Provisions are recognized when the Companyhas a present obligation (legal or constructive)as a result of a past event, it is probable that anoutflow of resources embodying economic benefitswill be required to settle the obligation and areliable estimate can be made of the amount of theobligation. If the effect of the time value of moneyis material, provisions are discounted using currentpre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risksspecific to the liability. When discounting is used,the increase in the provision due to the passageof time is recognised as a finance cost. Provisionsare reviewed at each balance sheet date and areadjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in case of:
• A present obligation arising from past events,when it is not probable that an outflow ofresources will be required to settle theobligation;
• A present obligation arising from past events,when no reliable estimate is possible;
• A possible obligation arising from past events,unless the probability of outflow of resources isremote.
Commitments include capital expenditure (net ofadvances) in relation to solar power plant.
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assetsand commitments are reviewed at each balancesheet date.
At each balance sheet date the company reviewswhether there is any indication of impairment of thecarrying amount of the company's fixed assets. Ifany indication exists, an asset's recoverable amountis estimated. An impairment loss is recognisedwhenever the carrying amount of an asset exceedsits recoverable amount and charged to profit & lossaccount in the year in which asset is identified asimpaired. The recoverable amount is the greater ofthe net selling price and value in use. In assessingvalue in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value based on anappropriate discount factor. The impairment lossrecognized in prior accounting periods is reversed ifthere has been a change in estimate of recoverableamount.
Revenue expenditure pertaining to Research &Development which are not for enduring benefitare charged to Profit & Loss Account. Expenditureincurred for enduring benefit for the development ofthe products/processes which will generate futureeconomic benefit by the way of improvement in yieldand efficiency of those products are carried overas R&D work in progress under the head 'CapitalWork in Progress'. The value of process/product sodeveloped is amortized over a period of ten yearsfrom the year of successful development.
In the process of applying the Company's accountingpolicies, management has made the following estimates,assumptions and judgments, which have significant effecton the amounts recognized in the financial statement:
Management has assessed the remaining usefullives and residual value of fixed assets. Managementbelieves that the assigned useful life is reasonable.
For property, plant and equipment and intangiblesan assessment is made at each reporting dateto determine whether there is an indication thatthe carrying amount may not be recoverable orpreviously recognised impairment losses no longerexist or have decreased. If such indication exists,the Company estimates the asset's recoverableamount. A previously recognised impairment lossis reversed only if there has been a change inthe assumptions used to determine the asset'srecoverable amount since the last impairment losswas recognised
The cost of the defined benefit plan and otherpost-employment benefits and the present valueof such obligation are determined using actuarialvaluations. An actuarial valuation involves makingvarious assumptions that may differ from actual
developments in the future. These include thedetermination of the discount rate, future salaryincreases, mortality rates and attrition rate. Dueto the complexities involved in the valuation andits long-term nature, a defined obligation is highlysensitive to changes in these assumptions. Allassumption are reviewed at each reporting date.
When the fair value of financial asset and liabilitiesrecorded in balance sheet cannot be measured basedon quoted price in active markets, their fair value ismeasured using valuation techniques including theDiscounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. The inputs tothese models are taken from observable marketswhere possible, but where this is not feasible, adegree of judgement is required in establishingfair values. Judgement include considerations ofinputs such as liquidity risk, credit risks and volatility.Changes in assumption about these factors couldaffect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
When The Company evaluates if an arrangementqualifies to be a lease as per the requirementsof Ind AS 116. The application of Ind AS 116 requirescompany to make judgement and estimates thataffect the measurement of right-of-use assets andliabilities. The Company uses significant judgementin assessing the lease term and the applicablediscount rate.
The Company has entered into lease agreement of itsregistered office, located at 54D, Kandivali IndustrialEstate, Charkop, Kandivali West, Mumbai-67. TheCompany determines the lease term as the non¬cancellable period of a lease, together with bothperiods covered by an option to extend the lease ifthe Company is reasonably certain to exercise thatoption; and periods covered by an option to terminatethe lease if the Company is reasonably certain notto exercise that option. In assessing whether theCompany is reasonably certain to exercise an option
to extend a lease, or not to exercise an option toterminate a lease, it considers all relevant facts andcircumstances that create an economic incentive forthe Company to exercise the option to extend thelease, or not to exercise the option to terminate thelease.
