38.
b. Obtained project-specific list of intangible assets underdevelopment to understand nature and align with our auditunderstanding of the Company's activities and business scope.
c. Performed audit procedures to verify accuracy and existence ofcost capitalised under Intangible Assets under Development.
d. Assessed whether cost capitalised by the Company is in nature ofdevelopment phase by obtaining technical assessment performedby the Management to evaluate:
• Technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset.
• 1 ntentions and ability of the Company to complete and usethe intangible asset.
• Whether intangible asset can generate probable futureeconomic benefit.
• Whether availability of adequate technical, financial and otherresources to complete the development.
• Whether expenditure incurred with respect to developmentprojects can be reliably measured.
e. Obtained project wise aging of intangible assets underdevelopment to identify projects exceeding the originallyestimated costs or time for completion.
f. Reviewed year-end impairment assessment by Management andconducted audit procedures to evaluate the existence of similarconditions in other projects and assess any financial impact.
g. Verified on sample basis that capitalisation of Intangible assetsunder development as Development Cost under Intangible Assetsare based on customer orders/ Letter of Intent, and useful lives aredetermined based on their availability for Company use.
h. Verified whether appropriate presentation and disclosure is madein the financial statements.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the CorporateGovernance Report included in the Annual Report but doesnot include the Standalone Financial Statements and ourauditor's report thereon, which we obtained prior to the dateof this auditor's report, and the Management Discussionand Analysis and Board of Directors' Report along with itsAnnexures, which is expected to be made available to us afterthat date. Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other informationis materially inconsistent with the Standalone FinancialStatements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed on the otherinformation that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor'sreport, we conclude that there is a material misstatement ofthis other information; we are required to report that fact.We have nothing to report in this regard. When we readthe Management Discussion and Analysis and Board ofDirectors' Report along with its Annexures, if we concludethat there is a material misstatement therein, we are requiredto communicate the matter to those charged with governanceand describe actions applicable under the applicable lawsand regulations.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these Standalone Financial Statementsthat give a true and fair view of the financial position,financial performance (including other comprehensiveincome), changes in equity and cash flows of the Companyin accordance with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards("Ind AS") specified under section 133 of the Act read withthe Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of theAct for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the Standalone Financial Statements that givea true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, themanagement and Board of Directors are responsible forassessing the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless Management either intends to liquidate the Companyor to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but todo so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeingthe Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the Standalone Financial Statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurancebut is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these StandaloneFinancial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• I dentify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the Standalone Financial Statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequate internal
financial controls with reference to the StandaloneFinancial Statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Management's useof the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions thatmay cast significant doubt on the Company's abilityto continue as a going concern. If we conclude thata material uncertainty exists, we are required to drawattention in our auditor's report to the related disclosuresin the Standalone Financial Statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to ceaseto continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the Standalone Financial Statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the Standalone FinancialStatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regardingthe financial information of the branches or businessactivities within the Company to express an opinion onthe Standalone Financial Statements. We are responsiblefor the direction, supervision and performance of theaudit of the financial statements/financial informationof such branches included in the Standalone FinancialStatements of which we are the independent auditors.For the other branches included in the StandaloneFinancial Statements, which have been audited by otherauditors, such other auditors remain responsible for thedirection, supervision and performance of the auditscarried out by them. We remain solely responsible forour audit opinion. Our responsibilities in this regard arefurther described in the section titled 'Other Matter' inthis audit report.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in theStandalone Financial Statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions ofa reasonably knowledgeable user of the Standalone FinancialStatements may be influenced. We consider quantitativemateriality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope ofour audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and(ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in theStandalone Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal controls that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor'sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicated inour report because the adverse consequences of doing sowould reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
1. We did not audit the financial statements/financialinformation of six branches included in the StandaloneFinancial Statements of the Company whose financialstatements/ financial information reflect total assets of' 7,85,047 Lakhs as at March 31, 2025, revenue fromoperations of ' 7,81,861 Lakhs and total profit beforetax of ' 2,25,808 Lakhs for the year ended on March 31,2025. The financial statements / financial information ofthese branches has been audited by the branch auditorsappointed by the Comptroller & Auditor General ofIndia, whose reports have been furnished to us, andour opinion in so far as it relates to the amounts anddisclosures included in respect of these branches, isbased solely on the report of such branch auditors.
2. As on 31 March 2025, the Company's Board of Directorscomprises six Whole-time Executive (Functional)Directors including the Chairman and ManagingDirector and two Part-time Government (Non-Executive)Directors. The composition of the Board is not in termsof Regulation 17(1) of SEBI (Listing Obligations andDisclosure Requirements) Regulation, 2015 with effectfrom 10 August 2024 and not in terms of section 149 ofthe Companies Act, 2013 with effect from 28 December2024, due to non-appointment of requisite number ofIndependent Directors on the Board of the Company byMinistry of Defence, Government of India.
