♦ Provisions are recognized only when there isa present obligation, as a result of past eventsand when a reliable estimate of the amount ofobligation can be made at the reporting date.These estimates are reviewed at each reportingdate and adjusted to reflect the current bestestimates. Provisions are discounted to theirpresent values, where the time value of moneyis material.
♦ Contingent liability is disclosed for:
a. Possible obligations which will be confirmedonly by future events not wholly within thecontrol of the Company; or
b. Present obligations arising from past eventswhere it is not probable that an outflow
of resources will be required to settle theobligation or a reliable estimate of the amountof the obligation cannot be made.
♦ Contingent assets are neither recognized nordisclosed except when realization of income isvirtually certain, related asset is recognized.
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in thefunctional currency, by applying the exchange ratebetween the functional currency and the foreigncurrency at the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items outstanding atthe balance sheet date are converted to functionalcurrency using the closing rate. Non-monetary itemsdenominated in a foreign currency which are carriedat historical cost are reported using the exchangerate at the date of the transactions.
Exchange differences arising on monetary items onsettlement, or restatement as at reporting date, atrates different from those at which they were initiallyrecorded, are recognized in the Standalone Statementof Profit and Loss in the year in which they arise.
Operating segments are reported in a mannerconsistent with the internal reporting provided tothe Chief Operating Decision Maker ('CODM')of the Company. The CODM is responsible forallocating resources and assessing performance ofthe operating segments of the Company.
l. Earnings per Share:
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividingthe net profit for the period attributable to equityshareholders by the weighted average number ofequity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings pershare, the net profit for the period attributed to equityshareholders and the weighted average number ofshares outstanding during the period is adjusted forthe effects of all potentially dilutive equity shares.
Expenditure on research is recognized as an expensewhen it is incurred. Expenditure on developmentwhich does not meet the criteria for recognitionas an intangible asset is recognized as an expensewhen it is incurred.
Items of property, plant and equipment andacquired intangible assets utilized for research anddevelopment are capitalized and depreciated /amortized in accordance with the policies stated forProperty, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets.
Borrowing cost consists of interest and other costsincurred in connection with the borrowing of fundsand also include exchange differences to the extentregarded as an adjustment to the same. Borrowingcosts directly attributable to the acquisition and/orconstruction of a qualifying asset are capitalizedduring the period of time that is necessary tocomplete and prepare the asset for its intended useor sale. A qualifying asset is one that necessarilytakes substantial period of time to get ready for itsintended use. All other borrowing costs are chargedto the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss asincurred.
For the purpose of the Standalone Statement of CashFlows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash andcheques in hand, bank balances, demand depositswith banks where the original maturity is three monthsor less and other short-term highly liquid investmentsnet of outstanding bank overdrafts and cash creditfacilities as they are considered an integral part ofthe Company's cash management.
5C. Significant management judgement in applyingmaterial and other accounting policies andestimation uncertainty:
The preparation of the Company's financial statementsrequires the management to make judgements,estimates and assumptions that affect the reportedamounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities,and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosureof contingent liabilities:
The evaluation of applicability of indicators ofimpairment of assets requires the managementto make an assessment of several external andinternal factors which could result in deterioration ofrecoverable amount of the assets.
Ý Recoverability of advances / receivables
At each balance sheet date, based on historicaldefault rates observed over expected life, the
management assesses the expected credit losses onoutstanding receivables and advances.
Management's estimate of the DBO is based on anumber of underlying assumptions such as standardrates of inflation, mortality, discount rate andanticipation of future salary increases. Variation inthese assumptions may significantly impact the DBOamount and the annual defined benefit expenses.
At each balance sheet date basis the managementjudgment, changes in facts and legal aspects, theCompany assesses the requirement of provisionsagainst the outstanding contingent liabilities.However, the actual future outcome may be differentfrom this judgement.
The Company enters into leasing arrangementsfor various premises. The assessment (includingmeasurement) of the lease is based on several factors,including, but not limited to, transfer of ownership ofleased asset at end of lease term, lessee's option toextend/terminate etc. After the commencement date,the Company reassesses the lease term if there is asignificant event or change in circumstances that iswithin its control and affects its ability to exercise ornot to exercise the option to extend or to terminate.
Contingent liabilities may arise from the ordinarycourse of business in relation to claims againstthe Company, (refer note 46A). By their nature,contingencies will be resolved only when one or moreuncertain future events occur or fail to occur. Theassessment of the existence, and potential quantum,of contingencies inherently involves the exercise ofsignificant judgments by management and the useof estimates regarding the outcome of future events.
Management applies valuation techniques todetermine the fair value of financial instruments(where active market quotes are not available) andshare based payments. This involves developingestimates and assumptions consistent with howmarket participants would price the instrument.The Company engages third party valuers, whererequired, to perform the valuation. Information
about the valuation techniques and inputs used indetermining the fair value of various assets, liabilitiesand share based payments are disclosed in the notesto standalone financial statements.
