Provisions are recognised when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events and it isprobable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliablyestimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settlethe present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is apre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as finance cost.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or apresent obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required tosettle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability. The Companydoes not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.Contingent assets are not recognized, but its existence is disclosed in the financial statements.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transactioncosts that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other thanfinancial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fairvalue of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directlyattributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss arerecognised immediately in statement of profit and loss.
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis.Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets withinthe time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place. All recognised financial assets aresubsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classificationof the financial assets.
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within abusiness whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractualterms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal andinterest on the principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held withina business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financialassets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solelypayments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. On initial recognition, the companymakes an irrevocable election on an instrument-by-instrument basis to present the subsequent changes in fairvalue in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instruments, other than equityinvestment which are held for trading. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and lossesarising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the 'Reservefor equity instruments through other comprehensive income'. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified toprofit or loss on disposal of the investments.
Investments in equity instruments are classified as at FVTPL, unless the company irrevocably elects on initialrecognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income for investments inequity instruments which are not held for trading. Other financial assets are measured at fair value throughprofit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income oninitial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilitiesat fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognised in profit or loss.
The company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a company of financial assets isimpaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Companyrecognises lifetime expected losses for all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. Forall other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expectedcredit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial assethas increased significantly since initial recognition.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments Classification as debt or equity Debt and equity instruments issuedby a Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of thecontractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deductingall of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Company entity are recognised at the proceeds received, netof direct issue costs. Repurchase of the Company's own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directlyin equity. No gain or loss is recognised in statement of profit and loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellationof the Company's own equity instruments.
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreignexchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts.
The Company derecognises a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the FinancialAsset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. AFinancial liability (or a part of a Financial liability) is derecognised from the Company's Balance Sheet when theobligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in balance sheet when andonly when, the company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and it intends, either to settlethem on net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Investment in subsidiaries are measured at cost as per Ind AS 27 - Company have no Subsidiary.
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amounts ofcash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or lessfrom the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of balances with banks whichare unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit before tax is adjusted for the effects oftransactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or paymentsand item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating,investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of thecompany by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings perequity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by theweighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also theweighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potentialequity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity sharesbeen actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potentialequity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potentialequity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periodspresented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of thefinancial statements by the Board of Directors.
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates andassumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanyingdisclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates couldresult in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in futureperiods.
On transition to IND AS, the Company has adopted optional exemption under IND AS 101. On Property, plantand equipment depreciation charged on cost amount less estimated salvage value. Property, plant andequipment also represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Company. Therefore, the estimatesand assumptions made to determine their carrying value and related depreciation are critical to the Company'sfinancial position and performance.
Internal technical or user team assesses the remaining useful lives of Intangible assets. Management believesthat assigned useful lives are reasonable.
Management judgment is required for the calculation of provision for income taxes and deferred tax assets andliabilities.
The Company reviews at each balance sheet date the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. The factors usedin estimates may differ from actual outcome which could lead to significant adjustment to the amountsreported in the financial statements.
Management judgment is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect ofcontingencies/claim/litigations against the Company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pendingmatters with accuracy.
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their normal value as reduced by appropriateallowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. Individual trade receivables are written off whenmanagement deems them not to be collectible. Impairment is made on the expected credit losses, which arethe present value of the cash shortfall over the expected life of the financial assets.
The company does not fall under section 135 of Corporate Social Responsibility.
Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events, not wholly within the control of the entity, or a presentobligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodyingeconomic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficientreliability.
As at March 31, 2025, there are pending litigations against the Company but it does not have any financial impact in the financialstatement. Accordingly, contingent liability has not been created in the financial statement.
In its ordinary operations, the companies activities expose it to the various types of risks, which are associated with the financialinstruments and markets in which it operates. The company has a risk management policy which covers the foreign exchanges risksand other risks associated with the financial assets and liabilities such as interest rate risks and credit risks. The risk managementpolicy is approved by the board of directors. The following is the summary of the main risks:
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates (currency risk) and interest rates (interestrate risk), will affect the companies income or value of it's holding of financial instruments. The objective of market riskmanagement is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.i) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk the the fair value or future cash flow of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market interest rate. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair value of fixed interest bearing financialinstrument because of fluctuations in the interest rates. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows offloating interest bearing financial instrument will fluctuate because of fluctuations in the interest rates.
Company Have No Foreign Currency Exposure(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that arises from the possibility that the counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financialinstrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss.
Financial assets that are subject to such risk, principally consist of trade receivables, Investments and loans and advances. Noneof the financial insturments of the company results in material concentration of credit risk.
Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, however, the Company continues toattempt to recover the receivables. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The impairment for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company usesjudgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company's pasthistory, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each balance sheet date.
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by generally investing in liquid securities and only with counter-parties that have a goodcredit rating. The Company does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counter-parties apart from those alreadygiven in financials, and does not have any significant concentration of exposures to specific industry sectors or specific country risks.
(c) Liquidity risk:
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
The Company has obtained fund and non-fund based working capital lines from various banks. The company's treasury department isresponsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, process and policies related to such risk areoverseen by senior management. Management moniters the company's net liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basisof expected cash flows.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, securities premium and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard itsability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue to provide returns to shareholders and other stake holders.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in the financial condition and therequirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend paymentto shareholders, return capital to shareholders (buy back its shares) or issue new shares.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the year ended 31st March, 2025 and 31stMarch, 2024.
Set out below, is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Company's financial instruments, other thanthose with carrying amounts that are reasonable approximations of fair values.
The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities included in the level 2 and level 3 categories above have been determinedin accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on a discounted cash flow analysis, with the most significant inputs beingthe discount rate that reflects the credit risk of counterparties.
To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financialinstruments into three levels prescribed under the Ind AS. An explanation for each level is given below:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectlyobservable
Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
43. Previous year's figures are regrouped or rearranged wherever considered necessary, to make them comparable with current
year's figure.
a) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against theCompany for holding any Benami property.
b) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutoryperiod.
c) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
d) The Company is not declared as willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as defined under the Companies Act,2013) or consortium thereof or other lender in accordance with the guidelines on willful defaulters issued by the ReserveBank of India.
e) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
f) The Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Rightof-Use Assets) during the yearended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
AS PER OUR REPORT OF EVEN DATE FOR AND ON BEHALF OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
For B A N C R S & Co. LLP POONAM CHOUKSEY ANUPAM CHOUKSEY
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS Chairman and Director Director
Firm Registration No: C400331 DIN: 02110270 DIN: 02110273
CA. ABHILASH KUMAR RAI KHADIJA HUSAIN SHWETA CHOUKSEY
(Partner) Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer
Membership No. 434629 M. no: A71972 Pan No: CMYPC9109G
UDIN: 25434629BMJHBQ6600
Place: Bhopal
Date: 30.05.2025