Provisions are recognised when the Companyhas a present obligation (legal or constructive)as a result of a past event, it is probablethat an outflow of resources embodyingeconomic benefits will be required to settlethe obligation and a reliable estimate canbe made of the amount of the obligation.When the Company expects some or all of aprovision to be reimbursed, for example, underan insurance contract, the reimbursement isrecognised as a separate asset, but only whenthe reimbursement is virtually certain. Theexpense relating to a provision is presentedin the statement of profit and loss net of anyreimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material,provisions are discounted using a current pre¬tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, therisks specific to the liability. When discountingis used, the increase in the provision due to thepassage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
If the Company has a contract that is onerous,the present obligation under the contractis recognised and measured as a provision.However, before a separate provision for anonerous contract is established, the Companyrecognises any impairment loss that hasoccurred on assets dedicated to that contract.
An onerous contract is a contract under whichthe unavoidable costs (i.e., the costs that theCompany cannot avoid because it has thecontract) of meeting the obligations under thecontract exceed the economic benefits expectedto be received under it. The unavoidable costsunder a contract reflect the least net cost ofexiting from the contract, which is the lowerof the cost of fulfilling it and any compensationor penalties arising from failure to fulfil it. Thecost of fulfilling a contract comprises the coststhat relate directly to the contract (i.e., bothincremental costs and an allocation of costsdirectly related to contract activities).
A contingent liability is a possible obligation thatarises from past events whose existence will beconfirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrenceof one or more uncertain future events beyondthe control of the Company or a presentobligation that is not recognized because itis not probable that an outflow of resourceswill be required to settle the obligation. Acontingent liability also arises in extremely rarecases where there is a liability that cannot berecognized because it cannot be measuredreliably. The Company does not recognize acontingent liability but discloses its existence inthe standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Provisions and contingent liability are reviewedat each balance sheet.
m. Retirement and other employee benefits
Retirement benefit in the form of providentfund and pension fund are defined contributionscheme. The Company has no obligation, otherthan the contribution payable. The Companyrecognizes contribution payable to providentfund and pension fund as expenditure, whenan employee renders the related service. If thecontribution payable to the scheme for servicereceived before the balance sheet date exceedsthe contribution already paid, the deficit payableto the scheme is recognized as a liability afterdeducting the contribution already paid. Ifthe contribution already paid exceeds thecontribution due for services received before thebalance sheet date, then excess is recognizedas an asset to the extent that the pre-paymentwill lead to, for example, a reduction in futurepayment or a cash refund.
Accumulated leave, which is expected to beutilized within the next twelve months, is treatedas short-term employee benefit. The Companymeasures the expected cost of such absencesas the additional amount that it expects topay as a result of the unused entitlement thathas accumulated at the reporting date. TheCompany recognizes expected cost of short¬term employee benefit as an expense, when anemployee renders the related service.
The Company treats accumulated leaveexpected to be carried forward beyond twelvemonths, as long-term employee benefit formeasurement purposes. Such long-termcompensated absences are provided for basedon the actuarial valuation using the projectedunit credit method at the reporting date.Actuarial gains/losses are immediately takento the statement of profit and loss and arenot deferred. The obligations are presentedas current liabilities in the balance sheet if theentity does not have an unconditional right todefer the settlement for at least twelve monthsafter the reporting date.
The Company presents the leave as a currentliability in the standalone Ind AS balance sheet,to the extent it does not have an unconditionalright to defer its settlement for twelve monthsafter the reporting date.
The cost of providing benefits under the definedbenefit plan is determined using the projectedunit credit method using actuarial valuation tobe carried out at each balance sheet date.
Re-measurements, comprising of actuarialgains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling,
excluding amounts included in net interest onthe net defined benefit liability and the returnon plan assets (excluding amounts included innet interest on the net defined benefit liability),are recognised immediately in the standaloneInd AS balance sheet with a correspondingdebit or credit to retained earnings throughOCI in the period in which they occur. Re¬measurements are not reclassified to profit orloss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognised in profit or losson the earlier of:
a) The date of the plan amendment orcurtailment, and
b) The date that the Company recognisesrelated restructuring costs
Net interest is calculated by applying thediscount rate to the net defined benefit liabilityor asset. The Company recognises the followingchanges in the net defined benefit obligation asan expense in the statement of profit and loss:
a) Service costs comprising current servicecosts, past-service costs, gains andlosses on curtailments and non-routinesettlements; and
b) Net interest expense or income.
Financial assets and financial liabilities arerecognised when the Company becomes a partyto the contract embodying the related financialinstruments. All financial assets, financialliabilities and financial guarantee contractsare initially measured at transaction cost andwhere such values are different from the fairvalue, at fair value. Transaction costs that aredirectly attributable to the acquisition or issueof financial assets and financial liabilities (otherthan financial assets and financial liabilities atfair value through profit and loss) are added toor deducted from the fair value measured oninitial recognition of financial asset or financialliability. Transaction costs directly attributable tothe acquisition of financial assets and financialliabilities at fair value through profit and lossare immediately recognised in the statement ofprofit and loss.
Financial assets are classified, at initialrecognition, as subsequently measured atamortised cost and fair value through profitor loss. The classification of financial assetsat initial recognition depends on the financialasset's contractual cash flow characteristics andthe Company's business model for managingthem. With the exception of trade receivablesthat do not contain a significant financing
component or for which the Company hasapplied the practical expedient, the Companyinitially measures a financial asset at its fairvalue plus, in the case of a financial asset notat fair value through profit or loss, transactioncosts. Trade receivables that do not contain asignificant financing component or for which theCompany has applied the practical expedient aremeasured at the transaction price as disclosedin section 2.3.(c) Revenue recognition.
