We have audited the standalone financial statements of GranulesIndia Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balancesheet as at March 31 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss,including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, theCash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equityfor the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financialstatements, including a summary of material accounting policiesand other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013, as amended (“the Act”) in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformity with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit includingother comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes inequity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s Responsibilitiesfor the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements’ section of ourreport. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the‘Code of Ethics’ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevantto our audit of the financial statements under the provisions ofthe Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our otherethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouraudit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalonefinancial statements for the financial year ended March 31,2025.These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion onthese matters. For each matter below, our description of how ouraudit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the keyaudit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilledthe responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilitiesfor the audit of the standalone financial statements section ofour report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly,our audit included the performance of procedures designed torespond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements. The results of our auditprocedures, including the procedures performed to address thematters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on theaccompanying standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue recognition (as described in Note 2 (l) of the standalone financial statements)
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when control of the
Our audit procedures, among others included the following:
goods is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects
* Assessed the Company’s revenue recognition policy in terms of
the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitledin exchange for those goods.
Ind AS 115 (“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”).
Control is usually transferred, in accordance with the delivery
* Obtained an understanding, assessed the design and tested
terms agreed with the customers.
The point at which control passes is determined based on the
the operating effectiveness of key internal controls related torevenue recognition.
terms and conditions by each customer arrangement i.e., upon
* We selected sample of transactions (including year-end testing
shipment, delivery to, upon receipt of goods by the customer.
of cut-off transactions) and tested the underlying documents,
The risk is, therefore, that revenue may not get recognized in
including customer contracts / sales order, invoices and shipping
the correct period.
documents to assess and analyze the timing of recognition of
Accordingly, due to the significant risk associated with revenue
revenue and contractual terms; Performed analytical procedures
recognition in accordance with terms of Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue
and tested journal entries over revenue as compared to previous
from contracts with customers’, it has been determined tobe a key audit matter in our audit of the standalone financial
periods to identify any unusual variances.
statements.
* Assessed the relevant disclosures made in the standalonefinancial statements.
We have determined that there are no other key audit matters tocommunicate in our report.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the informationincluded in the Annual report, but does not include the standalonefinancial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether such other information ismaterially inconsistent with the financial statements or ourknowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed,we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact. We have nothingto report in this regard.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparationof these standalone financial statements that give a true and fairview of the financial position, financial performance includingother comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equityof the Company in accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including the Indian AccountingStandards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act readwith the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selectionand application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; andthe design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring theaccuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevantto the preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, managementis responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continueas a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related togoing concern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless management either intends to liquidate the Company orto cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeingthe Company’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a whole are freefrom material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and toissue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guaranteethat an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will alwaysdetect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably beexpected to influence the economic decisions of users taken onthe basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe standalone financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk ofnot detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud ishigher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involvecollusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to theaudit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriatein the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, weare also responsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe Company has adequate internal financial controls withreference to financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of thegoing concern basis of accounting and, based on the auditevidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubton the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the relateddisclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions arebased on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor’s report. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of thestandalone financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the standalone financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a manner that achievesfair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of theaudit and significant audit findings, including any significantdeficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regardingindependence, and to communicate with them all relationshipsand other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statements forthe financial year ended March 31,2025 and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s reportunless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about thematter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine thata matter should not be communicated in our report because theadverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expectedto outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act,we give in the “Annexure 1” a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report, to theextent applicable, that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding the Statement of Other ComprehensiveIncome, the Cash Flow Statement and Statementof Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Act, read withCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken onrecord by the Board of Directors, none of the directors isdisqualified as on March 31,2025 from being appointedas a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to these standalone financialstatements and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure 2”to this report;
(g) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for theyear ended March 31,2025 has been paid / providedby the Company to its directors in accordancewith the provisions of section 197 read withSchedule V to the Act;
(h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, as amended in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position in itsstandalone financial statements - Refer Note 26to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as requiredunder the applicable law or accountingstandards, for material foreseeable losses, ifany, on long-term contracts including derivativecontracts - Refer Note 33 to the standalonefinancial statements;
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fundby the Company;
iv. a) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Company to or inany other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lend orinvest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalfof the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, tothe best of its knowledge and belief, nofunds have been received by the Companyfrom any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), with
the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Funding Party (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performedthat have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (a) and (b) contain anymaterial misstatement.
v. As stated in Note 9 to the standalone
financial statement:
a) The final dividend paid by the Companyduring the year in respect of the samedeclared for the previous year is inaccordance with section 123 of the Act tothe extent it applies to payment of dividend;
b) The Board of Directors of the Company haveproposed final dividend for the year whichis subject to the approval of the membersat the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The dividend declared is in accordancewith section 123 of the Act to the extent itapplies to declaration of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of accountwhich has a feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software. Further, during thecourse of our audit we did not come across anyinstance of audit trail feature being tamperedwith. Additionally, the audit trail has beenpreserved by the Company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 101049W/E300004
per Navneet Kabra
Partner
Membership Number: 102328
UDIN: 25102328BMOPZT6583
Place of Signature: Hyderabad, India
Date: May 28, 2025