Provisions for legal claims and returns are recognised when the company has a present legal orconstructive obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources willbe required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions arenot recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditurerequired to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rateused to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessmentsof the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provisionsdue to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.
Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax payable and deferred tax.
Current Tax: The tax currently payable is based on the current year taxable profit for the year.The current tax is calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enactedat the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax: Deferred tax is provided using the Balance Sheet method on temporarydifferences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts forfinancial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets are generally recognizedfor all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the taxable profitswill be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferredtax is calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the endof the reporting period. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at eachreporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxableprofit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.
Short term benefits and post employment benefits are accounted in the period during whichthe services have been rendered.
Non-derivative financial instruments consist of:
i] Financial assets, which include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other advancesand eligible current and non-current assets;
ii] Financial liabilities, which include long and short term loan and borrowings, trade payables,eligible current and non current liabilities.
Non derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value including any directlyattributable transaction costs. Financial assets are derecognized when substantial risks andrewards of ownership of the financial asset have been transferred. In cases where substantialrisks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are neither transferred nor retained,financial assets are derecognized only when the Company has not retained control over thefinancial asset.
Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are measured asdescribed below:
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, atbanks and demand deposits with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts, if any, that arerepayable on demand and are considered part of the Company's cash management system.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable paymentsthat are not quoted in an active market. They are presented as current assets, except for thosematuring later than 12 months after the reporting date which are presented as non-currentassets. Loans and receivables are initially recognized at fair value plus directly attributabletransaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost, less any impairment losses.Loans and receivables comprise trade receivables and other assets.
The company estimates the un-collectability of accounts receivable by analyzing historicalpayment patterns, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness and current economictrends. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, additional allowances may berequired.
Liabilities are recognized for amounts to be paid in future for goods or services received,whether billed by the supplier or not.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for theeffects of transactions of a non -cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or futureoperating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investingor financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of theCompany are segregated.
The company is considered to be a single segment company engaged in the media andentertainment industry. Consequently, the company has in its primary segment only onereportable business segment.
Adjusting events are events that provide further evidence of condition that existed at the endof the reporting period. The financial statements are adjusted for such events beforeauthorization for issue.
The carrying amount of trade payables, other financial liabilities (current], loans (current),trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances are considered to be thesame as fair value due to their short term nature.
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which theinstrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than ina forced or liquidation sale.
Fair value of instruments is classified in various fair value hierarchies based on the followingthree levels:
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market isdetermined using valuation techniques, which maximise the use of observable market data andrely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If significant inputs required to fair valuean instruments are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, theinstruments is included in level 3.
Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments.However, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, forsubstantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented above are notnecessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could have realized or paid in saletransactions as of respective dates. As such, the fair value of financial instruments subsequentto the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.
The Company's financial risk management is an integral part of how to plan and execute itsbusiness strategies. The Company's financial risk management policy is set by the ManagingBoard.
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may resultfrom a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument maychange as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity pricesand other market changes that affect market market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk isattributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments anddeposits, foreign currency receivables, payables and loans and borrowings.
Credit risk is the risk arising from credit exposure to customers, cash and cash equivalents heldwith banks assets and current and non-current held-to maturity financial.
With respect to credit exposure from customers, the Company has a procedure in place aimingto minimise collection losses. Credit Control team assesses the credit quality of the customers,their financial position, past experience in payments and other relevant factors. The carryingamount of trade receivables, advances, deposits, cash and bank balances represents company'smaximum exposure to the credit risk. No other financial asset carry a significant exposure withrespect to the credit risk.
The impairment provisions for financial assets disclosed above are based on assumptions aboutrisk of default and expected loss rates. The company uses judgement in making theseassumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the company'spast history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of eachreporting period.
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability offunding to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. Management monitorscash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital,share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders. The primaryobjective of the company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.TheCompany manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economicconditions and the requirements of the financial covenants.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during theyears ended 31st March 2024 and 31st March 2023.
24. Segment Reporting: In accordance with Accounting Standard Ind AS 108 'OperatingSegment' the Company has only one reportable business segment and have only one reportablegeographic segment in India.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors on 21st May 2024.
F or ACHARYYA SWAPAN & CO. For and on behalf of Board of Directors
Chartered AccountantsFirm Regn No:325797E
Mohan Kha Nitesh Singh
CA Aditya Singh Wholetime Director Director
Partner DIN: 00398157 DIN: 08751700
Membership No. 068958Place: KolkataDate: May 21, 2024
UDIN - 24068958BKFLUC5074 Sekh Anisur Rahman Biswajit Das
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary