We have audited the standalone financial statementsof Emami Limited ("the Company"), which comprisethe Balance Sheet as at March 31 2025, the Statementof Profit and Loss, including the statement of OtherComprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement andthe Statement of Changes in Equity for the year thenended, and notes to the standalone financial statements,including a summary of material accounting policies andother explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended ("theAct") in the manner so required and give a true andfair view in conformity with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of theCompany as at March 31, 2025, its profit including othercomprehensive loss, its cash flows and the changes inequity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financialstatements in accordance with the Standards onAuditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) ofthe Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for theAudit of the Standalone Financial Statements' sectionof our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our
audit of the financial statements under the provisions ofthe Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilledour other ethical responsibilities in accordance withthese requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinionon the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the standalone financial statements for thefinancial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters wereaddressed in the context of our audit of the standalonefinancial statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters. For each matter below, ourdescription of how our audit addressed the matter isprovided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to bethe key audit matters to be communicated in our report.We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in theAuditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalonefinancial statements section of our report, including inrelation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit includedthe performance of procedures designed to respond toour assessment of the risks of material misstatement ofthe standalone financial statements. The results of ouraudit procedures, including the procedures performedto address the matters below, provide the basis forour audit opinion on the accompanying standalonefinancial statements.
Key audit matters
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
(a) Recoverability of Minimum Alternate Tax ("MAT") Credit (as described in note 3.48 of the standalone financialstatements)
One of the manufacturing facilities of the Company isavailing tax benefits under section 80IE of Income TaxAct, 1961 (IT Act) as a result of which the Company ispaying taxes under MAT to the government basis thebook profits.
As on March 31, 2025, the Company has MinimumAlternate Tax (MAT) credit entitlement amounting to Rs.53,421.21 Lacs.
Our audit procedures amongst others included thefollowing:
• Understood the income tax computation process fornormal tax and minimum alternate tax and reviewedcontrols around recognition of MAT credit. Evaluatedthe design and tested the effectiveness of relevantcontrols in this regard.
The utilization of MAT credit entitlement will be through
•
Assessed management's assumptions that
offsetting it when the Company pays normal taxes under
substantiate the probability that the unused MAT credit
the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961. Therefore, the
will be recovered through taxable profit under normal
recoverability of MAT credit entitlement is dependent upon
provision in future years and also assessed the tax
generation of sufficient future taxable profits within the
planning strategies, budgets and the plans prepared
stipulated period prescribed under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
by the management and the relevant tax legislations.
Recoverability of MAT credit entitlement is sensitive to
Evaluated the basis used in determining the
the assumptions used by the management to determine
forecasted income of taxable and non-taxable units
the forecasted profits, expected future market scenario,
including allocations of costs.
economic conditions, interpretation of tax laws,
Reviewed returns submitted to the relevant tax
management's expansion plans etc.
authorities and compared these with the basis for
Accordingly, the recoverability of MAT credit entitlement
accounting records.
is determined as a key audit matter in our audit of the
Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made
standalone financial statements.
by the Company in this regard in the standalonefinancial statements.
(b) Revenue from sale of goods (as described in note 2.2.a, note 3.31 and note 3.61 to the standalone financial
statements)
The Company recognizes revenues when control of
Our audit procedures amongst others included the
the goods is transferred to the customer at an amount
following:
that reflects the consideration to which the Company
Considered the appropriateness of the Company's
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods. Theterms of arrangements in case of domestic and exportssales, including the timing of transfer of control, deliveryspecifications including incoterms, create complexityand judgment in determining sales revenues.
revenue recognition policy in terms of Ind AS 115'Revenue from contracts with customers'.
Assessed the design and tested the operatingeffectiveness of internal financial controls related torevenue recognition.
The risk is, therefore, that revenue being recordedbefore control is transferred which is not in accordancewith terms of Ind AS 115 'Revenue from contracts with
Performed sample tests of individual sales transactionand traced to sales invoices and other related
customers', and accordingly, it is determined to be akey audit matter in our audit of the standalone financial
documents. In respect of the samples selected,tested that the revenue has been recognized inaccordance with Ind AS 115.
statements.
Selected sample of sales transactions made pre-and post- year end and tested the period of revenuerecognition based on underlying documents.
Assessed the adequacy of relevant disclosures madein the standalone financial statements.
(c) Impairment assessment of Investment in certain subsidiaries and associates (as described in note 3.5 and 3.66
to the standalone financial statements)
The Company carries its investment in subsidiaries
and associates at cost and performs an impairment
assessment for certain investment as per applicable Ind
Assessed the design and tested the operating
AS.
effectiveness of internal financial controls related
For these assessments, the Company involves external
to impairment assessment of investments in
valuer to determine the recoverable value of such
subsidiaries and associates.
investments using the discounted cash flow method ofvaluation, which is highly sensitive to changes in inputsused in valuation and involves judgement due to inherentuncertainty in the assumptions used for forecasting thefuture cash flows.