In order for a financial asset to be classified andmeasured at amortised cost, it needs to giverise to cash flows that are 'solely payments ofprincipal and interest (SPPI)' on the principalamount outstanding. This assessment isreferred to as the SPPI test and is performedat an instrument level. Financial assets withcash flows that are not SPPI are classified andmeasured at fair value through profit or loss,irrespective of the business model.
Investment in equity instruments issued bysubsidiaries, associates are measured at costless impairment.
The effective interest method is a method ofcalculating the amortised cost of a financialinstrument and of allocating interest income orexpense over the relevant period. The effectiveinterest rate is the rate that exactly discountsfuture cash receipts or payments through theexpected life of the financial instrument, orwhere appropriate, a shorter period.
(i) Financial assets
Financial assets are subsequentlymeasured at amortised cost if thesefinancial assets are held within a businessmodel whose objective is to hold theseassets in order to collect contractual cashflows and the contractual terms of thefinancial asset give rise on specified datesto cash flows that are solely paymentsof principal and interest on the principalamount outstanding.
Financial assets are measured at fair valuethrough other comprehensive income ifthese financial assets are held within abusiness model whose objective is to holdthese assets in order to collect contractualcash flows and to sell these financialassets and the contractual terms of thefinancial asset give rise on specified datesto cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principalamount outstanding.
Financial asset not measured at amortisedcost or at fair value through othercomprehensive income is carried at fairvalue through the statement of profit andloss.
For financial assets maturing withinone year from the balance sheet date,the carrying amounts approximate fairvalue due to the short maturity of theseinstruments.
Impairment of financial assetsexcluding investments in subsidiariesand associates
Loss allowance for expected credit lossesis recognised for financial assets measuredat amortised cost and fair value throughthe statement of profit and loss.
The Company recognises impairmentloss on trade receivables using expectedcredit loss model, which involves use ofprovision matrix constructed on the basisof historical credit loss experience aspermitted under Ind AS 109 - FinancialInstruments.
For financial assets whose credit riskhas not significantly increased sinceinitial recognition, loss allowance equalto twelve months expected credit lossesis recognised. Loss allowance equal tothe lifetime expected credit losses isrecognised if the credit risk on the financialinstruments has significantly increasedsince initial recognition.
For financial assets maturing within oneyear from the balance sheet date, thecarrying amounts approximates fairvalue due to the short maturity of theseinstruments.
De-recognition of financial assets
The Company de-recognises a financialasset only when the contractual rightsto the cash flows from the financialasset expire, or it transfers the financialasset and the transfer qualifies for de¬recognition under Ind AS 109.
If the Company neither transfers norretains substantially all the risks andrewards of ownership and continuesto control the transferred asset, theCompany recognises its retained interestin the assets and an associated liability foramounts it may have to pay.
If the Company retains substantially allthe risks and rewards of ownership of atransferred financial asset, the Companycontinues to recognise the financialasset and also recognises a collateralisedborrowing for the proceeds received.
On de-recognition of a financial asset inits entirety, the difference between thecarrying amount measured at the dateof de-recognition and the considerationreceived is recognised in statement ofprofit or loss.
Classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instrumentsissued by the Company are classifiedaccording to the substance of thecontractual arrangements entered intoand the definitions of a financial liabilityand an equity instrument.
Equity Instruments
An equity instrument is any contract thatevidences a residual interest in the assetsof the Company after deducting all of itsliabilities. Equity instruments are recordedat the proceeds received, net of directissue costs.
Financial liabilities are initially measuredat fair value, net of transaction costs, andare subsequently measured at amortisedcost, using the effective interest ratemethod where the time value of moneyis significant. Interest bearing bankloans, overdrafts and issued debt areinitially measured at fair value and aresubsequently measured at amortised costusing the effective interest rate method.Any difference between the proceeds (netof transaction costs) and the settlementor redemption of borrowings is recognisedover the term of the borrowings in thestatement of profit and loss.
For trade and other payables maturingwithin one year from the balance sheetdate, the carrying amounts approximatefair value due to the short maturity ofthese instruments.
a) Supplier finance arrangements
The Company has establishedsupplier finance arrangements[Refer Note 22(2)]. The Companyevaluates whether financial liabilities
covered such arrangementscontinue to be classified withintrade payables, or they need tobe classified as a borrowing or aspart of other financial liabilities/ asa separate line item on the face ofthe balance sheet. Such evaluationrequires exercise of judgment basisspecific terms of the arrangement.
The Company classifies financialliabilities covered under supplierfinance arrangement within tradepayables in the balance sheet onlyif (i) the obligation representsa liability to pay for goods andservices, (ii) is invoiced and formallyagreed with the supplier, (iii) ispart of the working capital used inits normal operating cycle, (iv) thecompany is not legally releasedfrom its original obligation to thesupplier, and has not assumed anew obligation toward the bank,and another party (iv) there is nosubstantial modification to the termsof the liability.
If one or more of the above criteriaare met, the Company derecognisesits original liability toward thesupplier and recognise a new liabilitytoward the bank which is classifiedas bank borrowing or other financialliability, depending on factors suchas whether the Company (i) hasobligation toward bank, (ii) is gettingextended credit period such thatobligation is no longer part of itsworking capital cycle, (iii) is payinginterest directly or indirectly, (iv) hasprovided guarantee or security, and/or (v) is recognized as borrower inthe bank books.
Cash flows related to liabilitiesarising from supplier financearrangements that continue tobe classified in trade payables inthe standalone balance sheet areincluded in operating activities in thestandalone statement of cash flows,when the Company finally settlesthe liability.
In cases, where the Company hasderecognised its original liabilitytoward the supplier and recognisea new liability toward the bank, theCompany has assessed that thebank is acting as its agent in making
payment to the supplier. Accordingly,the Company presents operatingcash outflow and financing cashinflow, when bank made paymentto the supplier. The paymentmade by the Company to the banktoward interest, if any, as well as onsettlement is presented as financingcash outflow.
b) Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issuedby the Company are those contractsthat require a payment to be madeto reimburse the holder for a loss itincurs because the specified debtorfails to make a payment when due inaccordance with the terms of a debtinstrument. Financial guaranteecontracts are recognised initially asa liability at fair value, adjusted fortransaction costs that are directlyattributable to the issuance ofthe guarantee. Subsequently, theliability is measured at the higherof the amount of loss allowancedetermined as per impairmentrequirements of Ind AS 109 and theamount recognised less cumulativeamortisation.
c) De-recognition
A financial liability is derecognisedwhen the obligation under theliability is discharged or cancelled orexpires. When an existing financialliability is replaced by another fromthe same lender on substantiallydifferent terms, or the terms of anexisting liability are substantiallymodified, such an exchange ormodification is treated as the de¬recognition of the original liabilityand the recognition of a new liability.The difference in the respectivecarrying amounts is recognised inthe statement of profit and loss.
Financial assets and financialliabilities are offset and the netamount is reported in the standaloneInd AS balance sheet if there is acurrently enforceable legal right tooffset the recognised amounts andthere is an intention to settle on anet basis, to realise the assets andsettle the liabilities simultaneously.
The Company uses derivative financialinstruments, such as interest rate swaps tohedge its interest fluctuation risks, etc. Suchderivative financial instruments are initiallyrecognised at fair value on the date on whicha derivative contract is entered into and aresubsequently re-measured at fair value throughstatement of profit and loss. Derivatives arecarried as financial assets when the fair value ispositive and as financial liabilities when the fairvalue is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in thefair value of derivatives are taken directly toprofit or loss, except for the effective portionof cash flow hedges, which is recognised in OCIand later reclassified to profit or loss when thehedge item affects profit or loss or treated asbasis adjustment if a hedged forecast transactionsubsequently results in the recognition of a non¬financial asset or non-financial liability.
p. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the standaloneInd AS balance sheet comprise cash at banksand on hand and short-term deposits with anoriginal maturity of three months or less thatare readily convertible to a known amount ofcash and which are subject to an insignificantrisk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows,cash and cash equivalents consist of cash andshort-term deposits, as defined above, as theyare considered an integral part of the Company'scash management.
q. Share-based payments
Certain employees of the Company andits subsidiaries are entitled to share-basedpayments, whereby employees render servicesas consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).
Equity-settled transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions isdetermined by the fair value at the date whenthe grant is made using an appropriate valuationmodel.
That cost is recognised, together with acorresponding increase in share-based payment(SBP) reserves in equity, over the periodin which the performance and/or serviceconditions are fulfilled in employee benefitsexpense. The cumulative expense recognisedfor equity-settled transactions at each reportingdate until the vesting date reflects the extent
to which the vesting period has expired andthe Company's best estimate of the numberof equity instruments that will ultimately vest.The expense or credit in statement of profitand loss for a period represents the movementin cumulative expense recognised as at thebeginning and end of that period and isrecognised in employee benefits expense.
Service and non-market performance conditionsare not taken into account when determining thegrant date fair value of awards, but the likelihoodof the conditions being met is assessed as partof the Company's best estimate of the numberof equity instruments that will ultimately vest.Market performance conditions are reflectedwithin the grant date fair value. No expense isrecognised for awards that do not ultimatelyvest because non-market performance and/orservice conditions have not been met.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options isreflected as additional share dilution in thecomputation of diluted earnings per share.
r. Dividend
The Company recognises a liability to paydividend to equity holders of the parentwhen the distribution is authorised, and thedistribution is no longer at the discretion of theCompany. As per the corporate laws in India, adistribution is authorised when it is approvedby the shareholders. A corresponding amountis recognised directly in equity. Final dividendson shares are recorded as a liability on the dateof approval by the shareholders and interimdividends are recorded as a liability on thedate of declaration by the Company's Board ofDirectors.
s. Foreign currencies
The standalone Ind AS financial statements arepresented in INR, which is also the Company'sfunctional currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initiallyrecorded at functional currency spot ratesat the date the transaction first qualifies forrecognition. However, for practical reasons,the Company uses average rate if the averageapproximates the actual rate at the date of thetransaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominatedin foreign currencies are translated at thefunctional currency spot rates of exchange atthe reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement ortranslation of monetary items are recognised inprofit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured interms of historical cost in a foreign currency aretranslated using the exchange rates at the datesof the initial transactions. Non-monetary itemsmeasured at fair value in a foreign currency aretranslated using the exchange rates at the datewhen the fair value is determined. The gainor loss arising on translation of non-monetaryitems measured at fair value is treated in linewith the recognition of the gain or loss on thechange in fair value of the item (i.e., translationdifferences on items whose fair value gain orloss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are alsorecognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
Exchange differences arising on the retranslationor settlement of other monetary items areincluded in the statement of profit and loss forthe period.
t. Research and development expenditure
Research costs are expensed as incurred.Development expenditure incurred on anindividual project is recognized as an intangibleasset when the Company can demonstrate allthe following:
i. The technical feasibility of completing theintangible asset so that it will be availablefor use or sale
ii. Its intention to complete the asset
iii. Its ability to use or sell the asset
iv. How the asset will generate futureeconomic benefits
v. The availability of adequate resources tocomplete the development and to use orsell the asset
vi. The ability to measure reliably theexpenditure attributable to the intangibleasset during development.
