6 Provisions and Contingencies
The Company recognizes provisions when a present obligation(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event exists and itis probable that an outflow of resources embodying economicbenefits will be required to settle such obligation and theamount of such obligation can be reliably estimated.
If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions arediscounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, whenappropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discountingis used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of timeis recognized as a finance cost.
A disclosure of contingent liability is also made when thereis a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, butprobably will not, require an outflow of resources. Wherethere is possible obligation or a present obligation in respectof which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, noprovision or disclosure is made.
7 Impairment of Non-Financial Assets (excluding Inventories,Investment Properties and Deferred Tax Assets)
Non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests wheneverevents or changes in circumstances indicate that their carryingamount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying valueof an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher ofvalue in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is writtendown accordingly.
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount ofan individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on thesmallest group of assets to which it belongs for which thereare separately identifiable cash flows; its cash generatingunits ('CGUs').
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to afinancial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equityinstrument of another entity.
Financial Assets
Initial recognition and measurement
The Company classifies its financial assets in the followingmeasurement categories.
• those to be measured subsequently at fair value (eitherthrough Other Comprehensive Income, or throughprofit or loss)
• those measured at amortised cost
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, inthe case of financial assets not recorded at fair value throughprofit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to theacquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets areclassified in four categories:
i) Debt instruments at amortised cost
ii) Debt instruments at fair value through othercomprehensive income (FVTOCI)
iii) Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments atfair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
iv) Equity instruments measured at fair value through othercomprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Debt instruments at amortised cost
A 'debt instrument' is measured at the amortised cost if boththe following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whose objectiveis to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specifieddates to cash flows that are solely payments of principaland interest on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets aresubsequently measured at amortised cost using the effectiveinterest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated bytaking into account any discount or premium on acquisitionand fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIRamortisation is included in finance income in the statement ofprofit or loss. The losses arising from impairment if any, arerecognised in the statement of profit or loss.
A 'debt instrument' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of thefollowing criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved bothby collecting contractual cash flows and selling thefinancial assets and
b) The asset's contractual cash flows represent solelypayments of principal and interest.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category aremeasured initially as well as at each reporting date at fairvalue. Fair value movements are recognized in the othercomprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company doesnot have any debt instruments which meets the criteria formeasuring the debt instrument at FVTOCI.
Debt instrument at FVTPL
Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteriafor categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, isclassified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debtinstrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCIcriteria, at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only ifdoing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognitioninconsistency (referred to as 'Accounting Mismatch'). TheCompany has not designated any debt instrument at FVTPL.
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category aremeasured at fair value with all changes recognized in theStatement of Profit and Loss.
Equity investments
All equity investments, except investments in subsidiaries,associates and joint ventures are measured at FVTPL. TheCompany may make an irrevocable election on initialrecognition to present in Other Comprehensive Income anysubsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makessuch election on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
All equity investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointventures are measured at cost.
Derecognition of Financial Assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financialasset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) isprimarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company'sStandalone Balance Sheet) when:
i) The rights to receive cash flows from the assethave expired, or
ii) The Company has transferred its rights to receive cashflows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to paythe received cash flows in full without material delay to
a third party under a 'pass-through' arrangement andeither (a) the Company has transferred substantially allthe risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Companyhas neither transferred nor retained substantially allthe risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferredcontrol of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receivecash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-througharrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retainedthe risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neithertransferred nor retained substantially all of the risks andrewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, theCompany continues to recognise the transferred asset to theextent of the Company's continuing involvement. In that case,the Company also recognises an associated liability. Thetransferred asset and the associated liability are measuredon a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that theCompany has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee overthe transferred asset is measured at the lower of the originalcarrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount ofconsideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Impairment of Financial Assets
The Company assess on a forward looking basis the expectedcredit losses (ECL) associated with its financial assets carried atamortised cost and FVTOCI debts instruments. The impairmentmethodology applied depends on whether there has beensignificant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables, theCompany is not exposed to any credit risk as the legal title ofresidential and commercial units is handed over to the buyeronly after all the installments are recovered.
