A provision is recognized when the enterprise has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as aresult of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefitswill be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Theseare reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting theexpected future cash flows specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized asfinance cost.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past eventsbut their existence is confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertainfuture events not wholly within the control of the Company.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will beconfirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events notwholly within the control of the entity. Contingent Assets are not recognized till the realization ofthe income is virtually certain. However, the same are disclosed in the financial statements wherean inflow of economic benefit is probable.
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to theCompany and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of theconsideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of paymentand excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
Sale of goods
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership in thegoods are transferred to the buyer.
The Company recognizes revenues on the sale of products, net of returns, discounts, salesincentives/rebate, amounts collected on behalf of third parties (such as sales tax) and payments orother consideration given to the customer that has impacted the pricing of the transaction.
Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts and returns. No elementof financing is deemed present as the sales are made with normal credit days consistent withmarket practice.
Royalty & Technical Fees - Royalty is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with thesubstance of the relevant agreement.
Interest income -Interest on Deposits is recognized on time basis
Dividend income -Dividends are recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Company’sright to receive payment is established
Liabilities for wages and salaries including non-monetary benefits that are expected tobe settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which theemployees render the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits andare recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss as the related service isprovided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Companyhas a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of pastservice provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
• Defined Contribution Scheme: The benefit includes contribution to EPF (EmployeeProvident Fund), ESI etc. The contribution is recognized during the period in whichthe employee renders service.
• Defined Benefits Plan: Provision for gratuity liability is made on the basis ofpremium actuarially assessed at the end of the period and intimated by the LifeInsurance Corporation of India in terms of a policy taken with them.
Income tax expense/income comprises current tax expense income and deferred tax expenseincome. It is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognizeddirectly in equity or in OCI. In which case, the tax is also recognized directly in equity orother comprehensive income, respectively.
Current Tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or recoverable on the taxable profit or loss forthe year and any adjustment to the tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous years. Itis measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reportingperiod. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect tosituations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretations and establishesprovisions where appropriate.
• Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company has a legally enforceableright to set off the recognized amounts; and intends either to settle on a net basis, or torealize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Deferred Tax
Deferred Income tax is recognized in respect of temporary difference between the carryingamount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purpose and the amount considered fortax purpose.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductibletemporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will beavailable against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at eachreporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxableprofit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to beutilized such reductions are reversed when it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profitswill be available.
Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to theextent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against whichthey can be recovered.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporarydifferences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end ofthe reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences thatwould follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, torecover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:
i) the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against currenttax liabilities; and
ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied bythe same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.
i) Functional and Presentation currency The Company’s financial statements areprepared in Indian Rupees (INR “'”) which is also the Company’s functionalcurrency.
ii) Transactions and balances :
Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the functionalcurrency using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated intothe functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetaryitems that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translatedusing the exchange rate at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items thatare measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rateat the date the fair value is determined.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement or translation of monetary items arerecognized in profit or loss in the year in which they arise except for the qualifyingcash flow hedge, which are recognized in OCI to the extent that the hedges areeffective.
Government grants, including non-monetary grants at fair value are recognized when there isreasonable assurance that the grants will be received and the company will comply with allthe attached conditions.
When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basisover the periods necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.
Government grants relating to purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non¬current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to the profit and loss on a straight-linebasis over the expected lives of the related assets
The Company recognizes a liability for any dividend declared but not distributed at the end ofthe reporting period, when the distribution is authorized and the distribution is no longer atthe discretion of the Company on or before the end of the reporting period. As per Corporatelaws in India, a distribution is authorized when it is approved by the shareholders. Acorresponding amount is recognized directly in equity
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period attributableto the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstandingduring the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the profit or loss for the periodattributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the period is adjusted to take into account:
• The after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutivepotential equity shares, and
• Weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstandingassuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
a) As Statutory Auditor - -
b) Other Services - -
p) Balance of Sundry receivables and payables are subject to formal confirmation. All sundrydebtors are unsecured but considered good by the management to the extent of their bookvalue.
q) Estimated amount of capital contracts remaining to be executed not provided for net ofadvances: - Rs. NIL (Last year NIL)
r) Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts - Nil.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted forthe effects of transactions of a non cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or futureoperating cash receipts and payments and item of income or expenses associated withinvesting or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financingactivities of the concern are segregated.
The title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than properties where the company isthe lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) disclosed in thefinancial statements are held in the name of the company.
There are no proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the company for holdingany benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) andrules made thereunder.
The company is not declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or otherlender.
The company has no any transaction with the companies struck off u/s 248 of the CompaniesAct, 2013.
There are no charges or satisfaction of charges yet to be registered with ROC.
No Loans or Advances in the nature of loans are granted to promoters, directors, KMPs andthe related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013,) either severally or jointly withany other person, that are repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period ofrepayment.
3.6 No amount remained due to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined in the “The Micro, Small andMedium Enterprise Development Act, 2006” as identified on the basis of information collectedby the management.
3.7 The Company has re grouped and re-classified the previous year’s figures in accordance with therequirements applicable in the current year. In view of this, certain figures of the current year arenot strictly comparable with those of the previous year.
3.8 Notes 1 to 17 form integral part of accounts.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES:
(i) Previous year figures have been regrouped and reclassified where ever necessary.
(ii) Expenditure and earning in foreign currency: Nil
(iii) Expenditure incurred on employees who are in receipt of remuneration which is less than theprescribed limit. for the year,
(iv) In the opinion of the board the value on realization of current assets and loans and advance inordinary course of business will not be less than the amount at which they are stated in the balancesheet.
(v) All amounts in the financial statements are presented in Lakhs except per share data and asotherwise stated.
(vi) Amount due from / to various parties, Trade receivables, unsecured loans from directors and otherdebit & credits balances as on 31.03.2024 are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.
(vii) The closing stock of land is taken at cost price except this no other inventories is there as on31.03.2024.
(viii) Undisclosed Income:
Company does not have any transactions not recorded in the books of accounts that has beensurrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act,
1961). Also, there are nil previously unrecorded income and related assets.
(ix) Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency:
Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financialyear.
(x) Figures have been rounded off to the nearest Rupee.
(xi) There is no any amount payable to the suppliers of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as onMarch 31, 2024. Hence no need of disclosure as per Micro, small and Medium Enterprisesdevelopment Act, 2006.
For & On Behalf of - For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
SHABA CHEMICALS LIMITED
Sanket ShahChartered Accountants
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
Sanket Shah Utpalbhai Hargovindbhai Nirmal A. Patel Sanju Choudhary
M. No.- 150873 Dineshbhai Raval Sutariya CFO Company Secretary
Managing Director Director
UDIN: DIN: 08498407 DIN: 05272041
24150873BKCQTC5779
Place: IndoreDate: 27/05/2024