Provisions are recognised, when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result ofa past event, it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required to settlethe obligation and a reliable estimate can be made ofthe amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the bestestimate of the consideration required to settle thepresent obligation and are reviewed at the end ofthe reporting period, taking into account the risksand uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When aprovision is measured using the cash flows estimatedto settle the present obligation, its carrying amount isthe present value of those cash flows (when the effectof the time value of money is material).
Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) a possibleobligation that arises from past events and whoseexistence will be confirmed only by the occurrenceor non-occurrence of one or more uncertain futureevents not wholly within the control of the entityor (ii) Present obligations arising from past eventswhere it is not probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required to settlethe obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount ofthe obligation cannot be made. When some or all ofthe economic benefits required to settle a provisionare expected to be recovered from a third party, areceivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtuallycertain that reimbursement will be received and theamount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Contingent assets are disclosed in the FinancialStatements by way of notes to accounts only in case ofinflow of economic benefits is probable.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxableprofit for the year using tax rates and tax laws enactedor substantively enacted by the end of the reportingperiod and any adjustments to the tax payable inrespect of previous years.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profitfor the year, if any. Taxable profit differs from 'profitbefore tax' as reported in the Statement of Profit andLoss because of items of income or expense that aretaxable or deductible in other years and items that arenever taxable or deductible.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differencesbetween the carrying amounts of assets and liabilitiesin the financial statements and the correspondingtax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for alltaxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assetsare generally recognised for all deductible temporarydifferences to the extent that it is probable that taxableprofits will be available against which those deductibletemporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewedat the end of each reporting period and reduced tothe extent that it is no longer probable that sufficienttaxable profits will be available to allow all or part of theasset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at thetax rates that are expected to apply in the period inwhich the liability is settled or the asset realised, basedon tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enactedor substantively enacted by the end of the reportingperiod.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assetsreflects the tax consequences that would follow fromthe manner in which the Company expects, at the endof the reporting period, to recover or settle the carryingamount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profitand loss, except when they relate to items that arerecognised in other comprehensive income or directlyin equity, in which case, the current and deferred taxare also recognised in other comprehensive income ordirectly in equity respectively.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offsetwhen there is a legally enforceable right to set off therecognised amounts and there is an intention to settlethe asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferredtax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset whenthere is a legally enforceable right to set off assetsagainst liabilities representing current tax and wherethe deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilitiesrelate to taxes on income levied by the same governingtaxation laws.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognisedwhen the Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initiallymeasured at fair value. Transaction costs that aredirectly attributable to the acquisition or issue offinancial assets and financial liabilities (other thanfinancial assets and financial liabilities at fair valuethrough profit or loss) are added to or deducted from thefair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities,
as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costsdirectly attributable to the acquisition of financial assetsor financial liabilities at fair value through profit or lossare recognised immediately in the statement of profitand loss.
All recognised financial assets are subsequentlymeasured in their entirety at either amortised costor fair value, depending on the classification of thefinancial assets, except for investment forming part ofinterest in subsidiary, which are measured at cost.
The Company classifies its financial assets in thefollowing measurement categories:
a) t hose to be measured subsequently at fair value(either through other comprehensive income, orthrough profit or loss), and
b) those measured at amortised cost
The classification depends on the Company's businessmodel for managing the financial assets and thecontractual terms of the cash flows.
Assets that are held for collection of contractualcash flows where those cash flows representsolely, payments of principal and interest aremeasured at amortised cost. A gain or loss onthese assets that is subsequently measured atamortised cost is recognised in profit or loss whenthe asset is derecognised or impaired. Interestincome from these financial assets is included infinance income using the effective interest ratemethod.
Assets that are held for collection of contractualcash flows and for selling the financial assets,where the assets cash flows represent solely,payments of principal and interest, are measuredat fair value through other comprehensive income(FVTOCI). Movements in the carrying amountare taken through OCI. When the financial assetis derecognised, the cumulative gain or losspreviously recognised in OCI is reclassified fromequity to profit or loss and recognised in otherincome/(expense).
Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortisedcost or FVTOCI are measured at fair value throughprofit or loss. A gain or loss on these assets thatis subsequently measured at fair value throughprofit or loss is recognised in the statement ofprofit and loss.
The Company applies the expected credit loss modelfor recognizing impairment loss on financial assetsmeasured at amortised cost, trade receivable, othercontractual rights to receive cash or other financialasset, and financial guarantees not designated as atFair value through profit or loss.