Evaluated the objectivity and competence ofthe external valuation specialist involved by themanagement for such valuation and obtainedconfirmation of independence from them.
Discussed with the management the methodologyand assumptions used in the valuation includingdiscount rates, expected growth rates andterminal growth rates.
Accordingly, the impairment assessment of investmentsin certain subsidiaries and associate companies isdetermined to be a key audit matter in our audit of thestandalone financial statements.
• Involved valuation specialists where considerednecessary, to independently assess the assumptionsand methodologies used bythe Company in computingthe recoverable amount. In making this assessment,we also assessed the objectivity, independence andcompetency of the valuation specialists.
• Obtained suitable management representation onthe projections of future cash flows and the variousassumptions used in the valuation.
• Tested the arithmetical accuracy of the management'simpairment testing model.
• Assessed the adequacy of relevant disclosures madein the standalone financial statements.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for theother information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Management Discussion andAnalysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board'sReport, Business Responsibility and SustainabilityReport and Report on Corporate Governance, but doesnot include the standalone financial statements and ourauditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether suchother information is materially inconsistent with thefinancial statements or our knowledge obtained in theaudit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.If, based on the work we have performed, we concludethat there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact. We havenothing to report in this regard.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsiblefor the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance including othercomprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in equityof the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including theIndian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified undersection 133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. Thisresponsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Companyand for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimatesthat are reasonable and prudent; and the design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectivelyfor ensuring the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,management is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless managementeither intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the standalone financial statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a highlevel of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with SAs will always detect amaterial misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are considered materialif, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonablybe expected to influence the economic decisionsof users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform auditprocedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls with referenceto financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor's reportto the related disclosures in the financial statementsor, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modifyour opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor'sreport. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue asa going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether thestandalone financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings,including any significant deficiencies in internal controlthat we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalonefinancial statements for the financial year ended March31, 2025 and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor's report unlesslaw or regulation precludes public disclosure about thematter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, wedetermine that a matter should not be communicated inour report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 ofthe Act, we give in the "Annexure 1" a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report,to the extent applicable, that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which tothe best of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books except for thematter stated in the paragraph (i) (vi) below onreporting under Rule 11(g);
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profitand Loss including the Statement of OtherComprehensive Income, the Cash FlowStatement and Statement of Changesin Equity dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the AccountingStandards specified under Section 133 of theAct, read with Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on March31, 2025 taken on record by the Board ofDirectors, none of the directors is disqualifiedas on March 31, 2025 from being appointed asa director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) The modification relating to the maintenanceof accounts and other matters connectedtherewith are as stated in paragraph (b)above on reporting under section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (i)(vi) below on reportingunder Rule 11(g);
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to thesestandalone financial statements and theoperating effectiveness of such controls,refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2"to this report;
(h) In our opinion, the managerial remunerationfor the year ended March 31, 2025 has been
paid / provided by the Company to its directorsin accordance with the provisions of section197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(i) With respect to the other matters to beincluded in the Auditor's Report in accordancewith Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in ouropinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impactof pending litigations on its financialposition in its standalone financialstatements - Refer Note 3.40 and 3.43 tothe standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contractsfor which there were any materialforeseeable losses;
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, tothe Investor Education and ProtectionFund by the Company;
iv. a) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, other than as disclosed inthe note 3.67 (iv) to the standalonefinancial statements, no fundshave been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from borrowedfunds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) bythe Company to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has representedthat, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, other than as disclosed inthe note 3.67 (v) to the standalonefinancial statements, no funds havebeen received by the Companyfrom any person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities ("FundingParties"), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Company shall,whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the FundingParty ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or
provide any guarantee, security orthe like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit proceduresperformed that have beenconsidered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our noticethat has caused us to believe thatthe representations under sub¬clause (a) and (b) contain anymaterial misstatement.
v. The interim dividends declared and paidby the Company during the year anduntil the date of this audit report is inaccordance with section 123 of the Act.
As stated in note 3.49 to the standalonefinancial statements, the Board ofDirectors of the Company have declaredinterim dividend for the year. The dividenddeclared is in accordance with section123 of the Act to the extent it applies todeclaration of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination which includedtest checks, the Company has usedaccounting software for maintaining itsbooks of account which has a featureof recording audit trail (edit log) facilityand the same has operated throughoutthe year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software except that,audit trail feature was not enabledat database level for the accountingsoftware, as described in note 3.64 tothe standalone financial statements.Further, during the course of our auditwe did not come across any instanceof audit trail feature being tamperedwith, in respect of accounting softwarewhere the audit trail has been enabled.Additionally, the audit trail of prior yearhas been preserved by the Company asper the statutory requirements for recordretention to the extent it was enabledand recorded in the respective year.
For S.R. BATLIBOI & CO. LLPChartered AccountantsICAI Firm Registration Number: 301003E/E300005
per Shivam ChowdharyPartner
Membership Number: 067077UDIN: 25067077BM0EHX9705
Place of Signature: KolkataDate: May 16, 2025