xvii. Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when there is a presentlegal or constructive obligation as a result of a pastevents, it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required tosettle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate ofthe amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material,provisions are determined by discounting theexpected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate thatreflects current market assessments of the time valueof money and the risks specific to the liability.
Where discounting is used, the increase in theprovision due to the passage of time is recognized asa finance cost.
Contingencies
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes tothe financial statements. Contingent liabilities aredisclosed for:
- when there is a possible obligation arising from pastevents, the existence of which will be confirmedonly by the occurrence or non-occurrence of oneor more uncertain future events not wholly withinthe control of the Company, or
- a present obligation that arises from past eventswhere it is either not probable that an outflowof resources will be required to settle theobligation or a reliable estimate of the amountcannot be made.
xviii. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividingthe net profit after tax for the period attributable toequity shareholders by the weighted average numberof equity shares outstanding during the period. Theweighted average numberof equityshares outstanding
during the period and for all periods presented isadjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other thanthe conversion of potential equity shares that havechanged the number of equity shares outstanding,without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings pershare, the net profit for the period attributable to equityshareholders and the weighted average number ofshares outstanding during the period is adjusted forthe effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xix. Employee benefits
Short term benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelvemonths of rendering the service are classified as shortterm employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries,wages, bonus, short term compensated absencesand the expected cost of ex-gratia is recognized inthe period in which the employee renders the relatedservice.
Post-employment benefit obligationsDefined contribution Plan: Provident fund andpension scheme are Defined Contribution Plans in theCompany. The Company is a member of recognizedProvident Fund scheme established under TheProvident Fund & Miscellaneous Act, 1952 by theGovernment of India. The amount of contribution isbeing deposited each and every month well within thetime under the rules of EPF Scheme. The contributionpaid or payable under the scheme is recognizedduring the period under which the employee rendersthe related services.
Defined Benefit Plan: The Company provides forgratuity, a defined benefit plan (the "Gratuity Plan")covering eligible employees in accordance with thePayment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Gratuity Planprovides a lump sum payment to vested employeesat retirement, death, incapacitation or termination ofemployment, of an amount based on the respectiveemployee's salary and the tenure of employment.The Company's liability is actuarially determined(using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the endof each year. The benefits are discounted using themarket yields at the end of the reporting period thathave terms approximating to the terms of the relatedobligation. Remeasurement gains and losses arisingfrom experience adjustments and changes in actuarialassumptions are recognised in the period in whichthey occur directly in other comprehensive income.
xx. Share-based payment arrangements
The stock options granted to employees pursuantto the Company's Stock Options Schemes, aremeasured at the fair value of the options at the grantdate. The fair value of the options is treated as discountand accounted as employee compensation cost overthe vesting period on a straight-line basis. The amountrecognised as expense in each year is arrived atbased on the number of grants expected to vest. If agrant lapses after the vesting period, the cumulative
discount recognised as expense in respect of suchgrant is transferred to the general reserve withinequity.
xxi. Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method,as set out in Ind-AS 7 'Statement of Cash Flow',whereby profit for the year is adjusted for the effectsof transaction of non-cash nature, any deferrals oraccruals of past or future operating cash receipts orpayments and item of income or expenses associated
with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flowsfrom operating, investing and financing activities ofthe Company are segregated.
xxii. Exceptional Items
When items of income or expense are of such nature,size and incidence that their disclosure is necessaryto explain the performance of the Company for theyear, the Company makes a disclosure of the natureand amount of such items separately under the head"exceptional items.”
Signatures to Notes 1 to 23
For and on behalf of the Board For Pradeep K. Singhi & Associates
Chartered AccountantsFirm No. 0126027W
Himanshu M. Zota Moxesh K. Zota Pradeep Kumar Singhi
(Whole Time Director) (Managing Director) (Partner)
(Din: 01097722) (Din: 07625219) M. No. 200/024612
Ashvin Variya Viral Mandviwala
(Company Secretary) (Chief Financial Officer)
Date: 29-05-2025 Sujit Paul
Place: Surat (Group Chief Executive Officer)
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies newstandards or amendment to the existing standardsunder Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules as issued from time to time. For the year endedMarch 31, 2025, MCA has not notified any newstandards or amendments to the existing standardsapplicable to the Company.
