We have audited the accompanying financial statements ofDCW Limited, which comprise Balance Sheet as at March31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including OtherComprehensive Income), Statement of Changes in Equityand Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date,and notes to the financial statements, including a summary ofmaterial accounting policies and other explanatory information(hereinafter referred to as “the financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given comprehensive income financialstatements give the information required by the CompaniesAct, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so required and give a trueand fair view in conformity with Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under section 133 of the Act read with theCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, asamended (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as atMarch 31, 2025 and its profit, total comprehensive income,changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended onthat date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements inaccordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are further describedin the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the financialstatements section of our report. We are independent of theCompany in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe financial statements under the provisions of the Act andthe Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and theICAI's Code of Ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion onthe financial statements.
1. We draw attention to Note 34 to the Financial Statements,which fully describe the uncertainty related to the outcomeof the petitions/ appeals filed by the company in the matterof:
a. electricity tax demand of ' 5,491.45 lakhs on captivepower generated and other matters during the period2003 to 2020;
b. Demand of differential duty of Customs of ' 1,243.77lakhs plus interest at the applicable rates thereonunder section 28AA of Customs Act, 1962 andredemption fine and penalty of ' 2,600 Lakhs inrespect of coal imports in earlier years, the Companyhas been legally advised that it has the fair chance ofsuccess before CESTAT; and
c. Demand of Rs 669.29 lakhs raised by the incometax authorities and orders issued by the Income Taxauthorities which have the effect of reducing the MATcredit available by Rs 2893.15 lakhs for various AYsstarting from AY 2015-16 to AY 2024-25 consequentto search carried out in the month of November 2023.The company has been advised by its Tax expert thatthe above Tax demands/ the denial of MAT creditunder the above referred orders are not tenable inlaw. The Company is pursuing appeals against theabove said orders and the penalty notices under theapplicable laws.
No provision has been made for the aforesaid demands inview of the factors stated in the said note.
2. We draw attention to the note 39 (a) to the FinancialStatements, in the matter of re-possession notice issuedby the State Government and demand of lease rent relatingto land at Sahupuram Works for which the assignmentdeeds are still to be executed, the Hon'ble Madras HighCourt, Madurai Bench vide Order dt 26.2.2024 hasset aside the order of the State Government directingrepossession of the land and demand of lease rent andremanded back for fresh consideration. The High Courthas also given direction to the revenue authorities to fixthe land cost, within 6 months from the date of Order,
depending upon the market value of the land as on the date of the Order. The determination of cost of land by the revenueauthorities is pending. The company does not expect the outflow of resources to be material.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters (‘KAM') are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statementsas a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determinedthe matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr.no
Key Audit Matter
Response to Key Audit Matter
1
Estimation of Provision & Contingent Liabilities
Internal enquiry:
In the recognition and measurement of provisions,
We enquired with the senior management and inspected the
there is uncertainty about the timing or amount of the
relevant minutes of the meetings of the Board for claims arising
future expenditure required to settle the liability.
and challenged whether provisions are required or not.
In respect of contingent liabilities, there are estimates
Tests of details:
and assumptions made to determine the amount tobe disclosed.
In respect of significant claims, we checked the amount ofclaim, nature of issues involved, management submissions
As a result, there is a high degree of judgment
and corroborated the same with external evidence, wherever
required for the recognition and measurement of
available.
provisions and disclosure of contingent liabilities.
In case of disputed demands for income tax and indirect taxesthe orders passed against the company and the managementviews and the legal position has been perused by the TaxTeam and based on their views the provision for the sameis not considered necessary and accordingly the same areincluded in the contingent liability.
2
Deferred Tax
The deferred tax asset has been created based on
We enquired with the senior management and Internal Tax
the management judgment in regard to reversal of
team, wherever relevant, in respect of ascertaining permanent
timing difference.
and timing differences.
required for the recognition and measurement.
Deferred tax asset has been created based on the managementjudgment with regard to reversal of timing difference, and thesame has been verified with respect to estimated projectionsprepared by the management based on which reasonablecertainty of tax benefits to be accrued has been ascertainedand accordingly asset has been created.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the informationincluded in the Board's Report, Management Discussion &Analysis Report, Business Responsibility Report and Reporton Corporate Governance but does not include the financialstatements and our auditor's report thereon. The saidinformation is expected to be made available to us after thedate of this report
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover theother information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, ourresponsibility is to read the other information and, in doingso, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledgeobtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materiallymisstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governanceas required under SA 720 ‘The Auditor's responsibilitiesRelating to Other Information' and take appropriate actionsnecessitated by the circumstance and the applicable laws andregulations.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to thepreparation of these financial statements that give a true andfair view of the financial position, financial performance, totalcomprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows ofthe Company in accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including the Indian accountingstandards (Ind AS) specified under Sec 133 of the Act.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the financial statements that give a true andfair view and are free from material misstatement, whether dueto fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the management isresponsible for assessing the Company's ability to continueas a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relatedto going concern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless the management either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeingthe Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and toissue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guaranteethat an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will alwaysdetect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably beexpected to influence the economic decisions of users takenon the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
» Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsive to thoserisks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The riskof not detecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraudmay involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
» Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlsrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Undersection 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls system in place andthe operating effectiveness of such controls.
» Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by the management.
» Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s useof the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions thatmay cast significant doubt on the Company’s abilityto continue as a going concern. If we conclude that amaterial uncertainty exists, we are required to drawattention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosuresin the financial statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions arebased on the audit evidence obtained up to the date ofour auditor’s report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as a goingconcern.
» Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the financial statements, including the disclosures, andwhether the financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fairpresentation.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of thecurrent period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that amatter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonablybe expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government interms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “AnnexureA” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of thefinancial statements.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far as it appears fromour examination of those books
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss(including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statementof changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flowsdealt with by this Report are in agreement with the booksof account maintained for the purpose or preparation ofthe financial statements.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements complywith the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received fromthe directors as on 31st March, 2025 taken on record bythe Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualifiedas on 31st March, 2025 from being appointed as a directorin terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to Financial statements of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in theAuditor's Report in accordance with the requirements ofsection 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the remunerationpaid by the Company to its managing directors during theyear is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 ofthe Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in theAuditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in ouropinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations as at 31st March 2025 on its financialposition in its financial statements- Refer Note No 34of the financial statements.
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses (As disclosed in NoteNo. 38 (c) to the financial statements);
(iii) There has not been any delay in transferring amountswhich requires to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) (i) The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, no funds havebeen advanced or loaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or share premium or any othersources or kind of funds) by the company to orin any other person or entity, including foreignentity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Intermediary shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by oron behalf of the Company
or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(ii) The management has represented, that, tothe best of its knowledge and belief, no fundshave been received by the Company from
any person or entity, including foreign entity("Funding Parties"), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Company shall:
a. directly or indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) In our opinion and based on the audit proceduresas considered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances; nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (iv)(i) and (iv)(ii) contain any material misstatement.
v. The dividend declared or paid during the year by theCompany is in compliance with section 123 of theCompanies Act, 2013.
vi. Based on our examination, which included testchecks, the Company has used accounting softwarefor maintaining its books of account for the financialyear ended March 31,2025, which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas operated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software.
Further audit trail has been preserved by thecompany as per the statutory requirements for recordretention and during the course of our audit we didnot come across any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with.
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Regd. No.109208W
Partner
Place: Mumbai M. No.166048
Date: May 12 2025 UDIN 25166048BMKNOU2673