Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result ofpast events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respectof which a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. Provisions are not discounted to itspresent value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balancesheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
A disclosure by way of a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligationthat may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are not recognised ordisclosed in the financial statements.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equityshareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to the equityshareholders, by the weighted average number of equity and equivalent diluted equity shares outstandingduring the year except where the results would be antidilutive.
Cash and cash equivalents include cheques in hand, cash at bank and deposits with banks having originalmaturity of not more than three months.
The Company's accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values for, both financialand non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid totransfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. TheCompany has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. TheCompany's management regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. Ifthird party information is used to measure fair values, then the management assesses the evidence obtainedfrom the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of Ind AS,including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.
When measuring the fair value of a financial asset or a financial liability, the Company uses observable marketdata as far as possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on theinputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1 : Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 : Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 : Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair valuehierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair valuehierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reportingperiod during which the change has occurred. In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, theCompany uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existingat each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value includes discounted cash flow analysis,available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result from generalapproximation of value and the same may differ from the actual realised value. Further information aboutthe assumptions made in measuring fair value is included in the note 2.11 on financial instruments.
The Company's exposure to foreign currency fluctuations relates to foreign currency irrevocable 90 days letter ofcredit. The Company limits the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by following established riskmanagement policies. The currencies in which these transactions are mainly denominated is Japan Yen.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments :
Ý Market Risk [refer A) below]
Ý Liquidity Risk [refer B) below]
Ý Credit Risk [refer C) below]
In the course of its business the Company is exposed primarily to aforesaid risks which may impact the fair value ofits financial instruments. The Company has a risk management system which not only covers the foreign exchangerisks but also other risks associated with the financial assets and liabilities such as credit risks. The risk managementstrategy is approved by Board of Directors which is implemented by the Company's management. The riskmanagement framework aims to create a stable business planning environment by reducing the impact of marketrelated risks credit risks and currency fluctuations on the Company's earnings. The risks identified through the riskmanagement system are analysed and evaluated by the Company's management and reported to the Board ofDirectors periodically along with report of planned mitigation measures.
A) Market Risk :
Market risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings in realisable fair values or in future cash flows that mayresult from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as aresult of changes in the foreign currency exchange rates liquidity and other market changes. Future specificmarket movements cannot be normally predicted with reasonable accuracy.
i) Foreign currency risk :
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions primarilywith respect to the Japanese Yen (JPY) and US dollars (US$). Foreign exchange risk arises from futurecommercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not theCompany's functional currency (Indian Rupees). The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk ontheir receivables, payables which are held in JPY and US$. The fluctuation in the exchange rate of INRrelative to JPY and US$ may not have a material impact on the company's assets and liabilities.
Foreign Currency Sensitivity :
The following table demonstrates sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in major foreign currency(JPY and US$) with all other variables held constant. The sensitivity analysis is prepared on the netunhedged exposure of the Company as at the reporting date. 5% represents management's assessmentof reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rate.
ii) Interest rate risk :
The Company has granted loans to related parties and third parties. The Company recovers interest asper the terms of the agreement which approximates the prevailing market rate of interest from time totime. Accordingly, interest rate risk for loans given is not considered to be substantial. The Company doesnot have any borrowings. Surplus funds are being invested in bank deposits at fixed interest rates andthe tenure is managed to match with the Company's liquidity profile.
B) Liquidity Risk :
The Company's principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and cash flows generated fromoperations. The Company regularly monitors actual cash flows and forecasts to ensure that the Companymaintains sufficient liquidity to meet the operation needs.
C) Credit Risk :
Credit risk is the unexpected loss in financial instruments if the counter parties fails to discharge it's contractualobligations in entirety and timely. The Company is exposed to credit risks arising from it's operating andfinancing activities such as trade receivables loans and advances and other financial instruments. The carryingamounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure.
