Provisions are recognized when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of apast event and it is probable that an outflow of resources,that can be reliably estimated, will be required to settle suchan obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisionsare determined by discounting the expected future cashflows to net present value using an appropriate pre-taxdiscount rate that reflects current market assessmentsof the time value of money and, where appropriate, therisks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount isrecognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as a financecost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and areadjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
A present obligation that arises from past events whereit is either not probable that an outflow of resources willbe required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount
cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability.Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is apossible obligation arising from past events, the existenceof which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non¬occurrence of one or more uncertain future events notwholly within the control of the Company.
Claims against the Company where the possibility ofany outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are notdisclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent assets are not recognized in financial statementssince this may result in the recognition of income that maynever be realized. However, when the realization of incomeis virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingentasset and is recognized.
(z) Investment in Associates
The Company's investment in its associates are carried atcost net of accumulated impairment loss, if any.
On disposal of the Investment, the difference between thenet disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is chargedor credited to the statement of Profit and Loss.
Note 2(A) Critical accounting judgments and key sourcesof estimation uncertainty:
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requiresmanagement to make judgements, estimates and assumptionsthat affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assetsand liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and thedisclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about theseassumptions and estimates could result in outcomes thatrequire a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assetsor liabilities affected in future periods.
Key assumptions:
The key assumptions concerning the future and other keysources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, thathave a significant risk of causing a material adjustment tothe carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within thenext financial year, are described below. The Companybased its assumptions and estimates on parametersavailable when the financial statements were prepared.Existing circumstances and assumptions about futuredevelopments, however, may change due to marketchanges or circumstances arising that are beyond thecontrol of the Company. Such changes are reflected in theassumptions when they occur.
(i) Useful Lives of Property, Plant & Equipment andIntangible Assets:
The Company uses its technical expertise along withhistorical and industry trends for determining theeconomic life of an asset/component of an asset. Theuseful lives are reviewed by management periodicallyand revised, if appropriate. In case of a revision, theunamortized depreciable amount is charged over theremaining useful life of the assets.
When the fair values of financial assets and financialliabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot bemeasured based on quoted prices in active markets,their fair value is measured using valuation techniquesincluding the Discounted Cash Flow model. Theinputs to these models are taken from observablemarkets where possible, but where this is not feasible,a degree of judgement is required in establishing fairvalues. Judgements include considerations of inputssuch as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility.
(iii) Defined benefit plans:
The cost of the defined benefit plans gratuity andprovident fund, and the present value of the gratuityand provident fund obligation are determined usingactuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involvesmaking various assumptions that may differ fromactual developments in the future. These includethe determination of the discount rate, future salaryincreases and mortality rates. Due to the complexitiesinvolved in the valuation and its long-term nature,a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive tochanges in these assumptions. All assumptions arereviewed at each reporting date.
(iv) Recognition and measurement of deferred taxassets and liabilities:
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized fordeductible temporary differences for which thereis probability of utilization against the future taxableprofit. The Company uses judgement to determinethe amount of deferred tax liability / asset that can berecognized, based upon the likely timing and the levelof future taxable profits and business developments.
(v) Income Taxes:
The Company calculates income tax expense based onreported income and estimated exemptions / deductionlikely available to the Company. The Company hasapplied the lower income tax rates on income taxexpenses and the deferred tax assets / liabilities.
(vi) Asset held for sale:
The company has used certain judgements andestimates to determine fair value of asset held for sale. Fairvalue has determined on basis of independent externalvaluation and quotes from dealer of similar assets.
(vii) Inventory:
Valuation of Inventory involves a level of subjectivitydue to inherent uncertainties such as volatility inraw material prices and fluctuations in the pricesof finished goods driven by changes in consumerdemand. Given the size of the inventory balance, thecomplexities involved, and the need for judgmentin applying assumptions related to cost and netrealizable value, we recognise that inventoryvaluation requires careful consideration and is asignificant area of accounting focus for the company.
| 36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES (IND AS 107):
The Company's principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprises of borrowings, lease, trade and other payables. The main purposeof these financial liabilities is to finance the company's operations. The company's principal financial assets, other than derivatives include tradeand other receivables, deposit with banks, investments and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company's activities expose it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Company's overall risk management focuses on the unpredictabilityof financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the company. The company uses derivativefinancial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts, to hedge foreign currency risk exposure. Derivatives are used exclusively forhedging purposes and not as trading or speculative instruments.
