We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Aptech Limited ("the Company”), whichcomprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, theStatement of Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statementof Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to thestandalone financial statements, including a summary ofthe material accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as ''the standalonefinancial statements'').
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013, as amended ("the Act") in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformity withthe Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India, of the stateof affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit andtotal comprehensive income, the changes in equity and itscash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified underSection 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the "Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements" section of our report. We are independent of theCompany in accordance with the "Code of Ethics" issued by TheInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe standalone financial statements under the provisions of theAct, and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our otherethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence wehave obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, for the yearended March 31, 2025, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.We have determined the matters described below to be thekey audit matters to be communicated in our report:
The Key Audit Matters
How the matter was addressed in our audit
Revenue Recognition
Ind AS 115 provides a comprehensive framework for determiningwhether, how much and when revenue is recognised. Thisinvolves certain key judgments relating to identification of distinctperformance obligations, if any, determination of transactionprice of identified performance obligations, the appropriatenessof the basis used to measure revenue recognised over a period orat a point in time.
The application to Ind AS is complex and more particularly, whenan entity derives its revenue from providing services. The Companyprovides services to its customers under varied arrangementswhich are to be evaluated for recognition of revenue; also,establishing an appropriate year-end position requires significantjudgment and estimation by management.
Additionally, Ind AS 115 requires comprehensive disclosures.
Considering all these aspects, the revenue recognition isconsidered to be a key audit matter.
[Refer Notes 2.p and 28 to the standalone financial statements].
Our audit procedures included, among others, the
following:
• Evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of theprocesses and internal controls relating to recognitionof revenue in terms of Ind AS 115;
• Evaluated the accounting policy of recognising revenue;
• Evaluated the detailed analysis performed bymanagement on revenue streams for each segmentby selecting samples for the existing contracts withcustomers and considered revenue recognition policy inthe current period in respect of those revenue streams;
• Evaluated the manner of recording the revenuefor transactions with the students, including theagreements with franchisee/business partners,modification in software, procedures for recording ofGoods and Services Tax collected and payment thereofalong with its compliance;
• Evaluated the appropriateness and assessed thecompleteness of the disclosures in accordance with therequirements of Ind AS 115.
Allowance for Expected Credit Loss of Trade Receivables and Bad Debts written off
Provision for impairment by way of Allowance for Expected CreditLoss (ECL) of Trade Receivables as also write off, if any, require -
• the appropriateness of accounting policies for determinationof Allowance for ECL and the amounts to be written off as BadDebts;
• operational procedures and systems of internal control inestimation of ECL and the amounts to be written off as BadDebts;
• estimation of expected losses and appropriate assumptionsand significant judgments on the recoverability of receivables;
• the completeness, accuracy, relevance and reliability ofhistorical information;
• the Company's overall review of the estimate; and
• the clarity and reasonableness of related ECL disclosures andthe amounts to be written off as Bad Debts.
The Company has certain litigations for services providedunder contracts with its customers. The Company's estimatesof expected losses also consider the use of assumptions andassessments of the outcome of these litigations.
In view of the determination of the basis and quantum of Allowanceof ECL and Bad Debts written off, it is a significant item in thestandalone financial statements and hence, considered to be akey audit matter.
[Refer Notes 2.o.vi, 12 and 16 to the standalone financial statements]
• Obtained sufficient and appropriate audit evidenceabout whether policies, operational procedures,internal control systems and other relative assumptionsfor estimation and determination of Allowance for ECLare reasonable;
• Objectively evaluated the estimates made in the broadercontext of the standalone financial statements as awhole;
• Based on discussions with the management of theCompany, familiarised ourselves with the latter'sanalysis of the risks and status of each significantreported litigation;
• Evaluated the lawyers' advice, and communication withother parties to the suits;
• Assessed the estimates and assumptions adopted bythe Company in determining the need to recognise aprovision and, where applicable, its amounts and ifrequired, the write off;
• Evaluated the completeness of disclosures in respect ofAllowance for Expected Credit Loss and the amounts tobe written off as Bad Debts.
