Provisions are recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that canbe estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If theeffect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rates that reflects, whereappropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passageof time is recognized as a finance cost.
A provision for onerous contract is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract arelower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the presentvalue of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with thecontract. Before a provision is established, the Grouprecognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with thecontract.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial statements. A contingent asset is neither recognised nordisclosed in the financial statements.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to thecustomer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for thosegoods or services. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into accountcontractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
The Group has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, because it typically controls thegoods or services before transferring them to the customer.
The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.
Revenue is recognised when control of goods is transferred to a customer in accordance with the terms of the contract.The control of the goods is transferred upon delivery to the customers either at factory gate of the entity or specificlocation of the customer or when the goods are handed over to the freight carrier, as per the terms of the contract. Areceivable is recognised by the Group when the goods are delivered to the customer as this represents the point in timeat which the right to consideration becomes unconditional, as only the passage of time is required before payment is due.
The Group accounts for pro forma credits, refunds of duty of customs or excise, or refunds of sales tax/ GST in the year ofadmission of such claims by the concerned authorities. Export benefits are classified as other operating income andrecognized on accrual basis in the year of export based on eligibility and when there is no uncertainty on receiving thesame.
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method as set out in Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments:Recognition and Measurement, when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow tothe Group and the amount of the revenue can be measured reliably. The effective interest method is a method of
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interestexpense over the relevant period.
The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys theright to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases andleases of low-value assets. The Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assetsrepresenting the right to use the underlying assets
The Group recognises right-of-use assets ("ROU Assets) at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the datethe underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulateddepreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and leasepayments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assetsare depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of theassets.
If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the entity at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exerciseof a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right-of-useassets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the accounting policies in Note f "Impairment of non-financialassets”.
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value oflease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including insubstance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on anindex or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments alsoinclude the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments ofpenalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate.Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they areincurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the leasecommencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After thecommencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reducedfor the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is amodification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future paymentsresulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in theassessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. Lease liabilities has been presented under the head"Financial Liabilities”.
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases thathave a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). Italso applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption that are considered to be low value. Leasepayments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-linebasis over the lease term.
In preparing the financial statements of the Group, transactions in currencies other than the parent company's functionalcurrency are recognised at the rate of exchange prevailing at the date of the transactions. At the end of each reportingperiod, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non¬monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in profit and loss in the period in which they arise except forexchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use,which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreigncurrency borrowings.
i. Interest expense calculated using the effective interest rate method,
ii. Finance charges in respect of finance leases, and
iii. Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as anadjustment to interest costs.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assetsthat necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of thoseassets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifyingassets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect ofemployees' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when theliabilities are settled.
The Group operates the following post-employment schemes:
(I) defined contribution plans - provident fund and employee state insurance.
(ii) defined benefit plans - gratuity
The Group has defined contribution plan for the post-employment benefits namely Provident Fund andEmployees Death Linked Insurance, the contributions towards such funds and schemes are recognised asemployee benefits expense and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss when they are due. The Groupdoes not carry any further obligations with respect to this, apart from contributions made on a monthly basis.
The Group has defined benefit plan, namely gratuity for eligible employees in accordance with the Payment ofGratuity Act, 1972 the liability for which is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation (using the ProjectedUnit Credit method) at the end of each year.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cashoutflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have termsapproximating to the tenor of the related obligation. The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet inrespect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less thefair value of plan assets
The service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailmentsand settlements) is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss in the line item 'Employee benefits expense'.
Remeasurements of the net defined liability, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets(excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability) and any change in the effect ofasset ceiling (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognisedimmediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OtherComprehensive Income (OCI) in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profitor loss in subsequent periods.
Change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailmentsare recognised immediately in the profit or loss as past service cost.
Income tax expense represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the Statement ofProfit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from 'profit before tax' as reported inthe statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years anditems that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted orsubstantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in thefinancial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities aregenerally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductibletemporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductibletemporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporarydifference arises from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profitnor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that itis no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which theliability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enactedby the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the mannerin which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets andliabilities.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that arerecognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are alsorecognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arisesfrom the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the businesscombination.
MAT is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the entity will pay normalincome tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised, it is creditedto the Statement of Profit and Loss and is considered as (MAT Credit Entitlement). The Group reviews the same at eachBalance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longerconvincing evidence to the effect that the entity will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period. MinimumAlternate Tax (MAT) Credit are in the form of unused tax credits that are carried forward by the entity for a specified periodof time, hence, it is presented as Deferred Tax Asset.