The Company estimates the net realizable values ofinventories, taking into account the most reliableevidence available at each reporting date. The futurerealization of these inventories may be affected byfuture demand or other market-driven changes thatmay reduce future selling prices.
Management reviews its estimate of the useful livesof depreciable / amortizable assets at each reportingdate, based on the expected utility of the assets.Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technicaland economic obsolescence that may change theutility of assets.
Investment property is stated at cost. However,as per Ind AS 40 'Investment Property', there is arequirement to disclose fair value as at the balancesheet date. The Company engages independentvaluation specialists to determine the fair value of itsinvestment property as at reporting date.
The Company's tax jurisdiction is India. Significantjudgements are involved in estimating budgetedprofits for the purpose of paying advance tax,determining the provision for income taxes,including amount expected to be paid / recoveredfor uncertain tax positions. The extent to whichdeferred tax assets/minimum alternate tax credit canbe recognized is based on management's assessmentof the probability of the future taxable income againstwhich the deferred tax assets/minimum alternate taxcredit can be utilized.
b) As at 31 March 2025, the fair value of investment properties are ' 121.12 crores (31 March 2024: ' 108.14 crores).These valuations are based on the valuations performed by a registered valuer as defined under rule 2 of Companies(Registered Valuers and Valuation Rules, 2017. Fair value is based on market value approach. There has been norestriction on disposal of property or remittance of income and proceeds of disposal.
c) Leasing arrangements : Certain investment properties which are leased to tenants under long-term operating leaseswith rentals payable monthly will expire in FY 2029-30. Refer note 50 for details on future minimum lease rentals.
The changes in the carrying value of other intangible assets for the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2025 areas follows:
d) Aggregate number of shares issued for consideration other than cash and shares bought back during theperiod of five years immediately preceding the year end:
i) Shares allotted as fully paid pursuant to contract(s) without payment being received in cash during thefinancial year 2020-21 to 2024-25:
Nil
ii) Shares issued in aggregate number and class of shares allotted by way of bonus shares during the financialyear 2020-21 to 2024-25:
iii) Shares bought back during the financial year 2020-21 to 2024-25:
The Company has issued total 52,54,360 equity shares of ' 1.00 each (during FY 2019-20 to 2023-24: 57,48,021equity shares) during the period of five years immediately preceding 31 March 2025 on exercise of optionsgranted under the employee stock option plan (ESOP).
For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan (ESOP) of the Company, refer note61. These options are granted to the employees subject to cancellation under circumstance of his cessation ofemployment with the Company on or before the vesting date.
Capital reserve represents the difference between value of the net assets transferred to the Company in the course ofbusiness combinations and the consideration paid for such combinations.
Securities premium
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares, which will be utilised in accordance with provisionsof the Act.
Share option outstanding account
The reserve is used to recognize the grant date fair value of options issued to employees under employee stock optionschemes and is adjusted on exercise/ forfeiture of options.
General reserve is created from time to time by way of transfer profits from retained earnings for appropriation purposes.It is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings are created from the profit / loss of the Company, as adjusted for distributions to owners, transfers toother reserves, etc.
Debt instruments through other comprehensive income
This represents the cumulative gains and losses arising on the revaluation of debt instruments measured at fair valuethrough other comprehensive income reclassifiable in statement of profit and loss net off existing recognition whien suchinvestments are disposed of or subjected to impairment provision.
Repayable on demand and secured by first charge on current assets both present and future including inventories andtrade receivables, owned by the Company ranking pari-passu among bankers in consortium.
Secured against invetsment in government securites (G-Sec).
27.3 The Company has filed quarterly statements of current assets with the banks that are in agreement with the books ofaccounts.
#Based on discussions with the solicitors / favourable decisions in similar cases / legal opinions taken by the Company,the management believes that the Company has a good chance of success in above-mentioned cases and hence, noprovision is considered necessary.
* I n the event of any unfavourable outcome in respect to certain litigations, the liability would be settled to an extentagainst unused minimum alternate tax credits which have not been recognized as an asset in the books of accountsas been explained in note 26.2.
Pursuant to judgement by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India dated 28 February 2019, it was held that basic wages,for the purpose of provident fund, should include certain allowances which are common for all employees. However,there is uncertainty with respect to the applicability of the judgement and period from which the same applies andaccordingly, the Company has not provided for any liability on account of this.
The Company has leases for office building, warehouses, related facilities and cars. With the exception of short-termleases and leases of low-value underlying assets, each lease is reflected on the balance sheet as a right-of-use assetand a lease liability. Variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or a rate are excluded from the initialmeasurement of the lease liability and right of use assets. The Company currently classifies its right-of-use assets in aconsistent manner in leased buildings under property, plant and equipment.