Expected credit losses are the weighted averageof credit losses with the respective risks of defaultoccurring as the weights. Credit loss is the differencebetween all contractual cash flows that are due to theCompany in accordance with the contract and all thecash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e.,all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effectiveinterest rate (or credit-adjusted effective interestrate for purchased or originated credit-impairmentfinancial assets). The Company estimates cash flowsby considering all contractual terms of the financialinstrument (for example, prepayments, extension, calland similar options) through the expected life of thatfinancial instruments.
The Company measures the loss allowance for thefinancial instruments at an amount equal to the lifetimeexpected credit losses if the credit risk on thosefinancial instruments has increased significantly sinceinitial recognition.
If the credit risk on financial instruments has notincreased significantly since initial recognition, theCompany measures the loss allowance for thatfinancial instruments at an amount equal to 12 monthsexpected credit losses. The twelve months expectedcredit losses are portion of the lifetime expected creditlosses and represents lifetime cash shortfalls thatwill result if default occurs within 12 months after thereporting date and thus, are not cash shortfalls that arepredicted over the 12 months.
I f the Company has already measured loss allowancefor the financial instruments at life time expected creditloss model in the previous period and determines atthe end of a reporting period that the credit risk has notincreased significantly since initial recognition due toimprovement in credit quality, then the Company again
measures the loss allowance based on 12 monthexpected credit losses.
When making the assessment of whether there hasbeen a significant increase in credit risk since initialrecognition, the Company uses the change in therisk of a default occurring over the expected life ofthe financial instruments instead of the change inthe amount of expected credit losses. To make thatassessment, the Company compares the risk of adefault occurring on the financial instrument as atthe reporting date with the risk of a default occurringon the financial instrument as at the date of initialrecognition and considers reasonable and supportableinformation, that is available without undue cost oreffort, that is indicative of significant increase in creditrisk since initial recognition.
For trade receivables or any contractual rights toreceive cash or other financial assets that results fromtransactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 115,the Company always measures the loss allowance atan amount equal to life time expected credit losses.
Further, for the purposes of measuring lifetime expectedcredit loss allowance for trade receivables, theCompany has used a practical expedient as permittedunder Ind AS 109. This expected credit loss allowanceis computed based on a provision matrix which takesinto account historical credit loss experience andadjusted for forward - looking information.
A financial asset is derecognised only when theCompany has transferred the rights to receive cashflows from the financial asset. Where the Companyhas transferred an asset, it evaluates whether it hastransferred substantially all risks and rewards ofownership of the financial asset. Where the Companyhas neither transferred a financial asset nor retainssubstantially all risks and rewards of ownership of thefinancial asset, the financial asset is derecognised ifthe Company has not retained control of the financialasset.
Equity and Debt instruments issued by the Companyare classified as either financial liabilities or as equityin accordance with the substance of the contractualarrangements and the definitions of a financial liabilityand an equity instrument.
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured atamortised cost using the effective interest method or atFVTPL.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidencesa residual interest in the assets of an entity afterdeducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issuedby the Company are recognised at the proceedsreceived, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are notdesignated as FVTPL, are measured at amortised cost atthe end of the reporting period. The carrying amounts offinancial liabilities that are measured at amortised costare determined based on the effective interest method.Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costs ofan asset is included in the 'Finance costs'.
Liabilities that do not meet the criteria for amortisedcost are measured at 'fair value through profit orloss' (FVTPL). A gain or loss on these assets that issubsequently measured at 'fair value through profit orloss' (FVTPL) is recognised in the statement of profitand loss.
The Company derecognises financial liabilitieswhen, and only when, the Company's obligations aredischarged, cancelled or have expired. The differencebetween the carrying amount of the financial liabilityderecognised and the consideration paid and payableis recognised in profit or loss.
The Company uses derivative financial instrumentssuch as forward contracts, to hedge a portion ofits foreign currency risks. Such derivative financialinstruments are initially recognised at fair value onthe date on which a derivative contract is entered.Derivatives are carried as financial assets when thefair value is positive and as financial liabilities when thefair value is negative.
Derivative financial instruments are subsequently re¬measured at fair value with any gains or losses arisingfrom changes in the fair value taken directly to thestatement of profit or loss.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing thenet profit/(loss) after tax (including the post tax effect ofexceptional items, if any) for the period attributable toequity shareholders by the weighted average numberof equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing theprofit/(loss) after tax (including the post tax effect ofexceptional items, if any) for the period attributable toequity shareholders as adjusted for dividend, interestand other charges to expense or income (net of anyattributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potentialequity shares, by the weighted average numberof equity shares considered for deriving basic plusdilutive shares during the year/period.