The preparation of the Company's financial statementsin conformity with Ind AS requires management tomake judgements, estimates and assumptions thataffect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue,expenses, and the accompanying disclosures andthe disclosures of contingent liabilities. Uncertaintyabout these assumptions and estimates could resultin outcomes that require a material adjustment to thecarrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in futureperiods. The estimates and associates assumptions
are based on historical experience and various otherfactors that are believed to be reasonable under thecircumstances existing when financial statementswere prepared. These estimates and underlyingassumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.Revision to accounting estimates is recognised in theyear in which the estimates are revised and in anyfuture year affected.
The areas involving critical estimates and judgementsare:
- Useful lives of Property, plant and equipment andintangibles [Refer Note No. 1.2 (xiv.)]
- Measurement of defined benefit obligations[Refer Note No. 1.2 (xix.)]
- Provision for inventories [Refer Note No. 1.2 (xi.)]
- Measurement and likelihood of occurrence ofprovisions and contingencies [Refer Note No. 1.2(xvii.)]
- Impairment of trade receivables
- Deferred Taxes
D. Terms/rights attached to equity shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having par value of ' 10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares isentitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposedby the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting. In theevent of liquidation of the Company, the holders of the equity shares will be entitled to receive the remainingassets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to thenumber of equity shares held by the shareholders.
E. Equity shares movement during 5 years preceding March 31,2025
Equity shares issued as bonus
The Company allotted 7016975 equity shares of ' 10/- each as fully paid up bonus shares by capitalisation ofprofits transferred from Securities Premium amounting to ' 701.69 lakhs in the quarter ended September 30,2019, pursuant to an ordinary resolution passed after taking the consent of shareholders through postal ballot.
Equity shares issued
During the year, the Company has made following
allotments on Preferential basis:
i) Following the receipt of an amount equivalent to75% (being warrant exercise price) ' 227.25/ofthe warrant issue price i.e. ' 303/- per warrant,the Company has allotted 6, 79,500 equity sharesupon conversion of warrants on April 06, 2024to 13 allottees and 7,500 equity shares uponconversion of warrants on May 07, 2024 to 1allottee. These fully convertible warrants wereallotted on July 18, 2023.
ii) 8,73,294 Equity Shares were allotted at theissue price of ' 509/- per equity share (includingpremium of ' 499/- per equity share) on August14, 2024 to 57 allottees.
iii) Pursuant to the receipt of 25% (being warrantsubscription price) ' 127.25/of the warrant issueprice i.e. ' 509/- per fully convertible warrants,the Company has allotted 26,44,836 FullyConvertible Warrants on August 14, 2024 to 57allottees.
iv) Following the receipt of an amount equivalent to75% (being warrant exercise price) ' 381.75/- ofthe warrant issue price i.e. ' 509/- per warrant,the Company has allotted 4,74,912 equity sharesupon conversion of warrants in three tranches,the details of the same are as below:
i. 1,63,425 on December 04, 2024 to 17allottees.
ii. 2,23,080 on January 13, 2025 to 8 allottees.
iii. 88,407 on February 13, 2025 to 2 allottees.
v) 7,52,500 Equity Shares were allotted at theissue price of ' 820/- per equity share (includingpremium of ' 810/- per equity share) on February20, 2025 to 4 allottees.
vi) Pursuant to the receipt of 25% (being warrantsubscription price) ' 205/- of the warrant issueprice i.e. ' 820/- per fully convertible warrants, theCompany has allotted 7,52,500 Fully ConvertibleWarrants on February 20, 2025 to 4 allottees.
The Company has issued 6,87,000 equity sharesat the rate of ' 303 per equity shares whichincludes premium of ' 293 per equity shares ona Preferential basis to the non-promoter groupcategory on 18.07.2023 fter taking approval ofshareholders by passing a special resolution on12.07.2023.
