We have audited the standalone financial statementsof Chemplast Sanmar Limited (the "Company") whichcomprise the standalone balance sheet as at 31 March 2025,and the standalone statement of profit and loss (includingother comprehensive income), standalone statementof changes in equity and standalone statement of cashflows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalonefinancial statements, including material accounting policiesand other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformity withthe accounting principles generally accepted in India, of thestate of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, andits loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equityand its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) ofthe Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are furtherdescribed in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements section of our report.We are independent of the Company in accordance withthe Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the standalone financialstatements under the provisions of the Act and theRules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence wehave obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period.These matters were addressed in the context of our auditof the standalone financial statements as a whole, andin forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters.
Timing of revenue recognition
See Note 4 and 3.9 to standalone financial statements
The key audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
The Company’s revenue is derived primarily from sale ofspeciality chemicals. Revenue from the sale of goods isrecognised upon the transfer of control of the goods to thecustomer.
The Company and its external stakeholders focus on revenueas a key performance metric and the Company uses variousshipment terms across its operating markets.
Timing of revenue recognition has been identified as a key auditmatter as there could be an incentive or external pressures tomeet expectations resulting in revenue being overstated orrecognized before control has been transferred.
In view of the significance of the matter, we performed thefollowing key audit procedures, among others to obtainsufficient appropriate audit evidence:
• Assessed the Company’s accounting policy for revenuerecognition as per Ind AS.
• Tested the design, implementation and operatingeffectiveness of key controls relating to timing of revenuerecognition.
• We used statistical sampling and performed substantivetesting of selected samples of revenue transactionsrecorded during the year by verifying the underlyingdocuments such as sale invoice, dispatch document andbill of lading and assessed the accuracy of the period inwhich revenue was recognised.
• Tested manual journal entries posted to revenue basedon a specified risk-based criteria to identify unusualitems.
Impairment assessment of long-term investments in subsidiary
See Note 15 and 3.3.1 to standalone financial statements
The Company has a long-term investment in its subsidiary asat 31 March 2025. The Company performs impairment testingof its investment in subsidiary when any impairment indicatorexists, based on internal or external sources of information.
The Company’s subsidiary has a negative net-worth andnegative working capital as of 31 March 2025, and operatedat loss during the year. The prices of the products dealt bythe subsidiary were volatile, which impacts the budgets andforecasted performance of the subsidiary. These factorshave triggered the testing for impairment of investment in thesubsidiary.
The recoverable amount of the investment in subsidiary ismeasured using a discounted cash flow model. As impairmentassessment involves significant estimates and judgements, itis considered as a key audit matter.
In view of the significance of the matter, we performed the
following key audit procedures, among others to obtain
sufficient appropriate audit evidence:
• Assessed the Company’s accounting policy forimpairment of investments in subsidiaries with Ind AS.
• Assessed the design, implementation and operatingeffectiveness of key controls in respect of the Company’simpairment assessment process.
• Examined the valuation workings for the purpose ofimpairment testing prepared by the Company.
• Involved our valuation specialists to examine andevaluate the valuation methodology and assumptions.
• Challenged the assumptions used in valuation based onour understanding of the business and historical trends.
• Performed sensitivity analysis considering possiblechanges in key assumptions used such as the revenueforecasts, terminal growth rates and weighted averagecost of capital.
• Compared the carrying value of the Company’sinvestment in subsidiary with the value in use andassessed the need for impairment (if any).
• Assessed the adequacy of disclosures made in thestandalone Ind AS financial statements.
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
See Note 14 and 3.4 to standalone financial statements
The Company has opted for revaluation model for measuringfreehold / leasehold lands, buildings and plant and equipment('revalued assets’) and these revalued assets are carried inthe books at the fair value less subsequent accumulateddepreciation.
Independent valuations are undertaken by external registeredvaluers at least once in every three years, or more frequentlyif there is an indicator that the fair value has changedsignificantly. Pursuant to this policy, management undertookan independent valuation in the current year and the Companyhas recognised revaluation surplus of Rs. 287.29 crores (net oftax of Rs. 64.37 crores).
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment is considered tobe a key audit matter due to the magnitude of the underlyingamounts and judgements involved in the assessment of thefair value of these assets.
