We have audited the accompanying financial statements of ARHAM TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED,which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the cashflow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and otherexplanatory information.
Auditor’s Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required andgive a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, ofthe state of affairs of the Company as at 31/03/2025, and its Profit and it's cash flows for the yearended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described inthe Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financialstatements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules there under, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis forour-opinion.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. Theother information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis,Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report, Business Responsibility Report, CorporateGovernance and Shareholder’s Information, but does not include the standalone financial statementsand our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read theother information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read such other information as and when made available to us and if we conclude that there is amaterial misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of theCompanies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give atrue and fair view of the financial position , financial performance and cash flows of the Company inaccordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. Thisresponsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting recordsin accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s abilityto continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and usingthe going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company orto cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that anaudit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in theaggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken onthe basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due tofraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain auditevidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resultingfrom error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we arealso responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financialcontrols system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s reportto the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify ouropinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in amanner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the plannedscope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period andare therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, wedetermine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequencesof doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by theCentral Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act,2013, we give in the ‘Annexure A’, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 ofthe Order, to the extent applicable.
1. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(i) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(ii) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination of those books.
(iii) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement dealt withby this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(iv) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards(AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)Rules, 2014.
(v) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March,2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on31st March, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(vi) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting ofthe Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, clause (i) of section 143(3)of Companies Act 2013 is not applicable as per Notification No. G.S.R. 464(E) dated 13 thday of June, 2017.
(vii) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance withRule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the bestof our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations, if any, on its financial positionin its financial statements.
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accountingstandards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivativecontracts.
iii. There Company has no obligation in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other thanas disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (eitherfrom borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company toor in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the company(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than asdisclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been received by the company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to their notice that has caused them to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) contain any material mis-statement.
v. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year in contravention of theprovisions of section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013.
vi. Based on our examination, which includes test checks, the company has used an accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of account for the period ended 31st March, 2025, which has afeature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did notcome across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
For, Badhan And Co.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No.: 0004008C
SD/-
CA Suresh Kumar Agrawal(Partner)
Membership No. 053907Date: 21/05/2025Place: Raipur
UDIN: 25053907BMUOGS7280