A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that anoutflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimates required to settle theobligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the currentbest estimates.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a presentobligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle theobligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognizedbecause it cannot be measured reliably.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. Contingent assets are not recognized.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to thecustomer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for thosegoods or services. The Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, except forthe agency services below, because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer,generally on delivery of the equipment. The normal credit term is 30 to 90 days upon delivery.
The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations towhich a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated (e.g., warranties, customer loyalty points). In determiningthe transaction price for the sale of equipment, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, theexistence of significant financing components, noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer (ifany).
If the consideration in a contract includes a variable amount, the Group estimates the amount of consideration to which itwill be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contractinception and constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulativerevenue recognised will not occur when the associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequentlyresolved. Some contracts for the sale of electronic equipment provide customers with a right of return the goods within aspecified period. The Group also provides retrospective volume rebates to certain customers once the quantity ofelectronic equipment purchased during the period exceeds the threshold specified in the contract. The rights of returnand volume rebates give rise to variable consideration.
The Group uses the expected value method to estimate the variable consideration given the large number of contractsthat have similar characteristics. The Group then applies the requirements on constraining estimates of variableconsideration in order to determine the amount of variable consideration that can be included in the transaction price. Arefund liability is recognized for the goods that are expected to be returned (i.e., the amount not included in thetransaction price). A right of return asset (and corresponding adjustment to cost of sales) is also recognised for the rightto recover the goods from a customer.
The Group applies the most likely amount method or the expected value method to estimate the variable considerationin the contract. The selected method that best predicts the amount of variable consideration is primarily driven by thenumber of volume thresholds contained in the contract. The most likely amount is used for those contracts with a singlevolume threshold, while the expected value method is used for those with more than one volume threshold. The Groupthen applies the requirements on constraining estimates in order to determine the amount of variable consideration thatcan be included in the transaction price and recognised as revenue. A refund liability is recognised for the expectedfuture rebates (i.e., the amount not included in the transaction price).
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicableinterest rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the statement of profit and loss.
Dividend income is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.Windmill energy income
Consideration for electricity generated by the windmill division and fed into the state power grid is received in the form ofcredit in the manufacturing division's power bill. Credits are recognised as income net of wheeling charges. Income sorecognised is shown separately from the power cost under Other operating revenue.
Other income is recognized on accrual basis provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to thecompany and the amount of income can be measured reliably.
Defined contribution to provident fund is charged to the profit and loss account on accrual basis.
Provision for gratuity liability is provided based on actuarial valuation made at the end of the financial year. Re¬measurement of Defined Benefit Plan in respect of post-employment are charged to the Profit & Loss account.
Leave encashment expenditure, if any, is charged to profit and loss account at the time of leave encashed and paid. Bonusexpenditure is charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.Exchange difference arising on settlement of transactions is recognised as income or expense in the year in which theyarise.
Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions outstanding at the balance sheet date aretranslated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date and the net gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.
Foreign currency translation differences relating to liabilities incurred for purchasing of fixed assets from foreigncountries are adjusted in the carrying cost of fixed asset for differences up to the year-end in the year of acquisition,whereas differences arising thereafter to be recognized in the profit and loss account. All other foreign currency gain orlosses are recognized in the profit and loss account.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets arecapitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time toget ready for intended use. Costs incurred in raising funds are amortized equally over the period for which the funds areacquired. All other borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss account.
Tax expenses comprise Current Tax and deferred tax charge or credit.
Provision for current tax is made based on tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions, inaccordance with the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax assets and liability is recognized, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income andaccounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferredtax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation and minimum alternate taxunder tax laws, are recognised, only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Ateach Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed to reassure realization. The deferredtax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantivelyenacted by the Balance Sheet date.
Basic earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to equityshareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and alsoafter the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are approved by the board of directors.
The Chief Operational Decision Maker(CODM) monitors the operating results of its business segments separately for thepurpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluatedbased on the profit or loss and is measured consistently with the profit or loss in the financial statements. Operatingsegments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to CODM.
In accordance with Ind AS - 108 - "Operating Segments", the Company has identified its business segment as"Manufacturing of Micro Irrigation Systems & Allied Products" and "DCA cum CS of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.(IOCL)-Polymer Business". There are no other primary reportable segments. The major and material activities of the companyare restricted to only one geographical segment i.e. India, hence the secondary segment disclosures are also notapplicable.
The Company derecognizes a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expireor it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or apart of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in thecontract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and onlywhen, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set-off the amount and it intends, either to settle them on a net basisor to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
In the course of applying the policies outlined in all notes under section 2 above, the company is required to make judgement,estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from othersources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factor that are consideredto be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates arerecognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revisionand future period, if the revision affects current and future period.
Management reviews the useful lives of property, plant and equipment at least once a year. Such lives are dependent upon anassessment of both the technical lives of the assets and also their likely economic lives based on various internal and externalfactors including relative efficiency and operating costs. Accordingly depreciable lives are reviewed annually using the bestinformation available to the Management.
Determining whether the investments in subsidiary are impaired, requires an estimate in the value in use of investments. Inconsidering the value in use, the Directors have anticipated the future commodities prices, capacity utilization of plants,operating margins, discount rates and other factors of underlying businesses / operations of the investee companies. Anysubsequent changes to the cash flows due to changes in the above mentioned factors could impact the carrying value ofinvestments.
Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of fundsresulting from past operations or events that can reasonably be estimated. The timing of recognition requires application ofjudgement to existing facts and circumstances which may be subject to change. The amounts are determined by discountingthe expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and therisks specific to the liability.
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigation and other claims against the company.Potential liabilities that are possible but not probable of crystallizing or are very difficult to quantify reliably are treated ascontingent liabilities. Such liabilities are disclosed in the notes but are not recognized.
When the fair values of financial assets or financial liabilities recorded or disclosed in the financial statements cannot bemeasured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCFmodel. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degreeof judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include consideration of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit riskand volatility.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be availableagainst which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferredtax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future taxplanning strategies.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS- 117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions, applicable tothe Company w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Group has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation hasdetermined that it does not have any significant impact in its financial statements.
For & on Behalf of For and on behalf of Board of Directors,
J C Ranpura & Co M/s. Captain Polyplast Limited
Chartered Accountants (CIN: L25209GJ1997PLC031985)
FRN:108647W
SD/- SD/-
Ramesh Khichadia Ritesh Khichadia
Managing Director DIN: 00087859 Wholetime Director DIN: 07617630
Partner 118411 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary M No.: ACS30529
UDIN:
Place: Rajkot Place: Rajkot
Date: 10-May-2025 Date: 10-May-2025