For the purpose of Company's capital management capital includes equity share capital and all other reservesattributable to equity shareholders. The Company has a long-term strategy of pursuing profitable growth. Capital ismanaged proactively to secure the existence of the Company as a going concern in the long-term and create financialflexibility for profitable growth in order to add value to the Company. A further aim of the capital management is toensure long-term availability of liquidity maintain strong credit ratings and ensure optimal capital structure in orderto support business through continuing growth and maximizing shareholders value. The Company funds it'soperations through internal accruals and the Management along with the Board of Directors regularly monitor thereturns on capital.
Defined contribution plans :
The Company makes contributions determined as a specified percentage of employee salaries in respect ofqualifying employees towards Provident Fund which is a defined contribution plan. The Company has no obligationsother than to make the specified contributions. The contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Lossas they accrue. The amount recognised as an expense towards contribution to Provident Fund for the yearaggregated to Rs.49.61 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: Rs.44.20 Lakhs).
Defined benefit plans :
The Company has defined benefit plans that provide gratuity benefit. The gratuity plan entitles an employee whohas rendered at least five years of continuous service to receive one-half month's salary for each year of completedservice at the time of retirement / exit. The Scheme is funded by the plan assets.
The Company makes contributions determined as a specified percentage of employee salaries in respect of certainemployees towards Provident Fund to the Employee Provident Fund.
Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs :
Ý The carrying amounts of trade receivables, cash and bank balances, other bank balances, non-current loans,current loans, other current financial asset, trade payables and other current financial liabilities are measuredat amortised cost in the financial statements are a reasonable approximation of their fair values since theCompany does not anticipate that the carrying amounts would be significantly different from the values thatwould eventually be received or settled.
Ý There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the above periods.
Ý Short-term financial assets and liabilities are stated at carrying value which is approximately equal to their fairvalue.
Under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006 (MSMED) which came into force fromOctober 2, 2006 certain disclosures are required to be made relating to Micro, Small and Medium enterprises. Onthe basis of the information and records available with the management amount outstanding as on March 31, 2025to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises on account of principal amount aggregate to Rs.432.92 Lakhs (Previous YearRs.796.53 Lakhs). As per the terms / understanding with the parties, no interest is payable and hence no provisionhas been made for the same.
The business of the Company mainly comprises of manufacturing and sale of “Medical Devices” which has been identifiedas a single reportable segment for the purpose of Ind AS 108 on ‘Operating Segments'.
The geographical information analyses the Company's revenues and non-current assets by the Company's country ofdomicile (i.e. India) and outside India. In presenting the geographical information segment revenue has been based ongeographical location of customers and segment assets which have been based on the geographical location of the assets.
The Entity has not held any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and therules made thereunder. Hence any proceeding have not been initiated or pending against the group companies for holdingany benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
The company has not undertaken any transactions with struck off companies.
As per sanctioned letter issued by Banks, the company is required to submit Book Debts and Inventory statement to Bankson quarterly basis. The Books Debts and Inventory statement are in agreement with books of account.
The company has not done revaluation of PPE / Intangible assets.
As on March 31, 2025 there is no unutilised amounts in respect of any issue of securities and long-term borrowings frombanks and financial institutions. The borrowed funds have been utilised for the specific purpose for which the funds wereraised.
The company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of account that has been surrenderedor disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Such as, search or survey orany other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
The Entity has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
The Entity does not have any charges or satisfaction, which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
The Entity does not have any Holding or Subsidiary Companies in respect of the prescribed clause (87) of section 2 of theCompanies Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
56 The Entity have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
57 The Entity have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party)with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
As per our report of even date attached
In terms of our report attached For & on behalf of the Board of Directors of CENTENIAL SURGICAL SUTURE LTD.
for MAHESH CHANDRA & ASSOCIATES CIN : L99999MH1995PLC089759
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 112334W Vijay Majrekar (DIN : 00804808) Anuradha Kashikar (DIN : 00804831)
Chairman & Managing Director Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer
Adityavikram Bohra
Partner Mahima Bathwal
Membership No.: 193223 Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
Mumbai, MAHARASHTRA, May 28, 2025 Membership No. ACS A35069