Following the initial recognition of thedevelopment expenditure as an asset, the costmodel is applied requiring the asset to be carriedat cost less any accumulated amortization andaccumulated impairment losses. Amortizationof the asset begins when development iscomplete, and the asset is available for use.It is amortized on a straight-line basis overthe period of expected future benefit from therelated project. Amortization is recognized inthe standalone statement of profit and loss.During the period of development, the asset istested for impairment annually.
Basic earnings per share is calculated bydividing the net profit or loss attributable toequity holder of the Company by the weightedaverage number of equity shares outstandingduring the period. Partly paid equity shares aretreated as a fraction of an equity share to theextent that they are entitled to participate individends relative to a fully paid equity shareduring the reporting period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earningsper share, the net profit or loss for the periodattributable to equity shareholders of the parentcompany and the weighted average numberof shares outstanding during the period areadjusted for the effects of all dilutive potentialequity shares.
(i) Amendments to Ind AS 21-Lack of exchangeability
The MCA notified amendments to Ind AS 21The effects of changes in foreign exchangerates to specify how an entity should assesswhether a currency is exchangeable and howit should determine a spot exchange rate whenexchangeability is lacking. The amendmentsalso require disclosure of information thatenables users of its Ind AS financial statementsto understand how the currency not beingexchangeable into the other currency affects,or is expected to affect, the entity's financialperformance, financial position and cash flows.
The amendments are effective for annualreporting periods beginning on or after 1 April2025. When applying the amendments, anentity cannot restate comparative information.
The amendments are not expected to havea material impact on the Company's Ind ASfinancial statements.
The Company considers climate-related mattersin estimates and assumptions, where appropriate.This assessment includes a wide range of possibleimpacts on the Company due to both physical andtransition risks. Even though the Company believesits business model and products will still be viableafter the transition to a low-carbon economy, climate-related matters increase the uncertainty in estimatesand assumptions underpinning several items inthe standalone Ind AS financial statements. Eventhough climate-related risks might not currentlyhave a significant impact on measurement, theCompany is closely monitoring relevant changesand developments, such as new climate-relatedlegislation.
a. The Company has investments in Centum Electronics UK Limited, which in turn has made investment in CentumT&S Group (CTSG) Societe Anonyme (S.A.). CTSG and its underlying subsidiaries have incurred losses leadingto erosion of networth and the carrying value of the investment of ^ 1,537.83 million continues to be higherthan the net worth of CTSG.
As at March 31, 2025, the management has carried out the annual impairment exercise in respect of its carryingvalue of investment in its subsidiaries and, basis valuation carried out by an external expert, has concluded thatcarrying value of investment in subsidiaries is appropriate considering their recoverable amounts which, inter-alia, includes estimation of their value-in-use based on management projections. These projections have beenmade for a period of five years and consider various factors, such as market scenario, growth trends, growthand margin projections, and terminal growth rates specific to the business. For such projections, discount rateof 11.50% (March 31, 2024 - 11%) and terminal growth rate of 1.00% (March 31, 2024 - 0.90%) have beenconsidered. Discount rate has been determined considering the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) ofmarket benchmarks. The Company has also performed sensitivity analysis around the base assumptions.Based on the above assessment, no impairment has been recognised during the year.
b. The Company has investments in Qulsar Inc. Based on internal assessment performed with regard to futureoperations, the management of the Company created provision for impairment amounting to ^13.26 millionduring the year ended March 31, 2024.
c. The Company has filed an application for the scheme of amalgamation of Centum T&S Private Limited (TransferorCompany) with Centum Electronics Limited (Transferee Company) under section 230 and 232 of the CompaniesAct, 2013, with National Company Law Tribunal ("NCLT"), Bengaluru, on March 20, 2025.
Securities premium reserve is used to record the premium on issue of shares and is utilised in accordance with theprovisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The Company created a general reserve in earlier years pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 wherein certain percentage of profits was required to be transferred to General reserve before declaring dividends. As perCompanies Act 2013, the requirements to transfer profits to general reserve is not mandatory. However, the amountpreviously transferred to the general reserve can be utilised only in accordance with the specific requirements ofCompanies Act, 2013.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings are the profits/(loss) that the Company has earned/incurred till date, less any transfers to generalreserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders. Retained earnings include re-measurement loss /(gain) on defined benefit plans, net of taxes that will not be reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company uses hedging instruments as part of its management of foreign currency risk. For hedging foreigncurrency, the Company uses foreign currency forward contracts. To the extent these hedges are effective, the changein fair value of the hedging instrument is recognised in the effective portion of cash flow hedges.
Share based payments reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the value of equity-settled share-based options provided toemployees, including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 45 for further detailsof these plans.
Capital reserve
The Company recognises the forfeiture or cancellation of vested options of the Company's equity-settled share-basedpayments to capital reserve.
a) Indian rupee term loan from a bank of ^102.62 million (March 31, 2024: 154.32 million) carries interest rateof 2.00% above 6 month Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate ("MCLR") of the bank i.e @ 10.55% to10.99% p.a. (March 31, 2024: 10.55% p.a) payable on a monthly basis. The loan is repayable in 57 monthlyinstalments.