Each lease generally imposes a restriction that, unless there is a contractual right for the Company to sublease the assetto another party, the right-of-use asset can only be used by the Company. Some leases contain an option to extend thelease for a further term. The Company is prohibited from selling or pledging the underlying leased assets as security.For leases over office buildings and other premises the Company must keep those properties in a good state of repairand return the properties in their original condition at the end of the lease. Further, the Company is required to paymaintenance fees in accordance with the lease contracts.
i) Lease payments not included in measurement of lease liability
The expense relating to payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability is as follows:
Consumer care business Home care, personal care and health care
Food business Juices, beverages and culinary
Other segments Guar gum, pharma and others
The chief operational decision maker monitors the operating results of its business segments separately for the purposeof making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated basedon profit and loss of the segment and is measured consistently with profit or loss in these financial statements. Operatingsegments have been identified on the basis of the nature of products.
The expenses and income which are not directly attributable to any business segment are shown as unallocable expenditure(net of unallocable income).
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and therequirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividendpayment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearingratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loansand borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents, excluding discontinued operations, if any.
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that itmeets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended 31 March2025 and 31 March 2024.
The Company's financial liabilities comprise mainly of borrowings, trade payables and other payables. The Company'sfinancial assets comprise mainly investments, loans, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other balances withbanks and other receivables.
The Company's financial risk management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies.
The Company's activities expose it to market risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. The Board of Directors ('Board')oversee the management of these financial risks through its Risk Management Committee. The risk management policy of theCompany formulated by the Risk Management Committee and approved by the Board, states the Company's approach toaddress uncertainties in its endeavour to achieve its stated and implicit objectives. It prescribes the roles and responsibilitiesof the Company's management, the structure for managing risks and the framework for risk management. The frameworkseeks to identify, assess and mitigate financial risks in order to minimize potential adverse effects on the Company's financialperformance.
The following disclosures summarize the Company's exposure to financial risks and information regarding use of derivativesemployed to manage exposures to such risks. Quantitative sensitivity analysis have been provided to reflect the impact ofreasonably possible changes in market rates on the financial results, cash flows and financial position of the Company.
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair value or future cash flows arising out of change in the price of a financialinstrument. These include change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity pricesand other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitivefinancial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables, payables and loans and borrowings.
The Company manages market risk through a risk management committee engaged in, inter alia, evaluation andidentification of risk factors with the object of governing/mitigating them according to Company's objectives and
declared policies in specific context of impact thereof on various segments of financial instruments. The Board providesoversight and reviews the risk management policy on a quarterly basis.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market interest rates. In order to balance the Company's position with regards to interest income and interest expenseand to manage the interest rate risk, treasury performs comprehensive interest rate risk management. As the Companydoes not have any significant amount of debt, the exposure to interest rate risk from the perspective of Financial Liabilitiesis negligible. Further, treasury activities, focused on managing investments in debt instruments, are centralised andadministered under a set of approved policies and procedures guided by the tenets of safety, liquidity and returns. Thisensures that investments are made within acceptable risk parameters after due evaluation.
The Company operates internationally with transactions entered into several currencies. Consequently the Companyis exposed to foreign exchange risk towards honouring of export / import commitments.
Management evaluates exchange rate exposure in this connection in terms of its established risk managementpolicies which includes the use of derivatives like foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge risk of exposure inforeign currency.
The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities are defined as the price that would be received on sale ofan asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values are consistent with those used for the financial year 2023-24.The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i) The fair values of investments in mutual fund units is based on the net asset value ('NAV') as stated by the issuers ofthese mutual fund units in the published statements as at Balance Sheet date. NAV represents the price at which theissuer will issue further units of mutual fund and the price at which issuers will redeem such units from the investors.
ii) The fair values of other investments measured at FVTOCI and FVTPL are determined based on observable market dataother than quoted prices in active market.
iii) The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost in these standalone financialstatements are a reasonable approximation of their fair values since the Company does not anticipate that the carryingamounts would be significantly different from the values that would eventually be received or settled.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value in these financial statement and are grouped intothree levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three Levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to themeasurement elucidated in item 5B(e) of accounting policies.
* During the year, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
(a) Investment in mutual funds: The fair values of investments in mutual fund units is based on the net asset value('NAV') as stated by the issuers of these mutual fund units in the published statements as at Balance Sheet date.
(b) Investment in debt instruments: The fair value of investments that are not traded in an active market is determinedusing market approach and valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as littleas possible on entity-specific estimates.
Amount of ' 3.01 crores (31 March 2024 : ' 3.23 crores) related to contribution to Employees' Superannuation Fund isrecognised as an expense and included in employee benefits expense in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The gratuity planprovides a lump sum payments to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment,of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs on completion of 5continuous years of service as per Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. However, no vesting condition applies in caseof death. The weighted average duration of defined benefit obligation is 3.58 years (31 March 2024 : 7.13 years).The Company makes contributions to "Dabur Employee's Gratuity Trust", which is funded defined benefit plan forqualifying employees.