The Company has standard operating procedures and investment policy for deployment of surplus liquidity, which allows investment in intercorporate deposits, fixed deposits, debt securities and mutual fund schemes of debt and debt like categories and restricts the exposure in equitymarkets.
Compliances of these policies and principles are reviewed by internal auditors on periodical basis.
The Corporate Treasury team updates the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis to about the implementation of the above policies. It also updatesto the Internal Risk Management Committee of the Company on periodical basis about the various risk to the business and status of variousactivities planned to mitigate the risk.
A. Market Risk Management:
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financialinstrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates,commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to allmarket risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables, payables and borrowings.
1) Foreign Currency Risk:
Foreign currency risk is the risk of impact related to fair value or future cash flows of an exposure in foreign currency, which fluctuate due tochanges in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to import ofraw materials and spare parts, capital expenditure and exports.
When a derivative is entered for the purpose of being a hedge, the Company negotiates the terms of those derivatives to match the termsof the hedged exposure.
Note: If the rate is decreased by 100 bps profit will increase by an equal amount.
I nterest rate sensitivity has been calculated assuming the borrowings outstanding at the reporting date have been outstanding for theentire reporting period.
Commodity price risk for the Company is mainly related to fluctuations of raw materials prices linked to various external factors, which canaffect the production cost of the Company. Company actively manages inventory and in many cases sale prices are linked to major rawmaterial prices. Energy costs is also one of the primary costs' drivers, any fluctuation in fuel prices can lead to drop in operating margin.To manage this risk, the Company enters into long-term supply agreement for power, identifying new sources of supply etc. Additionally,processes and policies related to such risks are reviewed and managed by senior management on continuous basis.
B. Credit Risk Management:
Credit risk arises when a customer or counterparty does not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leadingto a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing/investing activities, including deposits with banks, mutual fund investments, and investments in debt securities, foreign exchangetransactions and financial guarantees. The Company has two major customers which represents 80% receivables as on 31stMarch, 2025(77% receivables as on 31stMarch, 2024) and company is receiving payments from these parties within due dates. Hence, the companyhas no significant credit risk related to these parties.
Credit Risk on cash and cash equivalent, deposits with the banks/financial institutions, debt securities is generally low as the said depositshave been made with the banks/financial institutions who have been assigned high credit rating by international and domestic ratingagencies.
Credit Risk on Derivative Instruments are generally low as Company enters into the Derivative Contracts with the reputed Banks andFinancial Institutions.
Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved Financial Institutions/ Counterparty. Investments primarily include investment inunits of mutual funds and high investment grade corporates. These Mutual Funds and Counterparties have low credit risk.
Total Non-current and current investments as on 31stMarch, 2025 is ' 41,289 Lacs (31st March,2024 - ' 34,480 Lacs).
C. Liquidity Risk Management:
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at reasonable price. Prudentliquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequateamount of credit facilities to meet obligations when due. The Company's treasury team is responsible for liquidity, funding as well assettlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management. Managementmonitors the Company's liquidity position through rolling forecasts based on expected cash flows.
The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities and investments at the reporting datebased on contractual undiscounted payments.
| 36(B) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (IND AS 113):
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transactionbetween willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
The Company has established the following fair value hierarchy that categorizes the values into 3 levels. The inputs to valuation techniques used tomeasure fair value of financial instruments are:
Level 1: This hierarchy uses quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The fair value of all bonds which are traded inthe stock exchanges is valued using the closing price or dealer quotations as at the reporting date.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (For example traded bonds, over the counter derivatives) isdetermined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on company specific estimates.The mutual fund units are valued using the closing Net Asset Value. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, theinstrument is included in Level 2.
The management assessed that fair value of cash and bank balances, trade receivables, trade payables, cash credits and other financial assets andliabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
(a) The fair values of the quoted investments/units of mutual fund schemes are based on market price/net asset value at the reporting date.
(b) The fair values of unquoted investments are based on net asset value at the reporting date.
(c) The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is calculated as the present value determined using forward exchange rates and interest ratecurve of the respective currencies.
(d) The fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis or based on the contractual terms. Thediscount rates used is based on management estimates.
137. SEGMENT REPORTING (IND AS 108):
The Company is exclusively engaged in the business of synthetic yarn related products primarily in India. As per Ind AS 108 “Operating Segments",specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, there are no reportable operating or geographical segments applicable to the Company.