The Company cannot readily determine the interestrate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses itsincremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure leaseliabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that theCompany would have to pay to borrow over a similarterm, and with a similar security, the funds necessaryto obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-ofuse asset in a similar economic environment.
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and arestated at their nominal value as reduced by provisionfor impairment. The Company uses a provisionmatrix to determine impairment loss on portfolio ofits domestic trade receivables. The provision matrixprovides impairment for domestic trade receivablesoutstanding over 360 days, as per the management,where the chances of recovery are distant.
Management judgment is required for the calculationof provision for income taxes and deferred taxassets and liabilities. The Company reviews at eachbalance sheet date the carrying amount of deferredtax assets. The factors used in estimates may differfrom actual outcome which could lead to significantadjustment to the amounts reported in the financialstatements.
Management judgment is required for estimating thepossible outflow of resources, if any, in respect ofcontingencies/claim/ litigation against the Companyas it is not possible to predict the outcome of pendingmatters with accuracy.
This reserve has been created from State subsidy received for establishment of Industry in MIDC, subsidy was received in FY1994-95
Plant, Machinery, Land & Building were revalued in FY 2005-06 and the reserve which will be transferred to Revenue Reserve atthe time of disposal of the assets
Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date and is net of amount transferred to other reserves, if any,and amount distributed as dividend and adjustments on account of transition to Ind AS.
a) Note on Nature of Security on secured loan
Working Capital facility of Rs. 8Cr is taken from YES bank secured by first pari pasu charge on all present and future currentassets and second charge on movable fixed assets of the company
b) Working capital borrowing carry interest of Repo Rate 2.25%
Previous reporting period As on 31.03.2025
Disclosure in accordance with Ind AS - 19 “Employee Benefits”, of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015
Leave Encashment - The company has provided an expense of Rs. 2.48 lakhs in in Employee Benefit expenses in Profit andLoss Statement and Rs. 2.29 lakhs in Exceptional items for leave encashment as per Actuarial valuation considering the newLabour Code. Total provision of Rs. 15.20 lakhs has already been provided.
Gratuity - The company provides for gratuity for employees in India as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Employees who arein continuous service for a period of 5 years are eligible for gratuity. The amount of gratuity payable on retirement / termination isthe employee's last drawn basic salary per month computed proportionately for 15 days salary multiplied for the number of yearsof service. The Gratuity Plan is a funded plan and the company makes contributions to recognized funds in India. The companydoes not fully fund the liability and maintains a target level of funding to be maintained over a period of time based on estimationsof expected gratuity payments. The pan typically exposes the company to actuarial risk
The following table summarizes the components of net benefit expense recognized in the statement of profit and loss and in thebalance sheet.
The rate used to discount post-employment benefit obligations is determined by reference to market yields at the end of thereporting period on government bonds
Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined obligation are discount rate, expected salary increase andmortality.
Risk Exposure
Investment Risk - For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurermay not be the fair value of instruments backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of thefuture discount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes inthe discount rate during the inter-valuation period
Market risk (interest rate) - Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of thefinancial markets. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase in discount rate leads to decrease in DefinedBenefit Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assumption depends on the yields on the corporate/government bondsand hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuations in the yields as at the valuation date.
Longevity risk - The impact of longevity risk will depend on whether the benefits are paid before retirement age or after. Typicallyfor the benefits paid on or before the retirement age , the longevity risk is not very material.
Salary Increase Assumption - Actual Salary increase that are higher than the assumed salary escalation , will result in increaseto the obligation at a rate that is higher than expected.
Attrition/Withdrawal Assumption
If actual withdrawal rates are higher then assumed withdrawal rates, the benefits will be paid earlier then expected. Similarly if theactual withdrawal rates are lower then assumed, the benefits will be paid later then expected. The impact of this will depend onthe demography of the company and the financials assumptions
“Regulatory Risk - Any Changes to the current Regulations by the Government, will increase (in most cases) or Decrease theobligation which is not anticipated. Sometimes, the increase is many fold which will impact the financials quite significantly.
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by category wise is as follows:
1. The management assessed that fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade receivables, trade payables and othercurrent financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of theseinstruments.
2. The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged ina current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
This section explains the judgments and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a)recognized and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortized cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financialstatements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the group has classified itsfinancial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard.