Post separation benefit of directors
Post separation benefit of directors includes car, telephone, medical and housing facility for eligible directors.Description of risk exposures:
Valuations are based on certain assumptions, which are dynamic in nature and vary over time. As such, the Companyis exposed to various risks as follows:
(a) Salary increases - Actual salary increases will increase the plan's liability. Increase in salary increase rate assumptionin future valuations will also increase the liability.
(b) investment risk - If plan is funded then assets/liabilities mismatch and actual investment return on assets lower thanthe discount rate assumed at the last valuation date can impact the liability.
(c) Discount rate - Reduction in discount rate in subsequent valuations can increase the plan's liability.
(d) Mortality and disability - Actual deaths and disability cases proving lower or higher than assumed in the valuationcan impact the liabilities.
(e) Withdrawals - Actual withdrawals proving higher or lower than assumed withdrawals and change of withdrawalrates at subsequent valuations can impact plan's liability.
The following tables summarises the components of net benefit expense recognized in the Standalone Statement of
Profit and Loss and the funded status and amounts recognized in the Standalone Balance Sheet:
(i) The actuarial valuation of plan assets and the present valuation of defined benefit obligation were computed atyear end. The present value of the defined benefit obligation and the related current service cost and past servicecost, were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
(ii) Discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian Government Securities as at the balance sheet datefor the estimated term of the obligations.
(iii) The salary escalation rate is computed after considering the seniority, the promotion and other relevant factors,such as, demand and supply in employment market.
The Company makes contribution towards provident fund which is administered by Dabur India Limited E.P.F Trust
("Trust").
Contribution made by the Company to the trust set-up by the Company during the year is ' 20.11 crores (31 March
2024 : ' 17.84 crores).
Under Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOP) of the Company, share options of the Company are granted to thesenior executives subject to achievement of targets as defined in ongoing vision of the Company. Vesting periodranges from 1 to 5 years. Each option carries the right to the holder to apply for one equity share of the Company atpar. There has been no variation in the terms of options during the year. The share options are valued at the fair valueof the options as on the date of grant using Black Scholes pricing model. There is no cash settlement alternative.
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against theCompany for holding any Benami property.
(ii) The Company does not have any charges pending satisfaction with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(iv) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or,
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(v) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party)with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or,
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vi) The Company has no such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 such as, search or surveyor any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961,
(vii) The Company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as defined under theCompanies Act, 2013) or any other lender or consortium thereof, in accordance with the guidelines on wilfuldefaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
(viii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off, other than disclosed (refer note 29.3).
64. As per Rule 3(1) of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (as amended), the Company has used accounting software formaintaining its books of account which, along with change log management, has a feature of recording audit trail (editlog) facility in terms of laid down requirements, and the same has operated throughout the financial year 2024-25 for allrelevant transactions recorded in the software.
65. SESA CARE Private Limited a domestic company is poised for merger with the company at enterprise value in the rangeof Rs. 315 crore to Rs. 350 crore (including debt of Rs. 296 crore) subject to approval of the scheme of the merger onHon'ble Court.
The company has acquired 51% of the paid up cumulative redeemable preference shares (comprising 1,25,90,070number) of Rs. 10/- each at per of said company from existing shareholders. Considering ensuing merger of the company,said investments are held at cost in the books of the company.
66. Dabur UK Trading Ltd. has joined the business combination as a step down wholly owned subsidiary of Dabur India Ltd.,the parent company, subsequent to the year ended on 31.03.2025. This new entrant is incorporated in UK as a directwholly owned subsidiary of Dabur International FZE, which is another step-down wholly owned subsidiary of the parentcompany.
67. Pursuant to approval of reduction of share capital of H&B Stores Ltd., one of the wholly owned domestic subsidiary withinthe meaning of section 66(1)(b)(i) of Companies Act, 2013, the existing provision against the said investment has beencharged off by Rs. 29.60 crs leaving residual balance of Rs. 0.05 crs as investment.
68. In the opinion of the Board of Directors, current assets have a value on realization in the ordinary course of business atleast equal to the amount at which they are stated in the balance sheet and provisions for all known / expected liabilitieshave been made.
69. The figures of the previous year have been re-classified according to current year classification wherever required.
As per our report of even date attached.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No: 301174E
Subroto Lahiri Mohit Burman Mohit Malhotra P.D. Narang
Partner Chairman Whole Time Director Whole Time Director
Membership No.:051717 DIN: 00021963 DIN: 08346826 DIN: 00021581
Saket Gupta Ankush Jain
Place : New Delhi Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer
Date : 07 May 2025 M. No.: ACS 20687