We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of VEER GLOBALINFRACONSTRUCTION LIMITED (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as atMarch 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other Comprehensive Income), theStatement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended and a summaryof the significant Accounting Policies and Notes to Financial Statement and other ExplanatoryInformation (herein after referred to as “Financial Statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian AccountingStandards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted inIndia, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its Profit and Total ComprehensiveIncome, Changes in Equity and its Cash Flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the Financial Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditingspecified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirements that are relevant toour audit of the standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules madethereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context ofour audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do notprovide a separate opinion on these matters.
Revenue Recognition: Sale of Residential and Commercial Spaces
Refer to the accounting policies in the Financial Statements.Significant Accounting Policy 2.3 - Revenue Recognition andNote 2.3 to the Financial Statements - Revenue from Operations
Key audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
Revenue from the sale of Residentialand Commercial Flats represents themost significant component in thecompany's Statement of Profit and Loss.
Revenue recognition from Flat salesinvolves significant judgment andestimation, particularly in determiningthe stage of completion, contractualterms, and related obligations.
We have identified revenue from date ofexecution as a key audit matter since -
Basis of Recognition:
Recognized on the basis of Percentageof Completion Method (POCM) or atthe Point of Sale, depending on thecontractual agreements and conditionswith customers.
Revenue recognition complies withInd AS 115 - Revenue from Contractswith Customers.
Our audit procedures included the following:
Testing of design and operating effectiveness of controls:
1. Control Environment
Assessed the design and implementation of controls aroundrevenue recognition for flat sales.
Verified effective functioning of key internal controls relatedto stage-of-completion assessments, invoicing, and paymentmonitoring.
2. Information Technology (IT) Controls
Engaged IT specialists to test general IT controls oversystems managing revenue computation, billing, and stage-of-completion tracking.
Reviewed system controls related to capturing contract terms,project timelines, milestones, and invoicing logic.
Substantive tests
• Evaluated if revenue recognition principles align with thecriteria stipulated in Ind AS 115.
• Verified Sales Agreements and Booking Contracts,ensuring approvals by authorized personnel and appropriaterevenue milestones.
• Cross-checked project completion milestones againstproject engineers' certification and external valuationreports on a sample basis.
• Matched Invoices raised for Flat Sales with accountingrecords to ensure accurate revenue booking.
• Verified receipts of Flat Sales through reconciliation withbank statements.
• Reviewed external audit reports, construction qualitycertifications, and independent valuation reports verifyingstage completion and compliance with contractual terms.
We draw attention to a significant matter concerning the financial statements: the client has not providedexternal confirmations for key financial balances, specifically creditors, advances, and debtors.Obtaining direct external confirmations from third parties for these balances is a standard audit procedurethat provides strong corroborating evidence of their existence and accuracy.
Due to the absence of these confirmations, our audit procedures regarding the balances of creditors,advances, and debtors were performed using alternative methods. These methods included, but were notlimited to, reviewing subsequent cash flows, examining underlying documentation such as invoices andagreements, and performing analytical procedures. While these alternative procedures providedsufficient appropriate audit evidence to form our opinion, we highlight this matter for the users of thefinancial statements to ensure full transparency.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’sReport including Annexures to Board’s Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governanceand Shareholder’s Information, but does not include the Financial Statements and our auditor’s reportthereon.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with theFinancial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears tobe materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act withrespect to the preparation of these Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the FinancialPosition, Financial Performance, Total Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and Cash Flows ofthe Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including theIndian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequateinternal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completenessof the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Financial Statements thatgive a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s abilityto continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or tocease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Board of Directors are also responsiblefor overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that anaudit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Mis¬statements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis ofthese standalone financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements is included in“Appendix I” of this auditor’s report.
For BANSILAL SHAH & COChartered AccountantsFRN. No: 000384W
Membership No.: 223609Place: MumbaiDate:30/05/2025UDIN: 25223609BMIBQW7892