We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Bigbloc ConstructionLimited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statementof Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equityand the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and a summary of the significantaccounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the standalonefinancial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the CompaniesAct, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity withthe Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act, (“Ind AS”) and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March31, 2025 and its loss, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the yearended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (“SA”s) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordancewith the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsunder the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our otherethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. Webelieve that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis forour audit opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the contextof our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below tobe the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr.
No.
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
1
Revenue from sale of goods
Revenue is measured net of discounts, incentives, rebates etc. given to the customerson the Company's sales. The Company recognizes revenues when control of the goodsis transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which theCompany expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods. In determining the salesprice, the Company considers the effects of rebates and discounts.
The terms of sales arrangements, including the timing of transfer of control, the natureof discount and rebates arrangements and delivery specifications, create complexity andjudgment in determining sales revenues and accordingly, it was determined to be a keyaudit matter in our audit of the standalone financial statements.
Principal Audit Procedures:
Our audit procedures included the following:
• Considered the appropriateness of Company's revenue recognition policy and its compliance interms of Ind AS 115 'Revenue from contracts with customers';
• Assessed the design and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls related to salesand related rebates and discounts;
• Performed sample tests of individual sales transaction and traced to sales invoices, sales ordersand other related documents. In respect of the samples selected, tested that the revenue hasbeen recognized as per the sales arrangements;
•
The management's assessment of discounts, incentives and rebates recorded for the currentyear have been compared on an overall basis with the past practices to assess the adequacy ofprovisions made during the current year read with the changing competitive market dynamicsas explained by the management;
We performed revenue cut-off testing, by reference to bill dates of sales recorded either of thefinancial year end had legally sales completed;
Assessed the relevant disclosures made in the Standalone financial statements.
2
Valuation, Accuracy, Completeness and disclosures pertaining to Inventories withreference to Ind AS 2
Inventory comprises of raw material including packing material, work in progress, finishedgoods and stores and spares.
We have identified the inventories as key audit matter because it is material to thestandalone financial statements.
We have performed the following alternate audit procedures to audit the existence and condition
of inventories as per the guidance provided in SA 501 “Audit Evidence - Specific Considerations for
Selected Items”, as at the year-end:
a) Performed test counts by tracing items from management's counts records to the physicalinventories and tracing the items selected from physical inventory to managements' countrecords.
b) Obtaining an understanding of the supply chain and testing selected key controls overrecognition and measurement of inventory.
c) We have evaluated the design of Internal Controls relating to recording and valuation ofInventory.
d) Testing on a sample basis the accuracy of cost for inventory by verifying supporting documentsand testing the net realizable value.
e) Ensuring proper cut-off.
f) Verified the stock movement analysis for the year in respect of key items of raw materials andfinished goods at the factories to determine the quantities of inventory as at the balance sheetdate.
g) Performed procedures to audit the existence and condition of inventories, which includesinspection of supporting documentation relating to purchases, sales and production.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the financialstatements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we will notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether theother information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtainedin the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. When we read the Annual Report,if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate thematter to those charged with governance.
The Company's management and Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated insection 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, total comprehensiveincome, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenanceof adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding theassets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selectionand application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that arereasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of theCompany.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud and error, and to issue anauditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, butis not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The riskof not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resultingfrom error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentationsor the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act,we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosures in the standalone financial statements made bythe Management and Board of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the goingconcern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in thestandalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor'sreport. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue asa going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, includingthe disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactionsand events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements that,individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the Standalone Financial Statements may be influenced. We considerquantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and inevaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements inthe Standalone Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significantdeficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied withrelevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may be reasonably be thought to bear on our independence,and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those mattersthat were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the currentperiod and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors' reportunless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rarecircumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because theadverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by theCentral Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we givein the "Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of theOrder, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought & obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion proper books of accounts as required by law have been kept by thecompany so far as appears from our examination of such books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Changes in Equityand the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this report are in agreement with thebooks of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March,2025 and taken on record by the board of directors, none of the directors is disqualifiedas on 31st March, 2025 from being appointed as a directors in terms of section 164(2)of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reportingof the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separatereport in "Annexure B".
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordancewith the requirements of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended;
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanationsgiven to us, the remuneration paid/provided by the Company to its Directors during theyear is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordancewith Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and tothe best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial positionin its financial statements - Refer Note 35 (i) to the financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contractsfor which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There has been delay in transferring amount of unclaimed dividend of ' 12,965/-pertaining to FY. 2016-17, required to be transferred during the year to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) bythe company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities
(“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend orinvest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds have been received by the company from any persons orentities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether,directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has
caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii)of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v. The final dividend proposed in the previous year, declared and paid by the Companyduring the year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act, as applicable. There isno interim dividend declared and paid by company during the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has usedaccounting software systems for maintaining its books of account for the financialyear ended March 31, 2025 which have the feature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software systems. Further, during the course of our audit we didnot come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with and theaudit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirementsfor record retention.
For RKM & Co.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No.: 108553W
Manish R. Malpani
Partner
Place: Surat Membership No.: 121031
Date: May 30, 2025 UDIN: 25121031BMLMYK4855