Foreign currency term loan from bank
b) Foreign currency term loan from a bank of ^43.29 million (March 31, 2024: Nil) carries interest rate @ 7.93%p.a (March 31, 2024: Nil) payable on a monthly basis. The loan is repayable in 16 quarterly instalments.
c) Borrowings are secured by way of :
(i) Exclusive charge on plant & machinery and other assets financed by the bank.
(ii) Hypothecation of present and future fixed assets pari passu first charge with other banks.
(iii) Equitable mortgage of factory land and building at No. 44, KHB Industrial Area, Yelahanka, Bangalore -560 106 belonging to the Company, on pari passu first charge with other banks; and
(iv) Equitable mortgage on leasehold rights of factory land and equitable mortgage of building at Plot No.58-P, Bengaluru Aerospace Park Industrial Area, Sy. No. 8 - Part of Unachur Village & Sy.No. 8 - Part ofDummanahalli Village, Jala Hobli, Bengaluru North, Yelahanka Taluk, Bengaluru Urban District, belongingto the Company on pari passu first charge with other banks.
(a) Cash credit and overdraft from banks and packing credit from banks are payable on demand and are secured by wayof :
(i) Hypothecation of entire current assets viz. stock of raw materials/stores and spares/work-in-progress/finished goods, receivables / book debts and other current assets / moveable fixed assets on pari passufirst charge with other banks;
(ii) Hypothecation of present and future fixed assets pari passu first charge with other banks, other thanexclusively charged for the term loan availed;
The rate of interest of Cash credit and overdraft from banks ranges from 10.55% to 11.70% p.a. (March31, 2024: 10.55% to 18% p.a.).
The rate of interest of Packing credit loan from banks ranges from 5.99% to 9.50% p.a. (March 31, 2024:5.00% to 6.65% p.a.).
The interest is payable on monthly basis.
(b) The Company has established a vendor finance arrangement. Participation in the arrangement is at thesuppliers' own discretion. Suppliers that participate in the supplier finance arrangement will receive payment ondue date on invoices sent by the Company to the Company's external finance provider. In order for the financeprovider to pay the invoices, the goods must have been received or supplied and the invoices approved by theCompany. As per the arrangement the bank agrees to pay amounts which Company owes to it's suppliers andthe Company agrees to pay the bank at a date later than suppliers are paid. Consequently, the vendor financingliabilities which are funded through bank are classified as borrowings on the balance sheet. The Companyaccounts for all payments made under the program in cash flow statement as part of financing activities. TheCompany has paid interest @ 8.94% p.a. to 9.81% p.a. (March 31, 2024: 9.05% p.a. to 9.81% p.a.) on theamounts paid by the bank to the vendor for a period starting from the date of disbursement by the bank to thedate of payment by the Company to the bank which does not exceed 90 days.
During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company had classified payables subject to the vendor financearrangement under trade payables. However, Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") has issuedexposure draft on amendments to Ind AS 7 and Ind AS 107 to increase the level of disclosure and transparencyabout entities' vendor finance arrangements. The Company has reclassified the payables subject to the vendorfinance arrangement for year ended March 31, 2024 from trade payables to borrowings based on the conditionsspecified in the exposure draft released by ICAI.
(c) Includes bank overdraft amounting to ^ 23.08 million (March 31, 2024 ^ 20.10 million)
(d) The quarterly returns or statements filed by the Company with banks or financial institutions towards sanctionof working capital limits are in agreement with the books of account of the Company.
(e) The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any banks or financial institutions.
(f) The Company has not defaulted in repayment of borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to banks orfinancial institutions.
The Company is subject to income tax in India on the basis of standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Pursuant to the Taxation Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 COrdinance') issued by Ministry of Law and Justice(Legislative Department) on September 20, 2019 which is effective from April 1, 2019, domestic companies have theoption to pay income tax at 22% plus applicable surcharge and cess ('new tax regime') subject to certain conditions.The Company based on the current projections has chosen to adopt the reduced rates of tax as per the Income TaxAct, 1961 from the financial year 2020-21 and accordingly the Company has accounted deferred tax asset based onthe reduced applicable tax rates.
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates andassumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanyingdisclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. The estimates and assumptions are based on historicalexperience and other factors including expectations of future events that are considered to be relevant. The estimatesand underlying assumptions are continually evaluated and any revisions thereto are recognised in the period ofrevision and future periods if the revision affects both the current and future periods. Uncertainties about theseassumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount ofassets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Key Sources of estimation uncertainty :
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting datethat have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities withinthe next financial year are described below. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments maychange due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changesare reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Impairment of non current asset including goodwill and investments
Determining whether investment and goodwill are impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the respectiveasset or the relevant cash generating units. The value in use calculation is based on DCF model. Further, the cashflow projections are based on estimates and assumptions which are considered as reasonable by the management.Refer note 3, 4 and 5.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will beavailable against which the same can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine theamount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxableprofits together with future tax planning strategies. Refer note 8 and 38 for further disclosures.
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measuredbased on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCFmodel. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible,a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such asliquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair valueof financial instruments. Refer note 48 for further disclosures.
Contingencies
Contingent liabilities may arise from the ordinary course of business in relation to claims against the Company, includinglegal and contractual claims. By their nature, contingencies will be resolved only when one or more uncertain futureevents occur or fail to occur. The assessment of the existence, and potential quantum, of contingencies inherentlyinvolves the exercise of significant judgement and the use of estimates regarding the outcome of future events. Refernote 44 (c) for further disclosures.
