A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that anoutflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions arenot discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimates required to settle the obligation at thebalance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrenceor non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that isnot recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingentliability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measuredreliably.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. Contingent assets are not recognized.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer atan amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.The Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, except for the agency services below,because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generallyon delivery of the equipment. The normal credit term is 30 to 90 days upon delivery.
The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations to whicha portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated (e.g., warranties, customer loyalty points). In determining thetransaction price for the sale of equipment, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence ofsignificant financing components, noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer (if any).
If the consideration in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company estimates the amount of consideration to which itwill be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contractinception and constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenuerecognised will not occur when the associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Somecontracts for the sale of electronic equipment provide customers with a right of return the goods within a specified period. TheCompany also provides retrospective volume rebates to certain customers once the quantity of electronic equipmentpurchased during the period exceeds the threshold specified in the contract. The rights of return and volume rebates give riseto variable consideration.
The Company uses the expected value method to estimate the variable consideration given the large number of contracts thathave similar characteristics. TheGroup then applies the requirements on constraining estimates of variable consideration inorder to determine the amount of variable consideration that can be included in the transaction price. A refund liability isrecognized for the goods that are expected to be returned (i.e., the amount not included in the transaction price). A right ofreturn asset (and corresponding adjustment to cost of sales) is also recognised for the right to recover the goods from acustomer.
The Company applies the most likely amount method or the expected value method to estimate the variableconsideration in the contract. The selected method that best predicts the amount of variable consideration is primarilydriven by the number of volume thresholds contained in the contract. The most likely amount is used for those contractswith a single volume threshold, while the expected value method is used for those with more than one volume threshold.The Group then applies the requirements on constraining estimates in order to determine the amount of variableconsideration that can be included in the transaction price and recognised as revenue. A refund liability is recognised forthe expected future rebates (i.e., the amount not included in the transaction price).
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicableinterest rate. Interest income is included under thehead "other income" in the statement of profit and loss.
Dividend income is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.
Defined contribution to provident fund is charged to the profit and loss account on accrual basis.
Provision for gratuity liability is provided based on actuarial valuation made at the end of the financial year. Re- measurementof Defined Benefit Plan in respect of post-employment are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income.
Leave encashment expenditure, if any, is charged to profit and loss account at the time of leave encashed and paid. Bonusexpenditure is charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.Exchange difference arising on settlement of transactions is recognised as income or expense in the year in which theyarise.
Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions outstanding at the balance sheet date aretranslated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date and the net gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.
Foreign currency translation differences relating to liabilities incurred for purchasing of fixed assets from foreigncountries are adjusted in the carrying cost of fixed asset for differences up to the year-end in the year of acquisition,whereas differences arising thereafter to be recognized in the profit and loss account. All other foreign currency gain orlosses are recognized in the profit and loss account.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets arecapitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time toget ready for intended use. Costs incurred in raising funds are amortized equally over the period for which the funds areacquired. All other borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss account.
Tax expenses comprise Current Tax and deferred tax charge or credit.
Provision for current tax is made based on tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions, inaccordance with the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax assets and liability is recognized, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income andaccounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred taxassets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation and minimum alternate tax under taxlaws, are recognised, only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. At each BalanceSheet date, the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed to reassure realization. The deferred tax asset anddeferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by theBalance Sheet date.
Basic earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to equityshareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and alsoafter the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are approved by the board of directors.
The Chief Operational Decision Maker (CODM) monitors the operating results of its business segments separately for thepurpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance isevaluated based on the profit or loss and is measure consistently with the profit or loss in the financial statements.Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to CODM.
In accordance with Ind AS - 108 - "Operating Segments", the Company has identified its business segment as"Manufacturing of UPVC pipes and fittngs". There are no other primary reportable segments. The major and materialactivities of the company are restricted to only one geographical segment i.e. India, hence the secondary segmentdisclosures are also not applicable.
The Company derecognizes a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expireor it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or apart of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in thecontract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and onlywhen, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set-off the amount and it intends, either to settle them on a netbasis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
In the course of applying the policies outlined in all notes under section 2 above, the company is required to make judgement,estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from othersources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factor that are considered tobe relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates arerecognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revisionand future period, if the revision affects current and future period.
Management reviews the useful lives of property, plant and equipment at least once a year. Such lives are dependentupon an assessment of both the technical lives of the assets and also their likely economic lives based on various internaland external factors including relative efficiency and operating costs. Accordingly depreciable lives are reviewed annuallyusing the best information available to the Management.
Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow offunds resulting from past operations or events that can reasonably be estimated. The timing of recognition requiresapplication of judgement to existing facts and circumstances which may be subject to change. The amounts aredetermined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments ofthe time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigation and other claims against the company.Potential liabilities that are possible but not probable of crystallizing or are very difficult to quantify reliably are treated ascontingent liabilities. Such liabilities are disclosed in the notes but are not recognized.
When the fair values of financial assets or financial liabilities recorded or disclosed in the financial statements cannot bemeasured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including theDCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible,a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include consideration of inputs such as liquidityrisk, credit risk and volatility".
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will beavailable against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine theamount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profitstogetherwith future tax planning strategies.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS -117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions, applicable to theCompany w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Group has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determinedthat it does not have any significant impact in its financial statements.
For J C Ranpura & Co., For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Captain Pipes Limited
Firm's Registration No.108647W C|N:L25191GJ2010pLC059094
Partner Managing Director Director
Membership No. 118411 DIN: 00127947 DIN :00087859
UDIN: 25118411BMHVFT9326
Date: 10 May 2025 Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer
y' M.No.ACS-71946
Place: Rajkot.
Date: 10 May, 2025