In preparing these standalone financial statements,management has made judgements, estimates andassumptions that affect the application of accountingpolicies and the reported amounts of assets,liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets &contingent liabilities at the date of standalone financialstatements, income and expenses during the year.The estimates and associated assumptions are basedon the historical experiences and other factors that areconsidered to be relevant. Actual results may differfrom these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed onan ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimatesare recognized prospectively.
Judgements are made in applying accounting policiesthat have the most significant effects on the amountsrecognized in the standalone financial statements.
Assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have asignificant risk of resulting in a material adjustment arereviewed on an ongoing basis.
Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimatescould result in outcomes that require a material
adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilitiesaffected in future periods.
a. Estimation of useful life of Property, plant andequipment and intangible asset & impairmenttesting
b. Estimation of fair value of unlisted securities
c. Impairment of trade receivables: Expectedcredit loss
d. Recognition and measurement of provisionsand contingencies; key assumptions aboutthe likelihood and magnitude of an outflow ofresources
e. Measurement of defined benefit obligation: keyactuarial assumptions
f. Lease: Whether an contract contains a lease
g. Write down of Inventory
h. Estimation for litigations
i. Impairment of investment and other financial/non
financial assets
j. Estimation of Washing loss and transit loss ofinventory
k. Fair value measurement of derivative and otherfinancial instruments
l. Income taxes
Based on the nature of products/activities of theCompany and the normal time between acquisition ofassets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents,the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12months for the purpose of classification of its assetsand liabilities as current and non-current. For salt atcrystalizers, the operating cycle is 24 months and isconsistently applied.
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with theprovisions of the Companies Act 2013.
Retained earnings represents company's cumulative earnings since its formation less the dividends/Capitalisation, if any.
Pursuant to the resolution passed by the Board and resolution passed at the Nomination Remuneration Committee onOctober 07, 2022 the Company has granted the issuance of 4,91,400 Employee Stock Options (ESOP's) to the eligibleemployees of the Company in accordance with Archean Chemical -Employee Stock Option Plan 2022. The amount ofoptions(difference between fair value and exercise price) granted under the ESOP scheme has been recognised in theshare options outstanding account.
The Company is engaged in the activities related to manufacture of marine chemicals. The Chief Operating Decision Maker(Managing Director /Management) review the operating results as a whole. For purposes of making decisions about resourcesto be allocated and assess its performance, the entire operations are to be classified as a single business segment, namelyMarine Chemicals. The geographical segments considered for disclosure are - I ndia and Rest of the World. All the manufacturingfacilities are located in India. Accordingly, there is no other reportable segment as per Ind AS 108 Operating Segments.
The Company's revenue from external customers by location of operations and information about its non current assets**by location of operations are detailed below. The geographical segments considered for disclosure are - India and Restof the World. All the manufacturing facilities are located in India
The Company makes Provident fund contributions which are defined contribution plans, for qualifying employees. Underthe Schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to fund the benefits. TheCompany recognised Rs. 182.56 Lakhs (Previous year ended March 31, 2025 - Rs. 190.87 Lakhs) for Provident Fundcontributions in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The contributions payable to the plans by the Company are at ratesspecified in the rules of the schemes.
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The planprovides for a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination ofemployment of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs uponcompletion of five years of service. The Company makes annual contributions to Life Insurance Corporation of India(LIC).The Company accounts for the liability for gratuity benefits payable in the future based on an actuarial valuation.
The Company is exposed to various risks in providing the above gratuity benefit which are as follows:
Interest Rate risk: The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result inan increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability(as shown in financial statements).
Investment Risk: The probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particularinvestment.
Salary Escalation Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salaryincrease rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants fromthe rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan's liability.
Demographic Risk: The Company has used certain mortality and attrition assumptions in valuation of the liability. TheCompany is exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worse compared to the assumption.
Longevity risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the best estimate ofthe mortality of plan participants during their employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants willincrease the plan's liability.
The Company's Corporate Treasury function provides services to the business, co-ordinates access to domestic andinternational financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Companythrough internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk(including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Company has implemented a hedging policy during year, to minimise the effects of foreign exchange fluctuations.The Corporate Treasury function reports quarterly to the Chief Financial Officer and overseen by the board.
The Company's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates andinterest rates.
Market risk exposures are measured using sensitivity analysis.
There has been no change to the Company's exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks are beingmanaged and measured.
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions on account of sale/purchaseof goods. Foreign exchange risk arises from recognised assets denominated in a currency that is not the Company'sfunctional currency (Rs). The risk is measured through a forecast of foreign currency cash flows that would arise due tothe underlying assets and liabilities held.
The Company has entered into forward contracts to manage a portion of foreign currency risk arising out of realisationof foreign currency receivables. The strategy followed by the Company is tracking the foreign currency exchange ratesand settlement of the payables at the time when the exchange rates are favourable.
