(g ) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legalor constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions aredetermined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a Pre-tax rate that reflectscurrent market assumptions of the time value of money and the risks specific to theliability. The unwinding of discount is recognized as finance cost.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration requiredto settle the present obligation at reporting date, taking into account the risks anduncertainties surrounding the obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expectedto be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it isvirtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivablecan be measured reliably.
A provision for onerous contract is measured expected at the present value of the lowerof the expected cost of terminating the contract and at the present value of the lower ofthe expected net cost of continuing with the contract.
Contingent liabilities are possible obligations that arise from past events and whoseexistence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or morefuture events not wholly within the control of the Company. Where it is not probablethat an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot beestimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless theprobability of outflow of economic benefits is remote.
(h) Leases: Not Applicable . . -
(i) Borrowing Costs :
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of thoseproperty, plant and equipment which necessarily takes a substantial period of timeto get ready for their intended use are capitalised. All other borrowing costs arecapitalised in the period in which they are incurred in the statement of profit and
loss.
(j) Revenue:
Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured atthe fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, tradediscounts and volume rebates. This inter-alia involves discounting of theconsideration due to the present value if payment extends beyond normal creditterms. Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownershiphave been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, theassociated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no
continuing effective control over, or managerial involvement with, the goods, andthe amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
Interest: Not Applicable
. . I: .
Dividend : There is dividend income earned by the company during the year.
(k) Government Grants:
Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that thegrant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When thegrant relates to revenue, it is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on aSystematic basis over the periods to which they relate. When the Grant relates toan asset, it is treated as deferred income and recognised in the statement of profitand loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.
(l) Income Tax:
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or lossexcept to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an itemrecognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(m) Current Tax:
Since the company has posted net losses hence there is no provision for payment ofIncome Tax in the Books of the Company during the year.
(n) Deferred Tax:
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carryingamounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and thecorresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognisedin respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits. ,
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that futuretaxable profits will be available against which they can be used.
Deferred tax assets recognised or unrecognised are reviewed at each reporting dateand are recognised / reduced to the extent that it is probable/ no longer probablerespectively, that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates currently prevailing for the period ofreporting.
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow,from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover orsettle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. The Company offsets, thecurrent tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) and deferred tax assets andliabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle suchassets and liabilities on a net basis
(o) Earnings per share:
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for itsordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable toordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinaryshares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting theprofit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted averagenumber of ordinary shares outstanding after adjusting for the effects of all potentialdilutive ordinary shares.
(p) Cash flow statement:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period'isadjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals oraccruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income orexpenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows fromoperating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated. Thecompany considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible toknown amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
Effective April 1, 2017, the Company adopted the amendment to Ind AS 7, whichrequire the entities to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statementsto evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including bothchanges arising from cash flows and non-cash changes, suggesting inclusion of areconciliation between the opening and closing balances in the Balance Sheet forliabilities arising from financing activities, to meet the disclosure requirement. Theadoption of amendment did not have any material impact on the financialstatements.
(q) Financial Instruments:
a. Recognition and initial measurement:
The Company initially recognises financial assets and financial liabilities when itbecomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financialassets and liabilities are measured at fair value on initial recognition. Transactioncosts that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assetsand financial liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss are addedto the fair value on initial recognition. Regularly purchase and sale of financialassets are accounted for at trade date.
b. Classification and subsequent measurement:
Financial Assets : Financial assets carried at amortised cost.
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held wiithin abusiness model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collectcontractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give riseon specified dates to cash flows that are solely Payments of principal andinterest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through othercomprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective isachieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assetsand the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates tocash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the Principalamount outstanding.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss :
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories aresubsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effectiveinterest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year fromthe balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to theshort maturity of these instruments.
Financial Assets:
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to thecash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the right to receive thecontractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks andrewards of ownership of the financial assets are transferred or in which theCompany neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewardsof ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.
If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognizedon its balance sheet but retains either all or substantially all of the risks andrewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.
Impairment of financial assets
The company assesses impairment based on simplified expected credit losses(ECL) model for Trade Receivables. Allowance for expected credit loss is providedfor by an amount equal to 15% of the trade receivables outstanding at the end ofthe financial year.
The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligationsare discharged or cancelled or expire.
The Company also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modifiedand the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In thiscase, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fairvalue. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liabilityextinguished and a new financial liability with modified terms is recognised inthe statement of profit and loss.
d. Offsetting: .
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented inthe balance- sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legallyenforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a netbasis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(r) Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to theexisting standards. The applicable provisions pertaining to the current year havebeen complied with.