Defined benefit plans (gratuity benefits)
The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and the present value of the gratuity obligation are determinedusing actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actualdevelopments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortalityrates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highlysensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate for plansoperated in India, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds where remaining maturity ofsuch bond correspond to expected term of defined benefit obligation.
The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for India. Those mortality tables tend to change onlyat interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases and gratuity increases are based on expectedfuture inflation rates for India.
Further details about gratuity obligations are given in note 42.
Inventory obsolescence provision are determined using policies framed by the Company and in accordance withthe methodologies that the Company deems appropriate to the business. There is a significant level of judgmentinvolved in assessing whether provision for obsolescence for slow moving, excess or obsolete inventory items shouldbe recognized considering orders in hand, expected orders, alternative usage, etc.
Leases - Estimating the incremental borrowing rate
The Company cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incrementalborrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Company would have to payto borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar valueto the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Company 'wouldhave to pay', which requires estimation when no observable rates are available or when they need to be adjustedto reflect the terms and conditions of the lease. The Company estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such asmarket interest rates) when available and is required to make certain entity-specific estimates.
No share options have been granted to the non-executive members of the Board of Directors under the sharebased payments plans of the Company. Refer note 45 for further details on the scheme.
Notes:
(i) As the liability for gratuity and leave encashment is provided on actuarial basis for the Company, as awhole the amount pertaining to the key managerial personnel's' are not disclosed above.
(ii) For investments in related parties, refer note 5.
Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm'slength transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and normally interest free exceptloan. There have been no guarantees provided to or received from any related party for payables or receivables.For the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the Company has not recorded any impairmentof receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties. This assessment is undertaken each financialyear through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related partyoperates.
42. Gratuity and other post-employment benefits plansa) Defined contribution plan
The Company's contribution to provident fund, Employees' State Insurance and other funds are considered asdefined contribution plans. The contributions are charged to the standalone Ind AS statement of profit and lossas they accrue. Contributions to provident and other funds included in employee benefits expense (refer note34) are as under:
b) Defined benefit plans
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. The gratuity plan is governed by the Payment of GratuityAct, 1972. Under the act, every employee who has completed five years or more of service gets gratuityon departure at 15 days salary (last drawn salary) for each completed year of service. The level of benefitsprovided depends on the member's length of service and salary at retirement age. The Gratuity plan is fundedpartially through contributions made to SBI Life Insurance Company Limited.
The following tables summarise the components of net benefit expense recognised in the standalone Ind ASstatement of profit or loss and amounts recognised in the standalone balance sheet for gratuity benefit:
i) The estimate of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation,seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employmentmarket.
ii) Plan Characteristics and Associated Risks:
The Gratuity scheme is a Defined Benefit Plan that provides for a lump sum payment made on exiteither by way of retirement, death or disability. The benefits are defined on the basis of final salaryand the period of service and paid as lump sum at exit. The Plan design means the risks commonlyaffecting the liabilities and the financial results are expected to be:
a. Discount rate risk : The defined benefit obligation calculated uses a discount rate based ongovernment bonds. If bond yields fall, the defined benefit obligation will tend to increase.
b. Salary inflation risk : Higher than expected increases in salary will increase the defined benefitobligation
(a) Information about reportable segments
Basis of identifying operating segments / reportable segments:
(i) Basis of identifying operating segments:
Operating segments are identified as those components of the Company (a) that engage in businessactivities to earn revenues and incur expenses (including transactions with any of the Company's othercomponents); (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company's Chief OperatingDecision Maker (CODM) to make decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment and(c) for which discrete financial information is available. The accounting policies consistently used in thepreparation of financial statements are also applied to record revenue and expenditure in individualsegments. Assets, liabilities, revenues and direct expenses in relation to segments are categorisedbased on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while other items, wherever allocable,are apportioned to the segment on an appropriate basis. Certain items are not specifically allocable toindividual segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The Company therefore believesthat it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to such items and accordingly such itemsare separately disclosed as 'unallocated'
(ii) Reportable segments:
An operating segment is classified as reportable segment if reported revenue (including inter-segmentrevenue) or absolute amount of result or assets exceed 10% or more of the combined total of all theoperating segments.
CODM evaluates the performance of the Company based on the single operative segment as ElectronicsSystem Design and Manufacturing ("ESDM"). Therefore, there is only one reportable segment calledESDM in accordance with the requirement of Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments".
(c) Combined revenue from one external customer group having more than 10% each of the Company's totalrevenue amounting to ^ 2,946.46 million (March 31, 2024: ^ 1,889.09 million). Further, the top 5 customergroup of the Company contribute to more than 60% of the revenue for the year ended March 31, 2025 andmore than 62% of the revenue during the year ended March 31, 2024.
(a) Leases
I. Company as a lessee
The Company has lease contracts for office facilities and equipment. The lease term of the office facilitiesis generally 2 - 4 years .The Company's obligations under its leases are secured by the lessor's title to theleased assets. The lease term for equipments is 8 years and the assets are transferred to the Companyat the end of lease term.
The Company also has certain leases of computer and computer equipments with low value. The Companyapplies the 'lease of low-value assets' recognition exemptions for these leases.
The Company has lease contracts that include extension and termination options. The Company appliesjudgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether or not to exercise the option to renewor terminate the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it toexercise either the renewal or termination. After the commencement date, the Company reassesses thelease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects itsability to exercise or not to exercise the option to renew or to terminate (e.g., construction of significantleasehold improvements or significant customisation to the leased asset).