The Company is mainly exposed to the currency of USD, GBP and EURO.
The following table details the Company's sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease against the relevant foreigncurrencies. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personneland represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivityanalysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at theperiod end for a 5% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit where therupee strengthens 5% against the relevant currency. For a 5% weakening of the rupee against the relevant currency,there would be a comparable impact on the profit.
The long term borrowings appearing in the standalone balance sheet carries a fixed rate of interest and hence theCompany is not exposed to interest rate variability.
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the end of the reportingperiod. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end ofthe reporting period was outstanding for the whole period. A 50 basis point increase or decrease is used when reportinginterest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonablypossible change in interest rates.
If interest rate had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company's 'Profitfor the year ended March 31,2026 would not have any significant impact as there are no liabilities with floating rate as atMarch 31, 2026. This is mainly attributable to the Company's exposure to interest rates on its variable rate borrowings.
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to theCompany. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties. The Company uses otherpublicly available financial information and its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Company's exposureand the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concludedis spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed andapproved on a regular basis. Also majority of sales are carried out through letter of credit and secured.
The Company does not have significant credit exposure to any single customer. Concentration of Credit Risk to singlecustomer did not exceed 10% of receivables in FY 2025-26 except for three customers whose outstanding balance wasRs. 7,411.79 Lakhs. (FY 2024-25 - Rs. 8,114.16 Lakhs).
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has established an appropriateliquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company's short-term, medium-term and long-termfunding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves,banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and bymatching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The following tables detail the Company's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities withagreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilitiesbased on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principalcash flows. To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curvesat the end of the reporting period. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Company may berequired to pay.
The Company has not received any fund from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company
NOTE 38: DUES TO MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES:
The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises has issued an office memorandum dated August 26, 2008 whichrecommends that the Micro and Small Enterprises should mention in their correspondence with its customers theEntrepreneurs Memorandum Number as allocated after filing of the Memorandum in accordance with the 'Micro, Small andMedium Enterprises Development Act, 2006' ('the Act'). Accordingly, the disclosure in respect of the amounts payable tosuch enterprises as at March 31,2026 and March 31, 2025 has been made in the standalone financial statements based oninformation received and available with the Company. Further in view of the Management, the impact of interest, if any, thatmay be payable in accordance with the provisions of the Act is not expected to be material. The Company has not receivedany claim for interest from any supplier as at the standalone balance sheet date.
shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
B. The borrowings from banks and financial institutions have been used for the purposes for which it was taken at thestandalone balance sheet date.
C. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against theCompany and benami property.
D. The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond statutory period.
E. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
F. The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of account that has been surrendered,
disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the income tax act, 1961 (such as, search or surveyor any of the relevant provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961.)
G. Relationship with Struck-off Companies: The Company has searched for transactions with Struck-off companies bycomparing company's counter parties with publicly available database of struck-off companies through a manual namesearch. Based on such a manual search, there are no transactions with the struck off comapnies for the FY 2025-26.
H. Dividend of Rs. 2.5 per equity share amounting to Rs. 3,086.46 Lakhs for the Financial Year 2025-26 has beenrecommended by Board of Directors which is subject to approval of shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meetingis not recognized as liability at the standalone balance Sheet date.
I. Income Tax Search and Seizure:
The Income Tax Department conducted a search and seizure operation from September 4, 2025 to September 9, 2025at various locations of the Company's and its subsidiary companies' offices, plants, and the residence of directors,senior executives and employees under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Company, its directors, seniorexecutives, employees extended full cooperation to the Authorities. On April 10, 2026 the Company received noticeunder Section 158BC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to file returns for the block period April 1, 2019 to November 6, 2025.The Company is in the process of responding to the same to the Income Tax Department. Management is confident thatthese events will not have any material adverse impact on the standalone financial statements of the Company.
The standalone financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 11, 2026NOTE 42:
Effective November 21, 2025, the Government of India consolidated 29 existing labour regulations into four Labour codes,namely, The Code on Wages, 2019, The Industrial Relations Code, 2020, The Code on Social Security, 2020 and theOccupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020, collectively referred to as the 'New Labour Codes'. The NewLabour Codes has resulted in a one-time increase in provision for employee benefits on account of recognition of past servicecosts. Based on the requirements of New Labour Codes and the ICAI clarification, the Company has assessed and accountedthe estimated incremental impact of Rs. 44.09 Lakhs in the employee benefit expenses for the year ended March 31,2026.
NOTE 43: The previous year figures have been regrouped/rearranged to conform to current period classification.