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statementsand Auditor’s Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the informationincluded in the Board's Report including Annexures to Board'sReport, Management Discussion and Analysis, CorporateGovernance and Shareholder's Information, but does notinclude the standalone financial statements and our auditor'sreport thereon. The aforesaid other information is expected tobe made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationidentified above when it becomes available and, in doingso, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the standalone financial statements, orour knowledge obtained during the course of our audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information identified above, if,based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governanceand take necessary actions as applicable under the relevantlaws and regulations.
Management’s and Board of Director’s Responsibility for theStandalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respectto the preparation and presentation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance (including othercomprehensive income), changes in equity and cash flows ofthe Company in accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including the Ind AS specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgements and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and the design, implementation and maintenanceof adequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completenessof the accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the standalone financial statements that givea true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Boardof Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,matters related to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless the management either intendsto liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement whenit exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error andare considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these financialstatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgement and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressingour opinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls with reference to financialstatements in place and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use ofthe going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company's ability to continue asa going concern. If we conclude that material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on theaudit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor'sreport. However, future events or conditions may cause theCompany to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, make it probable that the economic decisions ofa reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financialstatements may be influenced. We consider quantitativemateriality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope ofour audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and(ii) evaluating the effect of any identified misstatements in thestandalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless lawor regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that amatter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably beexpected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books, exceptfor the matter stated in paragraph 1(i)(vi) under theheading of "Report on Other Legal and RegulatoryRequirements” on reporting under Rule 11(g) ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (asamended);
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss (including Other Comprehensive Income), theStatement of Changes in Equity, the Statement ofCash Flows and notes to the standalone financialstatements dealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Ind AS specified under
Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, asamended;
e. On the basis of written representations received fromthe directors as on March 31, 2025, taken on recordby the Board of Directors, none of the directorsis disqualified as on March 31, 2025, from beingappointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) ofthe Act;
f. With respect to the internal financial controls withreference to financial statements of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls, refer toour separate report in "Annexure A";
g. With respect to the matters to be included in theAuditor's Report in accordance with the requirementof Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended,
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, theremuneration paid during the current year by theCompany to its directors is in accordance with theprovisions of Section 197 of the Act.
h. The remarks relating to the maintenance of accountsand other matters connected therewith are as statedin paragraph (1)(b) above on reporting under section143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 1 (i)(vi) below onreporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Auditand Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended) under theheading of "Report on Other Legal and RegulatoryRequirements"
i. With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations givento us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position in itsstandalone financial statements - Refer Note 40to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses asrequired under the applicable law or accountingstandards;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Companyduring the year ended March 31, 2025.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, nofunds (which are material either individuallyor in the aggregate) have been advanced orloaned or invested (either from borrowedfunds or share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Company to or in
any other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,whether, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalfof the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries[Refer Note 45(vi) to the standalone financialstatements];
(b) The Management has represented that, tothe best of its knowledge and belief, no funds(which are material either individually orin the aggregate) have been received by theCompany from any person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"),with the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend orinvest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries[Refer Note 45(vii) to the standalone financialstatements];
(c) Based on such audit procedures thathave been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has caused us tobelieve that the representations under sub¬clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as providedin (a) and (b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v. (a) The interim dividend paid by the Companyduring the year in respect of the interimdividend declared for the previous financialyear is in accordance with section 123 ofthe Act to the extent it applies to payment ofdividend.
(b) The interim dividend declared by the Companysubsequent to the year-end for the financialyear under reporting is in accordance withsection 123 of the Act to the extent it appliesto declaration of dividend. However, the saiddividend is yet to be paid on the date of thisaudit report.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used an accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of account whichhas a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facilityand the same has operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in the software,except that, the audit trail feature was not enabledat the database level to log any direct data changes.
Further, during the course of our audit we did notcome across any instance of audit trail feature beingtampered with. The Company has preserved theaudit trail in accordance with the statutory recordretention requirement, except for at the databaselevel where the feature of recording audit trail wasnot enabled.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ("the Order”), issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, weenclose in the "Annexure B”, a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, tothe extent applicable.
For BANSI S. MEHTA & CO.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No. 100991W
OJAS A. PAREKH
Partner
PLACE: Mumbai Membership No. 115379
DATED: May 8, 2025 UDIN: 25115379BMLADF3677