The Company has commitment in nature of variable lease payment towards purchase of solar andwind power with various parties whereby the Company has committed to purchase and supplier hascommitted to sell contracted quantity of solar and wind power for period as defined in the power purchaseagreements.
(c) Contingent liabilities
The following is a description of claims and assertions where a potential loss is possible, but not probable. TheCompany believes that none of the contingencies described below would have a material adverse effect on theCompany's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
* Excludes performance bank guarantees given to various customers as the management is of the viewthat the same is not required to be disclosed here.
(ii) The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the month of February 2019 had passed a judgement relating todefinition of wages under the Provident Fund Act, 1952. The Management is of the view that there areinterpretative challenges on the application of the judgement retrospectively. Based on the legal adviceand in the absence of reliable measurement of the provision for earlier periods, the Company has made aprovision for provident fund contribution pursuant to the judgement only from the date of Supreme CourtOrder. The Company will evaluate its position and update its provision, if required, on receiving furtherclarity on the subject. The Company does not expect any material impact of the same.
(iii) The Code on Social Security, 2020 CCode') relating to employee benefits during employment and postemployment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been publishedin the Gazette of India. Certain sections of the Code came into effect on May 03, 2023, the final rules/interpretation have not yet been issued. Based on a preliminary assessment, the entity believes theimpact of the change will not be significant.
A Description of the share based payment arrangements(i) Share option plans (equity settled)
The Centum Employee Stock Option Plan ('ESOP') - 2013 plan.
(a) The Centum ESOP - 2013 plan was approved by the directors of the Company in May 2013 and by theshareholders in August 2013. Centum ESOP - 2013 plan provides for the issue of 250,000 shares to theemployees of the Company and its subsidiaries (whether in India or outside India), who are in whole timeemployment with the Company and/or it's subsidiaries.
The plan is administered by the Nomination and Remuneration committee. Options will be issued toemployees of the Company and/or it's subsidiaries at an exercise price, which shall not be less than themarket price immediately preceding the date of grant. The equity shares covered under these optionsvest over a period ranging from twelve to forty eight months from the date of grant. The exercise periodis ten years from the date of vesting.
(a) The Centum Electronics Limited Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2021 was approved by the shareholders ofthe Company in October 2021. Centum RSU - 2021 plan provides for the issue of 1,75,000 shares to theemployees of the Company and its subsidiaries (whether in India or outside India), who are in whole timeemployment with the Company and/or it's subsidiaries.
The plan is administered by a Nomination and Remuneration committee. Options will be issued toemployees of the Company and/or it's subsidiaries at an exercise price, which shall be equal to the facevalue of the shares. RSUs granted under this Plan would vest not earlier than minimum vesting period of 1(one) year or such other period as may be prescribed under applicable laws and not later than maximumvesting period of 8 (eight) years from the date of grant of such RSUs. The exercise period is 5 years fromthe date of last vesting of RSU.
The fair value of employee share options has been measured using Black Scholes model. The fair value of the
options and the input used in the measurement of the grant- date fair values of both the plans are as follows:
During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Fund Raising Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company at itsmeeting held on March 10, 2025 and March 13, 2025 approved the issue and allotment of 1,810,345 equity shareshaving face value of ^ 10 each through Qualified Institutional Placement ("QIP") under the provisions of Chapter VIof the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulation, 2018, asamended ("SEBI ICDR Regulation") and Section 42 and 62 of the Companies Act, 2013, including the rules madethereunder (as amended) to the eligible Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB), at the issue price of ^ 1,160 per equityshare (including a premium of ^ 1,150 per equity share), aggregating to approximately ^ 2,100.00 million whichtook into account a discount of ^ 59.65 per equity share (i.e. within 5% of the floor price), as permitted in terms ofRegulation 176 (1) of Chapter VI of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
The Company's capital management is intended to create value for the shareholders by facilitating the meeting oflong term and short term goals of the Company.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan coupled with long termand short term strategic investment and expansion plans. The funding needs are met through equity, cash generatedfrom operations and long term and short term bank borrowings.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and allother equity reserves attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions andthe requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust thedividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capitalusing a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company's policy is to keep thegearing ratio at an optimum level to ensure that the debt related covenants are complied with.
Quoted prices in an active market (Level 1): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets that aremeasured by reference to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Thiscategory consists of investment in quoted equity shares and mutual fund investments.
Valuation techniques with observable inputs (Level 2): This level of hierarchy includes financial assetsand liabilities, measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable forthe asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): This level of hierarchy includesfinancial assets and liabilities measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservableinputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that areneither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are theybased on available market data.
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company's assets and liabilities.
There have been no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for the year ended March 31, 2024 andMarch 31, 2025.
(c) Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's risk management activities are subject to the management direction and control under theframework of Risk Management Policy as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Managementensures appropriate risk governance framework for the Company through appropriate policies and proceduresand the risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and riskobjectives. All derivative activities for risk management purposes are carried out by specialist teams thathave appropriate skills, experience and supervision. It is the company policy that no trading in derivatives forspeculative purposes may be undertaken.
The Company's financial liabilities (other than derivatives) comprises mainly of borrowings including interestaccrual, leases, trade, capital and other payables. The Company's financial assets (other than derivatives)comprise mainly of cash and cash equivalents, other balances with banks, loans, trade and other receivables.In the ordinary course of business, the Company is exposed to Market risk, Credit risk and Liquidity risk.
(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, foreigncurrency risk and equity price risk.
(i) Market risk- Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument willfluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk ofchanges in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's debt obligations with floatinginterest rates.