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated bydividing the profit or loss attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted averagenumber of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Where ordinary shares are issued but not fully paid, they aretreated in the calculation of basic earnings per share as a fraction of an ordinary share to the extent that they were entitledto participate in dividends during the period relative to a fully paid ordinary share. Diluted earnings per share is computedby dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic EPS andalso weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potentialequity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at alater date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
A number of Group's accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial andnon-financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is the price that would be received on sell of an asset or paid to transfer aliability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurementassumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the assetor liability or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The principalmarket or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Group.
The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricingthe asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economicbenefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the assetin its highest and best use.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are availableto measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within thefair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. The fairvalue hierarchy is described as below:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directlyor indirectly.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Groupdetermines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization at the end ofeach reporting period.
An asset is classified as current if:
i. it is expected to be realized or sold or consumed in the Group's normal operating cycle;
ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
iii. it is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or
iv. it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at leasttwelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current if:
i. it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
iii. it is expected to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period;
iv. it has no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reportingperiod.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between acquisition of assets for processing / trading / assembling and their realization incash and cash equivalents. The Group has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
i. The consolidated financial statements relate to Archit Organosys Limited and its subsidiaries. Subsidiary is anentity over which the Parent Company has control. The Parent Company controls an entity when the ParentCompany is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability toaffect those returns through its power to direct the relevant activities of the entity. Consolidation of an entitybegins when the Parent Company obtains control over the entity and ceases when Parent Company losescontrol of the entity. Specifically, income and expenses of an entity acquired or disposed of during the year areincluded in the consolidated statement of profit and loss from the date the Parent Company gains control or untilthe date when the Parent Company ceases to control the entity, respectively.
ii. Consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and otherevents in similar circumstances. If a member of the Group uses accounting policies other than those adopted inthe consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriateMaterial adjustments are made to that Group member's financial statements in preparing the consolidatedfinancial statements to ensure conformity with the Group's accounting policies.
iii. Non-controlling interests, if any, in the results and equity of subsidiary are shown separately in the consolidatedstatement of profit and loss, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated Balance Sheetrespectively.
iv. Non-Controlling Interest's share of profit / loss, if any, of consolidated subsidiary for the year is identified andadjusted against the income of the group in order to arrive at the net income attributable to shareholders of theParent Company.
v. The Difference between the cost of investment in the subsidiary and the share of net assets at the time ofacquisition of shares in the subsidiary is identified and recognized in the consolidated financial statements asGoodwill or Capital reserve as the case may be.
i. Combine like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the Parent with those of itssubsidiary.
ii. Offset (eliminate) the carrying amount of the Parent's investment in subsidiary and the Parent's portion of equityof subsidiary.
iii. Eliminate in full intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactionsbetween entities of the group (profits or losses resulting from intragroup transactions that are recognized inassets, such as inventory and fixed assets, are eliminated in full). Intragroup losses may indicate an impairmentthat requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements.
iv. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equitytransaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:
Derecognizes the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary;
Derecognizes the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests;
Derecognizes the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity;
Recognizes the fair value of any investment retained;
Recognizes any surplus or deficit in profit or loss, and
Reclassifies the Parent's share of components, previously recognized in OCI, to profit or loss or retainedearnings, as appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets orliabilities.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to makejudgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts ofassets, liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements, incomeand expense during the period. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and otherfactors that are considered to be relevant. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result inoutcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates arerecognized in the periods in which the estimates are revised and in future periods which are affected.
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, which havethe most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigations and other claims against theGroup. Where the potential liabilities have a low probability of crystallizing or are very difficult to quantify reliably,such liabilities are treated as contingent liabilities. Such liabilities are disclosed in the notes but are not providedfor in the financial statements. Although there can be no assurance regarding the final outcome of the legalproceedings, the management do not expect them to have a materially adverse impact on our financial positionor profitability.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will beavailable against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgment is required to determinethe amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of futuretaxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
Discount rate used to determine the carrying amount of the Group's defined benefit obligation.
The cost of defined benefit plans are determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involvesmaking assumptions about discount rates, expected rates of return on assets, future salary increases, mortalityrates and future pension increases. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject tosignificant uncertainty.
In determining the appropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, the management considers the interestrates of government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefitobligation.
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheet cannot bemeasured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques.The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, adegree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Estimated irrecoverable amounts are based on theageing of the receivable balance and historical experience. Individual trade receivables are written off whenmanagement deems it not to be collectible.
Provision matrix takes into accounts historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward lookinginformation. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the day of the receivables are due andthe rates as given in the provision matrix.
The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from thecash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Where the actual futurecash flows are less than expected, an impairment loss which is material in nature is accounted for.
The provision is recognized based on the best estimate of the amount desirable to settle the present obligationarising at the reporting period and of the income is recognized in the cases involving high degree of certainty asto realization.
The Group reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment at the end ofeach reporting period. During the current financial year, the management determined that there were nochanges to the useful lives and residual values of the property, plant and equipment.