There are nine vacancies of Independent Directors, includingone Independent Woman Director as on 31 March 2025. Allthe vacancies were notified in time to the Government forfilling up and the matter is under consideration of the Ministryof Defence, Government of India.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements is notmodified in respect of the above matters.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act,based on our audit and on the consideration of reports ofthe branch auditors on the financial statements/financialinformation of the branches, we give in Annexure 'A'; astatement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on ouraudit and on the consideration of reports of the branchauditors on the financial statements/financial informationof the branches we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of our knowledgeand belief were necessary for the purposes ofour audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far asit appears from our examination of those booksexcept for the matters stated in the paragraph 2(j)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g). In caseof New York, Singapore and Other offices, notvisited by us, the Returns/records received fromthe said offices have been verified and found to beadequate for the purpose of our audit.
c) The reports on the accounts of the branch offices ofthe Company audited under Section 143(8) of theAct by the branch auditors (Ghaziabad, Panchkula,Kotdwara, Pune, Navi Mumbai and Machilipatnam)have been sent to us and have been properly dealtwith by us in preparing this report.
d) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss (including other Comprehensive Income), theStatement of Changes in Equity and the Statementof Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account.
e) I n our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone FinancialStatements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act,read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015, as amended.
f) According to the information and explanationprovided to us and as per Notification no. GSR463(E) dated 5 June 2015, Section 164 (2) ofthe Act - 'Disqualifications for appointment ofdirector' is not applicable to the Company, beinga Government Company.
g) With reference to the maintenance of accounts andother matters connected therewith, refer to ourcomment in Paragraph 2 (b) above and refer to ourcomment in paragraph 2(j)(vi) below, on reportingunder rule 11 (g).
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to the StandaloneFinancial Statements of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer toour separate Report in "Annexure B". Our reportexpresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the Company'sinternal financial controls with reference to theStandalone Financial Statements.
i) According to the information and explanationprovided to us and as per Notification No. GSR463(E) dated 5 June 2015, Section 197 of the Act- 'Overall maximum managerial remunerationand managerial remuneration in case of absenceor inadequacy of profits' is not applicable to aGovernment Company. Accordingly, reportingunder section 197 (16) of the Act is not applicable.
j) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us and onthe consideration of reports of the branch auditors:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position inits Standalone Financial Statements - ReferNote 30(8)(i) and 30(8)(ii) to the StandaloneFinancial Statements.
ii. The Company has made provision as requiredunder the applicable law or accountingstandards, for material foreseeable losses.The Company did not have any long-term
derivative contracts. Refer Note 21 to theStandalone Financial Statements.
iii. There has been no delay in amount required tobe transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company during theyear ended March 31, 2025.
iv. (a) The Management has represented to us
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds have been advanced orloaned or invested (either from borrowedfunds or share premium or any othersources or kind of funds) by the Companyto or in any other person or entity, includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the Company ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries. Refer note 30 (21) (e) to theStandalone Financial Statements.
(b) The Management has represented to us,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief no funds have been received bythe Company from any person or entity,including foreign entities ("FundingParties"), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the Company shall, whether, directlyor indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries. Refer note 30 (21) (f) to theStandalone Financial Statements.
(c) Based on the information and explanationgiven to us and audit proceduresperformed as considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsmade by the Management under sub¬clause j) (iv)(a) and (iv)(b) above, containany material misstatement.
v. As stated in Note 30(17) to the StandaloneFinancial Statements
(a) The final dividend proposed in theprevious year, declared and paid by theCompany during the year is in accordancewith Section 123 of the Act, as applicable.
(b) The interim dividend declared and paidby the Company during the year and untilthe date of this report is in compliancewith Section 123 of the Act.
(c) The Board of Directors of the Companyhave proposed final dividend for the yearwhich is subject to the approval of themembers at the ensuing Annual GeneralMeeting. The amount of dividendproposed is in accordance with section123 of the Act, as applicable.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company, has used an accountingsoftware, for maintaining its books of accountwhich has a feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software except that no audittrail (edit log) facility/feature was enabled atthe database level to log any direct changes.During the course of our audit, so far it relatesto audit trail in respect of transactions, we didnot come across any instance of audit trailfeature being tampered with and the audit trailhas been preserved by the Company as per thestatutory requirements for record retention.
3. As required by Section 143(5) of the Act, we haveconsidered the directions issued by the Comptrollerand Auditor General of India, the action taken thereonand its impact on the accounts and Standalone FinancialStatements of the Company in " Annexure C".
For RAO & EMMAR
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration Number: 003084S
B J Praveen
Partner
Membership Number: 215713UDIN: 25215713BMJHNV1362
Bengaluru08 July 2025