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument orcustomer contract, leading to a financial loss. Financial instruments that are subject to credit risk andconcentration thereof principally consist of trade receivables, investments, cash and cash equivalents.
The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum credit risk. The maximum exposure tocredit risk is carrying value of trade receivables, balances with bank, bank deposits, investments (otherthan investments in subsidiaries) and other financial assets.
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit based on the Company's established policy,procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. An impairment analysis is performedat each reporting date on an individual basis for major aged receivables. The Company does not holdcollateral as security. Further, the top 5 customer group of the Company contribute to more than 64%of the trade receivables for the year ended March 31, 2025 and more than 59% of the trade receivablesduring the year ended March 31, 2024.
With respect to trade receivables (other than dues from subsidiary companies) the Company hasconstituted the terms to review the receivables on periodic basis and to take necessary mitigations,wherever required. The Company creates allowance for all unsecured receivables based on lifetimeexpected credit loss based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical creditloss experience and is adjusted for forward looking information. The expected credit loss allowance isbased on the ageing of the receivables that are due and rates used in the provision matrix.
Credit risk from balances with bank and financial institutions and in respect to loans and security depositsis managed by the Company's treasury department in accordance with the Company's policy. Investmentsof surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to eachcounterparty. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial lossthrough counterparty's potential failure to make payments.
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective ofliquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for useas per requirements. The Company has obtained fund and non-fund based working capital limits fromvarious banks. The Company invests its surplus funds in bank fixed deposit, which carry no or low marketrisk.
The Company monitors its risk of shortage of funds on a regular basis. The Company's objective is tomaintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts,bank loans, etc. The Company assessed the concentration of risk with respect to refinancing its debt andconcluded it to be medium.
Maturity profile of financial liabilities :
The table below has been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financialliabilities excluding interest that will be paid on those liabilities upto the maturity of the instruments.
****March 31, 2025: ILS 60Foreign currencies
USD = United States DollarEUR = Euro
GBP = British pound sterlingCHF = Swiss FrancJOD = Jordanian dinarILS = Israeli new shekel
55. As at March 31, 2025, trade payables amountingto ^ 69.77 million (March 31, 2024: ^ 96.40million), advance from customers amountingto ^ 984.55 million (March 31, 2024: ^ 335.13million) and trade receivables amounting to^ 671.44 million (March 31, 2024: ^ 75.28 million)towards purchase and sale of goods and servicesrespectively, which are outstanding beyondpermissible time period stipulated under the MasterCircular on Import of Goods and Services and MasterCircular on Export of Goods and Services issued byReserve Bank of India (The RBI'). Considering thatthe balances are outstanding for more than thestipulated time, the Company is in the process ofintimating the appropriate regulatory authorities andseeking requisite approvals for extensions. Duringthe year ended March 31, 2025, the Company hasnetted off receivables and payables amounting to^ 673.84 million for a foreign customer cum vendor.The management is in the process of regularisingthe same with the appropriate regulatory authoritiesfor approval to net off the same.The management isconfident that required approvals would be receivedand penalties, if any that may be imposed on theCompany would not be material. Accordingly, noadjustments have been made by the management tothese standalone Ind AS financial statements in thisregard.
56. MCA has amended the Rule 3 of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014 (the "Accounts Rules") videnotification dated August 05, 2022, relating to themode of keeping books of account and other booksand papers in electronic mode. Back-ups of thebooks of account and other books and papers ofthe company maintained in electronic mode are nowrequired to be retained on a server located in India
on daily basis (instead of back-ups on a periodic basisas provided earlier) as prescribed under Rule 3(5) ofthe Accounts Rules. With respect to the above, theCompany has complied with the requirement for allthe IT applications.
57. The Company has used certain accounting softwaresfor maintaining its books of account which has afeature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same has operated throughout the year for allrelevant transactions recorded in the software, exceptthat, audit trail feature is not enabled for certainchanges made, if any, to data using privileged/administrative access rights in so far it relates to theaforesaid applications. Further, no instances of audittrail feature being tampered with respect to the aboveaccounting software has been noted where audit trailhas been enabled. Further, the Company has also usedcertain accounting softwares which are operated by athird-party software service providers, for maintainingits books of account which has complied with all therequirments for audit trail based on SOC 2- Type 2report issued by an external expert.
Additionally, the audit trail of prior year(s) has beenpreserved by the Company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention to the extent it wasenabled and recorded in the respective years.
(i) The Company does not have any Benamiproperty, where any proceeding has beeninitiated or pending against the Company forholding any Benami property under the BenamiTransactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rulesmade thereunder.
(ii) The Company does not have any transactionswith struck off company under section 248 ofCompanies Act, 2013.
(iii) The Company does not have any charges orsatisfaction which is yet to be registered withROC beyond the statutory period.
(iv) The Company has not traded or invested inCrypto currency or Virtual Currency during thefinancial year.
(vi) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (FundingParty) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(vii) The Company has no such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrenderedor disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, searchor survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The Board of Directors have proposed dividend after the balance sheet date which are subject to approval by theshareholders at the annual general meeting. Refer note 18 for details.
As per our report of even date.
Chartered Accountants Centum Electronics Limited
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 101049W/E300004
Partner Chairman and Managing Director Joint Managing Director
Membership number: 056102 DIN: 00286308 DIN: 00288551
Indu H S K.S. Desikan
Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer
Membership number: F12285
Place : Bengaluru, India Place : Bengaluru, India
Date : May 22, 2025 Date : May 22, 2025