1.3.13 - Provisions, Contingencies and commitments: -
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal orconstructive) as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Company will berequired to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of theobligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required tosettle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account therisks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured usingthe cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the presentvalue of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected tobe recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as asset if it is virtually certainthat reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measuredreliably.
A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made when there is
(a) a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will beconfirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertainfuture events not wholly within the control of the entity; or
(b) a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because:
(i) it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefitswill be required to settle the obligation; or
(ii) the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence willbe confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain futureevents not wholly within the control of the entity.
Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties forcompletion of assets.
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at eachreporting period.
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derivedby the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting thefuture obligations under the contract.
1.3.14 - Financial instruments: -
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a Company entity becomes aparty to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transactioncosts that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets andfinancial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value throughprofit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets orfinancial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directlyattributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value throughprofit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Financial Assets
Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instruments. Financial assets other than trade receivables are initiallyrecognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fairvalue through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss areinitially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the Statement ofProfit and Loss.
Financial assets, other than equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortisedcost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss onthe basis of both:
(a) the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and
(b) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured atamortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value throughprofit or loss on initial recognition):
• the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order tocollect contractual cash flows; and
• the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that aresolely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at fairvalue through other comprehensive income (except for debt instruments that aredesignated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):
• the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collectingcontractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debtinstrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effectiveinterest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including allfees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate,transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debtinstrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initialrecognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than thosefinancial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and isincluded in the “Other income” line item.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognises a loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on financialassets that are measured at amortised cost and at FVOCI. The credit loss is differencebetween all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with thecontract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls),discounted at the original effective interest rate. This is assessed on an individual orcollective basis after considering all reasonable and supportable including that which isforward-looking.
The Company trade receivables or contract revenue receivables do not contain significantfinancing component and loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amountequal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall, being simplified approach forrecognition of impairment loss allowance.
Under simplified approach, the Company does not track changes in credit risk. Rather itrecognizes impairment loss allowance based on the lifetime ECL at each reporting dateright from its initial recognition. The Company uses a provision matrix to determineimpairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables.
The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expectedlife of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At everyreporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in theforward-looking estimates are analysed.
The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. Forequity instruments and financial assets measured at FVTPL, there is no requirement forimpairment testing.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flowsfrom the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risksand rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfersnor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to controlthe transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and anassociated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially allthe risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Companycontinues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowingfor the proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset'scarrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and thecumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income andaccumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would haveotherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset.
For financial assets other than trade receivables, the Company recognises 12-monthexpected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting datethe credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its initialrecognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses ifthe credit risk on financial asset increases significantly since its initial recognition. If, in asubsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longersignificant increase in credit risks since initial recognition, then the Company reverts torecognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL.
On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Companyretains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates theprevious carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recogniseunder continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of therelative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between thecarrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognised and the sum of theconsideration received for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or lossallocated to it that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised inprofit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss ondisposal of that financial asset. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in othercomprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised andthe part that is no longer recognised on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.
Non Current Assets Held for Sale
The Company recognized some Non Current Assets held for sale, As per the IndianAccounting Standards 105 the company has present a non current assets classified as heldfor sale separately from other assets in the balance sheet. That asset has not been offset.The company has classified noncurrent assets as held for sale Rs. 32,35,778.00 on thatcumulative depreciation amount Rs 2,53,152.87 Company has disclosed these non currentassets classified as held for sale is at book value.
As per Ind AS 105, assets being carried forward as assets held for sale from 2018-19onwards have to complete the sale transaction in one year. The delay may have beencaused by events or circumstances that are beyond the control of the entity. Themanagement of the company was not in a position to sell the transaction in the last
financial year due to market conditions and COVID-19 pandemic, now the sale transactionmay be completed within the next one year considering the improvement in the market.