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. asprices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)
The Company's business activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks: market/business risk, credit risk, exchange risk,etc. The Company's focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial and business risks and seek to minimize potential adverseeffects of these risks on its business and financial performance.
The primary business/market risk to the Company is the price risk and its ability to pass on the same to its customers.The Company's operations extend to a number of countries across the globe and its products pricing competitiveness isa primary factor for the acceptability of Company's products in those markets. The Company has a robust procurementprocess, which ensures that its pricing power is not adversely affected by price changes in the market place for its rawmaterials.
The Company also continuously forays into different markets/countries to reduce its complete dependence on any particularcountry or customer group.
The company is engaged in business of manufacturing of Pyridine, Picoline, Cynopyridine and derivatives of the same. Bulksdrugs and nutritional products are toll converted. Receivables are typically not secured by any form of credit support such asletters of credit, performance guarantees or escrow arrangements. Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet itsobligations under a financial instrument, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operatingactivities and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and other financial instruments.
Financial assets that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk and failures by counter-parties to discharge theirobligations in full or in a timely manner consist principally of cash, cash equivalents and other receivables. Credit risk oncash balances with Bank are limited because the counterparties are entities with acceptable credit ratings. The exposure tocredit risk for loan to related parties is limited because the related parties are entities with acceptable credit rating.
The Company has a system of regularly monitoring its currency wise exposures. The significant part of Company'sreceivables and payables are in US Dollars which operates as a natural hedge against each other. The Company has apolicy not to borrow in a currency where it has no business exposure. The company is in the process of starting currencyhedging to safeguard currency exchange losses.
The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in USD and GBP exchange rates, with all othervariables held constant. 5% is the sensitivity rate which represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible changein foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items thatare not hedged by derivative instruments and adjusts their translation at the year end for a 5% change in foreign currency rates.The sensitivity analysis includes foreign vendors. A positive number below indicates increase in profit or equity where the INRstrengthens by 5% against the relevant currency. For a 5% weakening of the INR against the relevant currency, there would be acomparable impact on the profit.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes paid-up equity share capital and all other equity reservesattributable to the equity holders. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximize the shareholders'value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and therequirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust its dividend paymentratio to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue fresh shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio,which is net debt divided by its total capital. The Company includes within its net debt the interest bearing loans and borrowings,trade and other payables less cash and cash equivalents.
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, among other things, aims to ensure that it meetsfinancial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements. Breaches inmeeting the financial covenants would permit the bank to immediately call loans and borrowings. There have been no breaches inthe financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowing in the current period.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing the capital during the years ended March 31,2026and March 31, 2025.
The Company offsets a financial asset and a financial liability when it currently has a legally enforceable right to set off therecognized amounts and the Company intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liabilitysimultaneously. During the year the Company has not settled any such transactions.
During the year ended 31st March 2026, the Company has incurred expenses in foreign currency amounting to '1,765.17 Lakhsfor commission on sales,freight, license fees and import of raw material ('1,502.64 Lakhs on commission on sales, freight importof raw material in FY 24-25)
The Company has announced a dividend @10% of paid up value amounting to ' 115.44 lakhs
(a) Due to increase in trade payables in current year
(b) & (C) Due to increase in profitability in the current year and reduction of debt
(d) Due to increase in sales and profitability in current year
(g) Due to increase in creditors in current year
(i) & (j) Due to increase in profitability in current year
a. The company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year
b. The Company does not have any transaction or relationships with any companies struck off under Section 248 of theCompanies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
c. The Company has not revalued its Intangible assets during the year. Also, there are no Intangible asset under developmentin the Company during the current reporting period.
d. No Loans or Advances are granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties (as defined under Companies Act,2013) either severally or jointly with any other person.
e. There are no transactions that have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments underthe Income Tax Act, 1961 which have not been recorded in the books of accounts.
f. There are no charges or satisfaction of charges yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutoryperiod.
g. The company submits monthly statement of stock and trade receivable to bank every month and the statements submittedare in agreement with the books of accounts
h. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Companyfor holding any Benami property.
i. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or,
b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
j. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or ,
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,
Figures for the previous year have been regrouped / reclassified / reinstated, wherever considered necessary.