The Company has issued 6,00,000 equity sharesat the rate of ' 280 per equity shares whichincludes premium of ' 270 per equity shares ona Preferential basis to the non-promoter groupcategory on 16.09.2021 after taking approval ofshareholders by passing a special resolution on07.09.2021.
F. No shares were bought back in last 5 years.
H. Employee Stock Option Scheme
• Options granted under the ZHL ESOP 2022 can be exercised anytime within a period of 7 years from thedate of grant.
• During the year ended March 31, 2025, under the ZHL ESOP 2022, the Company has granted 30,430options to the eligible employee at the exercise price of ' 10/- each.
I. Following the receipt of an amount equivalent to75% (being warrant exercise price) ' 227.25/- ofthe warrant issue price i.e. ' 303/- per warrant,the Company has allotted 6, 79,500 equity sharesupon conversion of warrants on April 06, 2024to 13 allottees and 7,500 equity shares uponconversion of warrants on May 07, 2024 to 1allottee. These fully convertible warrants wereallotted on July 18, 2023.
II. 8,73,294 Equity Shares were allotted at theissue price of ' 509/- per equity share (includingpremium of ' 499/- per equity share) on August14, 2024 to 57 allottees.
III. Pursuant to the receipt of 25% (being warrantsubscription price) ' 127.25 of the warrant issueprice i.e. ' 509/- per fully convertible warrants,the Company has allotted 26,44,836 FullyConvertible Warrants on August 14, 2024 to 57allottees.
IV. Following the receipt of an amount equivalent to75% (being warrant exercise price) ' 381.75/- ofthe warrant issue price i.e. ' 509/- per warrant,the Company has allotted 4,74,912 equity shares
upon conversion of warrants in three tranches,the details of the same are as below:
I. 1,63,425 on December 04, 2024 to 17allottees
II. 2,23,080 on January 13, 2025 to 8 allottees
III. 88,407 on February 13, 2025 to 2 allottees
V. 7,52,500 Equity Shares were allotted at theissue price of ' 820/- per equity share (includingpremium of ' 810/- per equity share) on February20, 2025 to 4 allottees.
VI. Pursuant to the receipt of 25% (being warrantsubscription price) ' 205/- of the warrant issueprice i.e. ' 820/- per fully convertible warrants, theCompany has allotted 7,52,500 Fully ConvertibleWarrants on February 20, 2025 to 4 allottees.
Post to the above issued the Earning Per Share (EPS)has been calculated as per IND AS 33.
On July 18, 2023 the Company has issued andallotteed 6,87,000 equity shares on preferential basisto the non-promoter group category, post to thisEarning Per Share (EPS) has been calculated as perIND AS 33.
As the future liability for gratuity and leave encashment is provided on an actuarial basis for the Company as awhole, the amount pertaining to the Key Management personnel and their relatives is not ascertainable and,therefore, not included above.
The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's lengthtransactions. This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of therelated party and the market in which the related party operates. Outstanding balances at the year-end areunsecured, interest free and settlement occurs in cash.
The sensitivity analysis have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respectiveassumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the projected benefitobligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of theassumptions may be correlated.
Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the projected benefit obligationhas been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the samemethod as applied in calculating the projected benefit obligation as recognised in the balance sheet.
vii) Risk exposure
Gratuity is a defined benefit plan and Company is exposed to the Following Risks:
Salary Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salariesof members. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the plan'sliability.
Interest rate risk: A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the G.Sec. Rate will increase the present value of theliability requiring higher provision.
Asset Liability Matching Risk: The plan faces the ALM risk as to the matching cash flow. Company has to managepay- out based on pay as you go basis from own funds.
Mortality risk: Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only,plan does not have any longevity risk.
15. The Company does not have any contingentliabilities as on 31.03.2025 (Previous Year - Nil).
16. Operating Segment
Based on the "management approach" as definedin Ind AS 108 - Operating Segments, the ChiefOperating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates theCompany's performance and allocates resourcesbased on an analysis of various performance indicatorsof business the segment/s in which the Companyoperates. The Company is primarily engaged inthe business of manufacturing and marketing ofPharmaceutical products which the Managementand CODM recognise as the sole business segment.Hence, disclosure of segment-wise information is notrequired and accordingly not provided.