1.3.15 - Financial liabilities and equity instruments: -
Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financialliabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangementsand the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of anentity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the company arerecognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities
However, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualifyfor derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies, financialguarantee contracts issued by the Company, and commitments issued by the Company toprovide a loan at below-market interest rate are measured in accordance with the specificaccounting policies set out below.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is eithercontingent consideration recognised by the Company as an acquirer in a businesscombination to which Ind AS 103 applies or is held for trading or it is designated as atFVTPL.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:
• it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or
• on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that theCompany manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
• it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading or contingentconsideration recognised by the Company as an acquirer in a business combination towhich Ind AS 103 applies, may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:
• Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognitioninconsistency that would otherwise arise;
• the financial liability forms part of a company of financial assets or financial liabilities orboth, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, inaccordance with the company documented risk management or investment strategy, andinformation about the Companying is provided internally on that basis; or
• it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and Ind AS 109permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at FVTPL in accordance with IndAS 109.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising onmeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or lossincorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the 'Otherincome' line item.
However, for non-held-for-trading financial liabilities that are designated as at FVTPL, theamount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes inthe credit risk of that liability is recognised in other comprehensive income, unless therecognition of the effects of changes in the liability's credit risk in other comprehensiveincome would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss, in which casethese effects of changes in credit risk are recognised in profit or loss. The remainingamount of change in the fair value of liability is always recognised in profit or loss.Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability's credit risk that are recognised inother comprehensive income are reflected immediately in retained earnings and are notsubsequently reclassified to profit or loss.
Gains or losses on financial guarantee contracts and loan commitments issued by theCompany that are designated by the Company as at fair value through profit or loss arerecognised in profit or loss.
Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL aremeasured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carryingamounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost aredetermined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not capitalisedas part of costs of an asset is included in the 'Finance costs' line item.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financialliability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interestrate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all feesand points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate,transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of thefinancial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount oninitial recognition.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Companyobligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. An exchange between with a lenderof debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted for as anextinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financialliability. Similarly, a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability(whether or not attributable to the financial difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as anextinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financialliability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognisedand the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss.
Reclassification of financial assets and liabilities
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initialrecognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets whichare equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debtinstruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model formanaging those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. TheCompany's senior management determines change in the business model as a result ofexternal or internal changes which are significant to the Company's operations. Suchchange are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when theCompany either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations.If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectivelyfrom the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reportingperiod following the change in the business model. The Company does not restate anypreviously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
The following table shows various reclassifications and the how they are accounted for:
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurringbasis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in thehierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significantto the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assetsand liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liabilityand the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
1.3.16 Employee related Benefits
Defined Benefit Plans - General Description
Gratuity: Each employee rendering continuous service of 5 years or more is entitled toreceive gratuity amount equal to 15/26 of the monthly emoluments for every completedyear of service subject to maximum of 10 Lakhs at the time of separation from thecompany.
Other long-term employee benefits - General Description
Leave Encashment: Each employee is entitled to get 15 earned leaves for each completedyear of service. Encashment of earned leaves is made at the end of the financial years.
The following tables summarise the components of net benefit expense recognised in thestatement of profit or loss and the funded status and amounts recognised in the balancesheet for the respective plans:
Long term investments are stated at cost. In case, there is a decline other than temporaryin the value of the investment, a provision for same is made. Current investments arevalued at lower of cost or fair value.
1.4 Use of Estimates, Assumptions and Judgements
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments,estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assetsand liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures including the disclosure of contingentliabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomesthat require an adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities in future periods.Difference between actual results and estimates are recognised in the periods in which theresults are known / materialise. The Company has based its assumptions and estimates onparameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existingcircumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due tomarket changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Suchchanges are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
The Company provides for tax considering the applicable tax regulations and based onreasonable estimates. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the taxreturns giving due considerations to tax laws and establishes provisions in the event ifrequired as a result of differing interpretation or due to retrospective amendments, if any.The recognition of deferred tax assets is based on availability of sufficient taxable profitsin the Company against which such assets can be utilized. MAT (Minimum Alternate Tax)is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that theCompany will pay normal income tax and will be able to utilize such credit during thespecified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized asan asset, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and loss andis included in Deferred Tax Assets. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheetdate and if required, writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to theextent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will be able toabsorb such credit during the specified period.
1.4.2 Useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant andequipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, ifappropriate.