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the carryingamount is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised inthe Standalone statement of profit and loss. Interest income onsuch financial assets continues to be accrued on the reducedcarrying amount and is accrued using the rate of interest usedto discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuringthe impairment loss. The interest income is recorded as part offinance income. Financial asset together with the associatedallowance are written off when there is no realistic prospectof future recovery and all collateral has been realised or hasbeen transferred to the Company. If, in a subsequent year,the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases ordecreases because of an event occurring after the impairmentwas recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss isincreased or decreased.
Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition,as financial liabilities at FVTPL, loans and borrowings, orpayables, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair valueand in the case of financial liability not recorded at fairvalue through Profit and Loss net of directly attributabletransaction costs.
The Company's financial liabilities include trade and otherpayables, loans and borrowings including bank overdraftsand financial guarantee contracts.
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on theirclassification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities measured at FVTPL include financialliabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designatedupon initial recognition as at fair value through profit orloss. Separated embedded derivatives are also classifiedas held for trading unless they are designated as effectivehedging instruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised inthe profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fairvalue through profit or loss are designated as such at the initialdate of recognition and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 aresatisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognizedin OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred toStatement of Profit and loss. However, the Company maytransfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All otherchanges in fair value of such liability are recognised in thestatement of profit or loss. The Company has not designatedany financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowingsare subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIRmethod. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or losswhen the liabilities are derecognised as well as through theEIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account anydiscount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that arean integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included asfinance costs in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Companyare those contracts that require a payment to be made toreimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specifieddebtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance withthe terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contractsare recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for
transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuanceof the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured atthe higher of the amount of loss allowance determined asper impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amountrecognised less cumulative amortisation.
Derecognition of Financial Liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation underthe liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When anexisting financial liability is replaced by another from thesame lender on substantially different terms, or the termsof an existing liability are substantially modified, such anexchange or modification is treated as the derecognition ofthe original liability and the recognition of a new liability. Thedifference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised inthe Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
Reclassification of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The Company determines classification of financial assetsand liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition,no reclassification is made for financial assets which areequity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assetswhich are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only ifthere is a change in the business model for managing thoseassets. Changes to the business model are expected to beinfrequent. The Company's management determines changein the business model as a result of external or internalchanges which are significant to the Company's operations.Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in thebusiness model occurs when the Company either begins orceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations.If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies thereclassification prospectively from the reclassification datewhich is the first day of the immediately next reporting periodfollowing the change in business model. The Company doesnot restate any previously recognised gains, losses (includingimpairment gains or losses) or interest.
Offsetting of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and thenet amount is reported in the Standalone Ind AS BalanceSheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offsetthe recognised amounts and there is an intention to settleon a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilitiessimultaneously.
9 Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an assetor paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction betweenmarket participants at the measurement date. The fair valuemeasurement is based on the presumption that the transactionto sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
i) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or-
ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the mostadvantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must beaccessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using theassumptions that market participants would use when pricingthe asset or liability, assuming that market participants act intheir economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes intoaccount a market participant's ability to generate economicbenefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or byselling it to another market participant that would use the assetin its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate inthe circumstances and for which sufficient data are available tomeasure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observableinputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measuredor disclosed in the financial statements are categorisedwithin the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, basedon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuemeasurement as a whole:
i) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in activemarkets for identical assets or liabilities
ii) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest levelinput that is significant to the fair value measurement isdirectly or indirectly observable
iii) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowestlevel input that is significant to the fair value measurementis unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financialstatements on a recurring basis, the Company determineswhether transfers have occurred between levels in thehierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowestlevel input that is significant to the fair value measurement as awhole) at the end of each reporting period.
10 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the Standalone Balance Sheetcomprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term depositswith an original maturity of three months or less, which aresubject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
11 Revenue Recognition
The Company has applied five step model as set out in IndAS 115 to recognise revenue in this financial statement. Thespecific revenue recognition criteria are described below:
(I) Income from Property Development
Revenue is recognised on satisfaction of performanceobligation upon transfer of control of promised goods(residential or commercial units) or services to customers in anamount that reflects the consideration the Company expects toreceive in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company satisfies the performance obligation andrecognises revenue over time, if one of the followingcriteria is met:
• The customer simultaneously receives and consumes thebenefits provided by the Company's performance as theCompany performs; or
• The Company's performance creates or enhances anasset that the customer controls as the asset is createdor enhanced; or
• The Company's performance does not create an assetwith an alternative use to the Company and an entityhas an enforceable right to payment for performancecompleted to date.