Inherent Risk - The plan is defined benefit in nature which is sponsored by the Company and hence it underwrites all the risks pertaining to theplan. In particular, this exposes the Company to actuarial risk such as adverse salary growth, change in demographic experience, inadequatereturn on underlying plan assets. This may result in an increase in cost of providing these benefits to employees in future. Since the benefits arelump sum in nature, the plan is not subject to any longevity risks.
xiv) Asset liability matching strategy:
The money contributed by the Company to Gratuity Fund has to be invested. The trustee have outsourced management of investment to anInsurance Company. The Insurance Company in turn manage these funds as per mandate provided by the trustees and the asset allocationwhich is with in permissible limits prescribed in insurance regulations. Due to restrictions in type of investments that can be held by the fund it isnot possible to explicitly follow asset liability matching strategy. There is no compulsion on the part of company to fully prefund liability of the plan.
The Company fund these benefit based on known liability and Level of underfunding of the plan.
The Company makes contribution towards Provident fund for certain eligible employees to the trust, set up and administered by the Company,in line with the Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. The plan guarantees interest at the rate notified by the Provident FundAuthorities. The contribution by the employer and employee together with the interest accumulated thereon are payable to employees at thetime of their separation from the company or retirement, whichever is earlier. The benefits vest immediately on rendering of the services by theemployee. The rules of the trust provides that if the board of trustees are unable to pay interest at the rate declared by the government under Para60 of the Employees provident fund scheme, 1972 for the reason that the return on investment is less or for any other reason, then the deficiencyshall be made good by the Company making interest shortfall a defined benefit plan. Accordingly, the Company has obtained actuarial valuationand based on the below provided assumptions there is no deficiency as at the balance sheet date. Hence, the liability is restricted towardsmonthly contributions only.
redetermine quantum of duty short paid, imposition of equal amount of penalty on redetermined amount of duty demand and applicable interest.The Commissioner, CGST & Central Excise, Raigad has re-determined assessable value pursuant to order of CESTAT and confirmed the demandamounting to '730 lacs (as against above demand of '22,927 lacs), interest at appropriate rate on the duty and equal amount of penalty vide itsorder dated 8th September, 2020. Against the said order of the Commissioner, CGST & Central Excise, Raigad, Department has filed an appealbefore the Appellate Tribunal.
The Company's appeal in the matter is pending before the hon'ble Supreme Court of India. The Company has deposited the amount of duty of'730 Lacs under protest. The Company has been advised by legal experts that it has a fair chance of ultimately succeeding in the matter andaccordingly no provision is required to be made in the accounts.
(c) Foreseeable Losses: The Company has a process whereby periodically all long term contracts are assessed for material foreseeable losses. Atthe year end, the Company has reviewed and ensured that adequate provision as required under any law/ applicable accounting standards formaterial foreseeable losses on such long term contracts has been made in the books of account.
(d) Pending litigations: The Company has reviewed its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where provisions arerequired and disclosed the contingent liabilities where applicable, in its financial statements. The Company does not expect the outcome of theseproceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financial statements.
| 46 CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS:
(a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account, not provided for (net of advances) as on 31st March, 2025 is ' 1,044Lacs. (31st March, 2024 - ' 830 Lacs).
(b) Other Commitments: The Company has non-cancellable agreements with Gas Utilities Company for purchase of LNG. Under this agreement,the Company is committed to purchase certain annual minimum quantity of LNG failing which it will pay the seller for any shortfall in offtake ofLNG based on an agreed formula. The cost of the minimum committed quantity as at 31st March, 2025 for the remaining period of the contract atcurrent market prices approximates ' 5,051 Lacs (Previous Year ' 7,193 Lacs). Based on the current projection Company does not expect shortfallin offtake of minimum committed quantity and therefore no material foreseeable losses are expected.
On February 26, 2025, a fire incident occurred at the NFY Spinning Plant No.1 located at the Bharuch Unit. The damage to plant, equipment, andinventory is adequately covered under an existing insurance policy, and the claim process has been initiated.
This is the Balance Sheet referred to in our report of even date. For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For KKC & Associates LLP
(formerly Khimji Kunverji & Co LLP) Krupa R. Gandhi Suresh Sodani
Chartered Accountants Director Managing Director
(FRN 105146W/W100621) DIN: 00294629 DIN: 08789604
Kamlesh R Jagetia Yogesh R Shah Rahul Dubey
Partner Chief Financial Officer Vice President - Legal &
Membership No. 139585 Company Secretary
Place : Chittorgarh, Rajasthan Place : Mumbai
Date : 6th May 2025 Date : 6th May 2025