The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of apast event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settlethe obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate thatreflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in theprovision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Provision for Decommissioning Liability:
The Company records a provision for decommissioning costs towards site restoration activity. Decommissioningcosts are provided at the present value of future expenditure using a current pre-tax rate expected to be incurredto fulfil decommissioning obligations and are recognised as part of the cost of the underlying assets. Anychange in the present value of the expenditure, other than unwinding of discount on the provision, is reflected asadjustment to the provision and the corresponding asset. The change in the provision due to the unwinding ofdiscount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence ofwhich will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events notwholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either notprobable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amountcannot be made.
(xv) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the year attributable to the equityshareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to
equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted forthe effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.equity shareholders and the weighted average number of sharesoutstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period unless issued at a laterdate.
(xvi) Dividend
Dividend to the equity shareholders is recognized as a liability in the Company's financial statements in theperiod in which the dividend is approved by the shareholders.
(xvii) Foreign Exchange Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of such transactionswhere these are not covered by forward contracts. Liabilities in foreign currencies as on the date of balancesheet are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on that date.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments,estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosuresof contingent liabilities at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates couldresult in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected infuture periods.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. Any revision to accounting estimatesand assumptions are recognised prospectively i.e. recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised andfuture periods affected.
i. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations
The cost of defined benefit plans and the present value of the defined benefit obligation are based onactuarial valuations using the projected unit credit method. An actuarial valuation involves making variousassumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination ofdiscount rate, future salary increase and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuationand its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions.All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
When the fair values of the financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measuredbased on the quoted market prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques.The inputs to these models are taken from the observable market, where possible, but where this is notfeasible, a review of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Changes in assumptions relating tothese assumptions could affect the fair value of financial instruments.
Deferred tax is recorded on temporary differences between tax bases of assets and liabilities and theircarrying amounts, at the rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Theultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable profit duringthe periods in which those temporary differences and the tax loss carry forwards become deductible. TheCompany considers the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income inmaking this assessment. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could bereduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward periods are reduced.
Pertains to share application money forfeited in the case where remaining amount was not paid. This can be utilisedin accordance with the provisions of the Act.
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilised in accordancewith the provisions of the Act.
General Reserve represents amounts transferred from Retained Earnings in earlier years as per the requirments ofthe erstwhile Companies Act, 1956. The reserve can be utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Act.Declaration of dividend out of such reserve shall not be made except in accordance with the rules prescribed in thisbehalf under the Act.
Capital Reserve is a result of Business Combination pursuant to the Scheme of merger by absorption of GujratPolybutenes Private limited ("GPPL") (Transferor company) with Gujarat Petrosynthese Limited (Transferee company)under section 230 to 232 and other applicable provision of the Companies Act, 2013 vide order dated 20th April,2022 and 29th September, 2022 of National Company Law Tribunal Mumbai Bench and Bengaluru Bench andrepresents the difference between the Net Assets of GPPL as on the appointed date i.e. 1st July, 2020 and Investment
EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit / (loss) attributable to the equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable toequity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted forthe effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, except when the results would be anti-dilutive.
The Company's principal financial liabilities include borrowing, trade and other payables. The Company'sprincipal financial assets include loans, trade receivable, cash and cash equivalents and others. The Companyalso holds FVTPL investments. The Company is exposed to credit risk,liquidity risk and market risk. TheCompany’s senior managment oversees the management of these risks. The Company's senior managementprovides assurance that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies andprocedures and that financial risks are identifed, measured and managed in accordance with the Company'spolicies and risk objectives.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
i) Credit Risk
ii) Liquidity Risk
iii) Market Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrumentfails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables fromcustomers and loans given to related parties and others
The carrying amount of following financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure:
The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of eachcustomer. To manage, this, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers ,taking into account the financial condition and ageing of account receivables.
No impairment is observed on the carrying value of trade receivables.
Credit risk from balances with banks, loans, investments is managed by Company's finance department.Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associatedwith its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’sapproach to managing liquidity is to ensure as far as possible that it will have sufficient liquidity to meetits liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed condition, without incurring unacceptablelosses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
The Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position on the basis of expectedcash flows.The Company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibilitythrough the use of surplus funds, bank loans.
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates andcommodity prices which will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market exposures within acceptableparameters, while optimising the return.
Currency risk is not material, as the Company's primary business activities are within India and does not haveany exposure in foreign currency.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to risk of changes in market interestrate is not material as the Company borrowing from banks are very minimal
The company is exposed to fluctuation in prices of its inputs. To offset the effect of changes in prices ofinputs, the company has a process to revise its selling price accordingly.
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as going concern while maximisingthe return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of theCompany consists of net debt and the total equity of the Company. For this purpose, net debt is defined astotal borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.
In absence of information from LIC regarding quantification for different components of changes in definedbenefit obligation and fund assets, disclosures pertaining to movement in defined benefit obligation and fairvalue of Plan Assets is not provided. Also, No actuarial gain / loss is recognised separately in OtherComprehensive Income in absence of information.
(i) List of Related Parties as required by Ind AS-24 “Related Party Disclosures” are given below:
The Transferor company had received Income Tax Assessment order for A.Y. 2014-15. The loss claimed as perReturn of Income (ROI) of INR 2,02,07,941/- has been reduced due to disallowance of depreciation of INR 33,32,341/
- and addition on account of non reconciliation of interest of INR 23,81,548/-. Therefore, loss has been reduced toINR 1,44,94,052/-. Since, Final figure is loss determined, no demand of tax is raised. The penalty proceedings havebeen completed u/s 271(1)( c) of the IT Act levying penalty of INR 19,42,150/-. The part payment of INR 10,91,420/
- is made against penalty demand till decision of appeal. The said company has belatedly filed an appeal againstthe said assessment order and the order levying Penalty. No provision is made for the said liability.
There is an income tax demand of INR 7,80,790/- (excluding interest) in respect of the Income Tax Assessment u/s 143(3) for AY 2017-18 against which the Company has already preferred an appeal before the Hon’ble Commissionerof Income Tax [CIT(A)]. This demand has already been adjusted against the refund of subsequent years. The saidmatter is pending for adjudication before the CIT(A). No provision is made for this liability.
32 The Segment Reporting as required by IND AS-108 "Operating Segments" is not reported as the Company isoperating only in one segment.
33 There are no transactions and balances with companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act,2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
34 Previous year figures have been regrouped , reclassified and restated as per Ind AS and Schedule III ofCompanies Act, 2013