In view of the significance of the matter we applied the
following key audit procedures in this area, among others to
obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence:
• Assessed the Company’s accounting policy formeasurement of revalued assets as per Ind AS.
• Tested the design, implementation and operatingeffectiveness of key controls relating to revaluation ofrevalued assets.
• Obtained the independent registered valuer’s report onvaluation of revalued assets.
• Involved our specialists to evaluate the valuationmethodology and assumptions.
• Challenged the valuation methodology, key assumptionsand estimates used in valuation.
• Compared the revaluation of revalued assets as perstandalone financial statements with the fair value asper the valuation report.
• Evaluated the Company’s disclosures in the standalonefinancial statements in respect of revaluation.
The Company’s Management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Company’sannual report, but does not include the financial statementsand auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the standalonefinancial statements or our knowledge obtained in the auditor otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, basedon the work we have performed, we conclude that there isa material misstatement of this other information, we arerequired to report that fact. We have nothing to report in thisregard.
The Company’s Management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of theAct with respect to the preparation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of thestate of affairs, profit / loss and other comprehensiveincome, changes in equity and cash flows of the Companyin accordance with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, including the Indian AccountingStandards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completenessof the accounting records, relevant to the preparationand presentation of the standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, theManagement and Board of Directors are responsible forassessing the Company’s ability to continue as a goingconcern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeingthe Company’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)
(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressingour opinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls with reference to financialstatements in place and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by the Management andBoard of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Managementand Board of Directors use of the going concern basisof accounting in preparation of standalone financial
statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained,whether a material uncertainty exists related to eventsor conditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor’s reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on theaudit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’sreport. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a goingconcern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, wegive in the "Annexure A" a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to theextent applicable.
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we reportthat:
a. We have sought and obtained all the
information and explanations which to
the best of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account
as required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books except for
the matters stated in the paragraph 2B(f)below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014.
c. The standalone balance sheet, the
standalone statement of profit and loss(including other comprehensive income), thestandalone statement of changes in equityand the standalone statement of cash flowsdealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements comply with the Ind ASspecified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 01 April2025, 14 April 2025 and 15 April 2025 takenon record by the Board of Directors, none ofthe directors is disqualified as on 31 March2025 from being appointed as a director interms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. The modifications relating to themaintenance of accounts and other mattersconnected therewith are as stated in theparagraph 2A (b) above on reporting underSection 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph2B(f) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014.
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls,refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
B. With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,in our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company has disclosed the impactof pending litigations as at 31 March 2025on its financial position in its standalonefinancial statements - Refer Note 41 to thestandalone financial statements.
b. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses.
c. There were no amounts which were requiredto be transferred to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company.
d. (i) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the Note 45 (ii)to the standalone financial statements,no funds have been advanced orloaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or share premium orany other sources or kind of funds)by the Company to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
(ii) The management has representedthat, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the Note 45 (iii)to the standalone financial statements,no funds have been received bythe Company from any person(s)or entity(ies), including foreignentities ("Funding Parties"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall directly or indirectly, lend orinvest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Parties("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures thathave been considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i)and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under(i) and (ii) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
e. The Company has neither declared nor paidany dividend during the year.
f. Based on our examination which includedtest checks, the Company has used anaccounting software for maintaining itsbooks of account which has a feature ofaudit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in thesoftware except that the audit trail featureat the database level to log any direct datachanges was enabled and operated from 14May 2024 onwards. Further, where audit trail(edit log) facility was enabled and operatedthroughout the year, we did not come acrossany instance of audit trail feature beingtampered with. Additionally, other than theperiods where audit trail (edit log) facilitywas not enabled in the previous year, audittrail has been preserved by the Companyas per the statutory requirements for recordretention.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in theAuditor’s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the informationand explanations given to us, the remunerationpaid / payable by the Company to its directorsduring the current year is in accordance withthe provisions of Section 197 of the Act. Theremuneration paid / payable to any director isnot in excess of the limit laid down under Section197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairshas not prescribed other details under Section197(16) of the Act which are required to becommented upon by us.
Chartered AccountantsFirm’s Registration No.:101248W/W-100022
Partner
Place: Chennai Membership No.: 203491
Date: 13 May 2025 ICAI UDIN:25203491 BMLJSB7777