We have audited the accompanying Ind AS Financial Statements of A B Infrabuild Limited ("theCompany") which comprises the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss(including other comprehensive income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and statement of cash flowsfor the year then ended, and notes to the Ind A S Financial Sta tements, including a summary ofsignificant accounting policies and other explanatory information (together referred to as 'Ind ASFinancial Statements').
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid Ind AS Financial Statements Give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013('The Act') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of The state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March 2025,and its profit including other comprehensive income, the changes in equity and its cash flows for theyear ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under SectionSection 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in theAuditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report.We are Independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Instituteof Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our auditof the Ind AS Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, andthereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andto provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the financial statements for the financial year ended 31st March 2025. These matters wereaddressed in the context of our audit of the financial st atements as a whole and in forming our opinionthereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the mattersdescribed below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of thefinancial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our auditincluded the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risk ofprocedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our opinion on theaccompanying financial statements.
Sr
Key Audit Matters
Principal Audit Procedures
1.
Adoption of IND AS 115 - Revenuefrom Contracts with Customers
The company has adopted the IND AS115-Revenue from contracts withcustomers mandatory for reportingperiods beginning on or after 1st April2018.
Application of IND AS 115 includingselection of transition method involvessignificant judgment in determiningwhen control of goods or servicesunderlying the performance obligation istransferred to the customer andtransition method to be applied.
As the revenue recognition due to thesignificance of the balance to thefinancial statements as a whole weregard this as a key audit matter.
The procedures performed included thefollowing:
• We have read the accounting policy forrevenue recognition and assessed thecompliance of the policy in terms of theprincipal enunciated under IND AS 115.
• We obtained and understood therevenue recognition process includingdetermining the point of transfer of controland completion of performance obligation.
• We performed the test of details on asample basis and examined the underlyingcustomer contracts.
• We examined the disclosure made bymanagement in compliance with therequirements with IND AS 115.
2.
Measurement of contract assets inrespect of overdue milestones andreceivables.
The Company, in its contract withcustomers, promises to transfer distinctservices to its customers, which may berendered in the form of engineering,procurement, and construction (EPC)services through design-build contracts,and other forms of constructioncontracts. The recognition of revenue isbased on contractual terms, which couldbe based on agreed unit price or lump -sum revenue arrangements. At eachreporting date, revenue is accrued forcosts incurred against work performedthat may not have been invoiced.
Identifying whether the Company'sperformance has resulted in a servicethat would be billable and
• obtained an understanding of theCompany's processes in collating theevidence supporting execution of work foreach disaggregated type of revenue;
• obtained an understanding of theCompany's processes in assessing therecoverability of amounts
overdue and process overestimating theexpected credit loss allowance;
• tested the design and operatingeffectiveness of the key controls over thecompleteness and accuracy of the keyinputs and assumptions into theprovisioning model;
• evaluated controls over authorisationand calculation of provisioning model;
collectable where the works carried out
• verified for the sample selected, receipts
have not been acknowledged by customersas of the reporting date.
post balance sheet date upto the approval ofthe financial statements by the Boardof Directors;
Assessing the recoverability of contract
assets related to overdue miles tones and
• performed an overall assessment of the
receivables which have remained unsettled
expected credit loss provision to determine if
for a significantly long period after the end
they were reasonable considering the
of the contractual credit period also
Company's portfolio, risk profile, credit risk
involves a significant amount of judgment.
management practices and themacroeconomic environment; and
• tested the appropriateness of thedisclosures in the financial statements toensure compliance with Ind AS 115.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other informationcomprises the management discussion & analysis and director's report included in the annual report butdoes not include the Ind AS Financial Statements and our auditor's report thereon. The aboveinformation is Expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the Ind AS Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the Ind AS Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained inthe audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we arerequired to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and make other appropriatereporting as prescribed .
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act withrespect to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS Financial Statements that give a true and fairview of the financial position, financial performance including cash flows of the Company in accordancewith the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with relevant rules issued there under. This responsibilityalso includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance detecting frauds and with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and otherdetecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequateinternal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS Financial Statementsthat give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Ind AS Financial Statements , management is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern andusing the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Companyor to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company's financial reporting process.Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind AS Financial Statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor'sreport that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guaranteethat an audit conducted in accordance with Sas will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in theaggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these Ind AS Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain auditevidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are alsoreponsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financialcontrols system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the are related disclosures in the Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosuresinadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going
concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Ind AS financial statements, including
the disclosures, and whether the Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the plannedscope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of Ind AS financial statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, wedetermine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences ofdoing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the aforesaid Ind ASFinancial Statements ;
(b) in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company sofar as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) the balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), thestatement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows are dealt with by this Report arein agreement with the books of account;
(d) in our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS Financial Statements comply with the Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) on the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March 2025 takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2025from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Reportin "Annexure A ". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls over financial reporting;
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by theCompany to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 ofthe Act;
(h) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) the Company does not have any pending litigations and therefore no impact ordisclosure in relation to the same has been made in the Ind AS financial statement, exceptfor the those as mentioned under contingent liabilities and commitments in the Ind ASfinancial statement;
(ii) the Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accountingstandards, for the material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts in the IndAS financial statement.
(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, otherthan as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned orinvested by the company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities("Intermediaries") with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, theIntermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons oridentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, otherthan as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been received by the companyform any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties") with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the funding parties ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (iv)(a) and (iv)(b) contain any material misstatement.
(v) The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year in contravention ofthe provisions of section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the CentralGovernment in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure B" a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
(Chartered Accountants)
(Firm Registration no. 101483W)
Sd/-
Shubham Bhuwania
(Partner)
Membership No.: 171789
UDIN : 25171789BMIPMG3845
Date : 29/05/2025
Place : Mumbai