17 . The Company is primarily engaged in the businessof manufacturing and marketing of Pharmaceuticalproducts. The Company has adopted Ind AS 115‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers' effective1 April 2018. The Company does not enter intocontracts with customers and hence, the disclosuresregarding Disaggregation of revenue and Performanceobligations under Ind AS 115 are not provided.
18 . The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code') relatingto employee benefits during employment and postemployment benefits received Presidential assent inSeptember 2020. The Code has been published in theGazette of India. Certain sections of the Code cameinto effect on May 03, 2023. However, the final rules/interpretation have not yet been issued. Based on apreliminary assessment, the entity believes the impactof the change will not be significant.
19. Financial Risk Management
The Company's activities expose it to a variety offinancial risks, including market risk, credit risk andliquidity risk.
The Company's financial liabilities comprise of tradepayable and other liabilities to manage its operationand financial assets includes trade receivables,security deposit and loans and advances etc. arisesfrom its operation.
The Company has established risk managementpolicies and risk assessment processes to identifyand analyse the risks faced by the Company and toreduce the risk to acceptable lower level by settingappropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitorsuch risks and compliance with the same.
Risk assessment and management policies andprocesses are reviewed regularly to reflect changes inmarket conditions and the Company's activities.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Companyif a customer/counterparty to a contract fails to meetits contractual obligations, the maximum exposure tothe credit risk at the reporting date is carrying value oftrade receivables.
Credit risk are managed through credit approvals,establishing credit limits and continuously monitoringthe creditworthiness of counterparty to which theCompany grants credit terms in the normal course ofbusiness.
Trade receivables
The Company have low risk of non-recovery of itsreceivables as its working on franchise module inwhich good are sold only to contracted party dueto this Company does not make any provision fordoubtful debt any bad debt arise due to uncontrollablesituation are written off at the year end.
Write off policy of Company include, indicator thatthere are no reasonable expectation of recovery andinformation about the policy for financial assets thatare written-off but are still subject to enforcementactivity.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity tomeet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable lossesor risk to the Company's reputation.
The Company has Fixed Deposits with bank of ' 5435.29 lakhs as on March 31, 2025 as against ' 469.95 lakhsas on March 31, 2024.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from adversechanges in market rates and prices (such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodityprices) or in the price of market risk-sensitive instruments as a result of such adverse changes in market rates andprices. Market risk is attributable to all market risk-sensitive financial instruments, all foreign currency receivablesand payables and all short term and long-term debt. The Company is exposed to market risk primarily relatedto foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and the market value of its investments. Thus, the Company'sexposure to market risk is a function of investing and borrowing activities and revenue generating and operatingactivities in foreign currencies.
(i) The Title deeds of immovable properties are heldin the name of the Company only.
(ii) The Company does not have any benami propertyheld in its name. No proceedings have beeninitiated on or are pending against the Companyfor holding benami property under the BenamiTransactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988)and Rules made thereunder.
(iii) The Company does not have any charges orsatisfaction which is yet to be registered withROC beyond the statutory period.
(iv) The Company has not traded or invested in cryptocurrency or virtual currency during the year.
(v) The Company has not advanced or loaned orinvested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with theunderstanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company(Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
(b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like toor on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(vi) The Company has not received any fund fromany person(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities (Funding Party) with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) thatthe Company shall:
(a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
(b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(vii) The Company does not have layers of subsidiariesbeyond the prescribed number with respect tothe Companies (Restriction on number of layers)Rules, 2017.
(viii) The Company did not have any such transactionwhich is not recorded in the books of accountsthat has been surrendered or disclosed as incomeduring the year in the tax assessments under theIncome Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or surveyor any other relevant provisions of the Income TaxAct, 1961.
(ix) The Company does not have any transactionswith companies struck off.
(x) The Company has not been declared wilfuldefaulter by any bank or financial institution orgovernment or any government authority.
29. These Financial Statements were authorised for issue in accordance with the resolution of the Board ofDirectors in its meeting held on 29th May, 2025.