1.4.3 Impairment of Non-financial assets
Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment, whenever events or changes incircumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Ifany such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order todetermine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
1.4.4 Provision for decommissioning
In measuring the provision for ARO, the Company uses technical estimates to determinethe expected cost to dismantle and remove the infrastructure equipment from the site andthe expected timing of these costs. Discount rates are determined based on the riskadjusted bank rate of a similar period as the liability.
1.4.5 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions and contingent liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjustedto reflect the current best estimates.
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
The management consider that the carrying amounts of non current and current financialassets and liabilities recognised in the financial statements approximate their fair values.
Liquidity risk management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors,which has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for themanagement of the Company's short-term, medium-term and long-term funding andliquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintainingadequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuouslymonitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles offinancial assets and liabilities.
a) Debt is defined as long-term and short-term borrowings (excluding derivativeand contingent consideration).
b) Net Equity is in Negative i.e -32,50,24,917/- Net Debt to equity ratio is notcalculated.
35. -Other Notes on Financials Statements.
All the balance shown under the heads Trade Receivables, Trade Payables, Loans and Advances,Security Deposits, Other Current Assets, Other Current Liabilities and Unsecured Loans are subjectto confirmation and reconciliation.
a) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
As the net worth of the company is below Rs. 500 Crores, Turnover is below Rs. 1000Crores and net profit is below 5 Crores, provision of the section 135 of companies Act,2013 are not applicable on the company.
b) Figures have been taken to nearest rupees. Previous year figures have beenregrouped / rearranged wherever considered necessary to make themcomparable with the Current Year figures.
c) Consumption of Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Diesel, Furnace Oil,Lubricants and Power etc. have been considered in the accounts as madeavailable by a Director of Company being technical in nature.
37. - Events after the reporting period:
In respect of the financial year ending March 31, 2025, no events are required to bereported which occurred after the reporting period.
38. -Approval of financial statements:
The financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 15th May,2025.
40. - Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument willfluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Company operates in a competitiveenvironment and is exposed in the ordinary course of its business to risk related tochanges in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates. The fairvalue of future cash flows of sale of products manufactured and traded will depend uponthe demand and supply as well as import of raw material mainly from China which hasmajor effect on prices in local markets.
41. - Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligationsresulting in financial loss to the company. It encompasses of both, the direct risk of defaultand the risk of deterioration of credit worthiness as well as concentration risks.Company's credit risk arises principally from the trade receivable and advances.
Trade Receivables:
Customer credit risk is managed by the company through established policy, proceduresand controls relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer isassessed based on financial position, past performance, business/economic conditions,market reputation, expected business etc. Based on that credit limits and credit terms aredecided. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored.
Trade receivables consists of large number of customers spread across diverse segmentsand geographical areas with no significant concentration of credit risk. The outstandingtrade receivables are regularly monitored and appropriate action is taken for collection ofoverdue receivables.
The average credit period on sales of Pipes and PVC Tubes lignite is 60-180 days. Tradereceivables are disclosed below in the aged analysis and during the reporting period, theCompany has not recognized an allowance for doubtful debts because there has not been asignificant change in credit quality and the amounts are considered recoverable.
b) Income tax:
The Company have carry forward of losses therefore there is no income tax expense for theyear is recognized.
43.- Operating segment:
The Managing Director of the Company is Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) asdefined by Ind AS 108, Operating Segments. The CODM evaluates the Company'sperformance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performanceindicators, however only for Two segments viz. one is "Pipes includes DHPE/PVC Pipe,irrigation System” and second one is Textile includes Mink Blanket. Hence the Companyconsidered business segment for reportable Segments as per Indian Accounting Standard108 "Operating Segments".
44.- Earnings per share:
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equityholders of the parent by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstandingduring the year.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders ofthe parent (after adjusting for interest on the convertible preference shares) by theweighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weightedaverage number of Equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutivepotential Equity shares into Equity shares.
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPScomputations:
As per our report of even date attached
For Amit Ramakant & Co. For and on behalf of the Board
Chartered AccountantsFRNo.009184C
CA. Amit AgrawalPartner
M.No. 77407 Alok Jain Tijaria Vineet Jain Tijaria
Managing Director Whole-time Director & CFO(DIN No.00114937) (DIN No.00115029)