We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Aarti Drugs Limited (the "Company"), whichcomprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025, theStatement of Profit and Loss (including the statement onOther Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changesin Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the yearended on that date and notes to the financial statements(including summary of the material accounting policies andother explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the"standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformity withthe Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India, of thestate of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025 and itsprofit, and total comprehensive income, changes in equityand its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financialstatements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing("SA"s) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Ourresponsibilities under those standards are further describedin the Auditor's Responsibilities for the audit of thestandalone financial statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Codeof Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants ofIndia ("ICAI") together with the independence requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the standalone financialstatements under the provisions of the Act and the Rulesmade thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidenceobtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period.These matters were addressed in the context of our auditof the standalone financial statements as a whole, andin forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determined thematters described below to be the key audit matters to becommunicated in our report.
Sr.
No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor's Response
1
Direct and Indirect Tax receivables and contingentliabilities pertaining to tax matters under dispute.
The Company has reflected Rs. 4,655.10 lakhs asdemand in respect of additional Excise, Customs Duty,Service Tax, GST etc. as on 31 March 2025 (Rs. 875.69lakhs as on 31 March 2024).
Further, the Company is reflecting demand from IncomeTax Department disputed in appeal to the tune of Rs.9,238.24 lakhs on 31 March 2025 (Rs 9,238.24 lakhs ason 31 March 2024).
Contingent liabilities as defined in Ind AS 37 requireassessment of probable outcomes and cash flows. Theidentification and quantification of contingent liabilitiesrequire estimation and judgement by the management.The ultimate recoverability of receivables is basedon outcome of those proceedings and require inputsfrom subject specialists, management judgement andtherefore required significant audit attention.
Refer note no. 30: contingent liabilities not provided for tothe standalone financial statements.
Principle audit procedures, performed by us -
We have carried out the validation of the information
provided by the management by performing the following
procedures:
a) Evaluating the reasonableness of the underlyingassumptions.
b) Examining the relevant orders and supportingdocuments on record.
c) Relying on relevant external evidence availableincluding applicable judicial pronouncements andindustry practices.
d) Getting representations from the managementwherever necessary.
2
Accuracy, Completeness, and disclosure with reference
Our audit procedures, amongst others, include the following
to Ind AS-16 of Property, Plant and Equipment.
-
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment
a)
Obtaining an understanding of operating effectiveness
(including capital work in progress) as on 31 March
of management's internal control over capital
2025 of Rs 75,957.05 Lakhs (as on 31 March 2024
expenditure.
of Rs. 72,033.12 Lakhs) includes Rs. 8,581.35 Lakhscapitalised/ transferred from capital work in progressduring the year (Rs. 13,384.52 Lakhs for FY 2024).
b)
We assessed Company's process regardingmaintenance of records, valuation and accountingof transactions pertaining to Property, Plant and
Cost Recognition of Property, Plant and Equipment as
Equipment with reference to Indian Accounting
specified in IndAS 16 is based on completion of asset
Standard 16: Property, Plant and Equipment.
construction activities and management assessmentand judgement that the asset is capable of operating inthe manner intended.
c)
We have reviewed management judgment pertainingto estimation of useful life and depreciation of theProperty, Plant and Equipment.
The asset capitalisation is the outcome of variousprocurements, approvals from operations experts inthe Company and judgements by the management andtherefore, required significant audit attention.
d)
We have relied upon the observations of internalauditors of physical verification of Property, Plant andEquipment.
Refer Note 1: Property, Plant and Equipment in Notes tothe standalone financial statements.
e)
We have verified the capitalization of borrowing costincurred on qualifying asset in accordance with theIndian Accounting Standard 23: Borrowing Costs.
f)
Ensuring adequacy of disclosures in the standalonefinancial statements.
We
have relied upon management assessment about
capex project being ready for its intended use and hencecapitalisation of the same
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE STANDALONEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR'S REPORTTHEREON
The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for thepreparation of the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the ManagementDiscussion and Analysis, Board's Report includingAnnexures to Board's Report, Business Responsibilityand Sustainability Report, Corporate Governance andShareholder's Information, but does not include thestandalone financial statements and our auditor's reportthereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation to the extent made available for our verificationas on the date and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the standalonefinancial statements, or our knowledge obtained during ouraudit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information,we are required to report that fact. We have nothing toreport in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE MANAGEMENT AND THOSECHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE STANDALONEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view of the financial position,financial performance, including other comprehensiveincome, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company inaccordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgements and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,management is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless managementeither intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeingthe Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurancebut is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalscepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the Standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Undersection 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsiblefor expressing our opinion on whether the Companyhas adequate internal financial controls with reference
to standalone financial statements in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor's reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on theaudit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor'sreport. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a goingconcern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisionsof a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone IndAS financial statements may be influenced. We considerquantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planningthe scope of our audit work and in evaluating the resultsof our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identifiedmisstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financial
statements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor'sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 (the "Order") issued by the Central Governmentin terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in"Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on ouraudit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account asrequired by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination ofthose books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss including Other Comprehensive Income,Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statementof Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of accounts.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statementscomply with the Ind AS specified under Section133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors taken on record bythe Board of Directors, none of the directors isdisqualified as on 31 March 2025 from beingappointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2)of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols, refer to our separate Report in "AnnexureB". Our report expresses an unmodified opinionon the adequacy and operating effectiveness ofthe Company's internal financial controls withreference to standalone financial statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended:
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us,the remuneration paid by the Company to itsdirectors during the year is in accordance with theprovisions of Section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial positionin its standalone financial statements -Refer note no 30 to the standalone financialstatements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor, Education and Protection Fund bythe Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief as disclosed in note no 47(g) tothe standalone financial statements,no funds (which are material eitherindividually or in the aggregate) havebeen advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or inany other person or entity, includingforeign entity ("Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the Company ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in note no 47(i) tothe standalone financial statements,no funds (which are material eitherindividually or in the aggregate) havebeen received by the Company fromany person or entity, including foreignentity ("Funding Parties"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures thathave been considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i)and (ii) of Rule 11 (e), as provided under(a) and (b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v. As stated in note no 11.6 to the standalonefinancial statements
(a) The interim dividend declared and paidby the Company during the year anduntil the date of this audit report is inaccordance with Section 123 of theAct.
(b) The Company has not proposed finaldividend in the previous year; henceSection 123 of the Act, is not applicablein this regard.
vi. Reporting under Rule 11 (g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, and provisoto Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts)Rules, 2014 is applicable from 1st April2023.
Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used accountingsoftware for maintaining books of account whichhas a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility. However, in the absence of any controlreport showing operations of audit trail featurethroughout the year, we are unable to commenton the same. Further, the feature of recordingaudit trail was not enabled at the application layerof the accounting software used for maintaininggeneral ledgers for master fields and databaselevel to log any direct changes for the accountingsoftware used for maintaining the books ofaccounts.
In addition, in the absence of any control reportsshowing the records of any instances of tamperingof the audit trail feature and preservation of suchaudit trail (edit logs) as mentioned above, we areunable to comment whether the audit trail featurehas been tampered with and whether the samehas been preserved.
Chartered AccountantsFRN: - 103264W
Partner
Place: - Mumbai Membership No. 153666
Date: - 6 May 2025 UDIN: - 25153666BMLYIL7468