For performance obligations where any one of the aboveconditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point intime at which the performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue is recognised either at point of time or over aperiod of time based on the conditions in the contractswith customers. The Company determines the performanceobligations associated with the contract with customers atcontract inception and also determine whether they satisfy theperformance obligation over time or at a point in time.
The Company recognises revenue for performance obligationsatisfied over time only if it can reasonably measure its progresstowards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation.
The Company uses cost based input method for measuringprogress for performance obligation satisfied over time.Under this method, the Company recognises revenue inproportion to the actual project cost incurred as against thetotal estimated project cost.
In respect of contract with customers which do not meet thecriteria to recognise revenue over a period of time, revenueis recognized at point in time with respect to such contractsfor sale of residential and commercial units as and when thecontrol is passed on to the customers which is linked to theapplication and receipt of occupancy certificate.
Revenue is recognized net of discounts, rebates, credits, priceconcessions, incentives, etc. if any.
(II) Contract BalancesContract Assets
The Company is entitled to invoice customers for constructionof residential and commercial properties based on achievinga series of construction-linked milestones. A contract asset isthe right to consideration in exchange for goods or servicestransferred to the customer. If the Company performs bytransferring goods or services to a customer before thepayment is due, a contract asset is recognized for the earnedconsideration that is conditional. Any receivable whichrepresents the Company's right to the consideration that isunconditional is treated as a trade receivable.
Contract Liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods orservices to a customer for which the company has receivedconsideration from the customer. If a customer paysconsideration before the company transfers goods or servicesto the customer, a contract liability is recognised when thepayment is made. Contract liabilities are recognised asrevenue when the company performs under the contract.
(III) Sale of Materials, Land and Development Rights
Revenue is recognized at point in time with respect to contractsfor sale of Materials, Land and Development Rights as andwhen the control is passed on to the customers.
(IV) Interest Income
For all debt instruments measured at amortised cost. Interestincome is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR).
(V) Rental Income
Rental income arising from leases is accounted over the leaseterms on straight line basis unless there is another systematicbasis which is more representative of the time pattern ofthe lease. Revenue from lease rentals is disclosed net ofindirect taxes, if any.
(VI) Others Operating Revenue
Revenue from facility management service is recognised atvalue of service on accrual basis as and when the performanceobligation is satisfied.
(VI) Dividends
Revenue is recognised when the Company's right to receivethe payment is established.
12 Foreign Currency TranslationInitial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions during the year are recorded inthe reporting currency at the exchange rates prevailing on thedate of the transaction.
Conversion
Foreign currencies denominated monetary items are translatedinto rupees at the closing rates of exchange prevailing at thedate of the balance sheet. Non-monetary items, which arecarried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreigncurrency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date ofthe transaction.
Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising, on the settlement of monetaryitems or reporting of monetary items at the end of the year atclosing rates, at rates different from those at which they wereinitially recorded during the year, or reported in previousfinancial statements, are recognized as income or as expensesin the year in which they arise.
13 Current Income Tax
Current income tax for the current and prior periods aremeasured at the amount expected to be recovered from orpaid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable profit forthe period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute theamount are those that are enacted by the reporting date andapplicable for the period
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach.Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for alldeductible and taxable temporary differences arising betweenthe tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amountin financial statements, except when the deferred tax arises fromthe initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in atransaction that is not a business combination and affects neitheraccounting nor taxable profits or loss at the time of transaction.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the taxrates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset isrealized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that havebeen enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax asset in respect of carry forward of unused taxcredits and unused tax losses are recognized to the extent thatit is probable that taxable profit will be available against whichthe deductible temporary differences and the carry forward ofunused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at eachreporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longerprobable that sufficient taxable profit will be available toallow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.
The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities for alltaxable temporary differences except those associatedwith the investments in subsidiaries where the timing of thereversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it isprobable that the temporary difference will not reverse in theforeseeable future.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an assetonly when and to the extent there is convincing evidencethat the Company will pay normal tax during the specifiedperiod. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet dateand the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is writtendown to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidenceto the effect that the Company will pay normal tax during thespecified period.
Presentation of Current and Deferred Tax:
Current and deferred tax are recognized as income or anexpense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when theyrelate to items that are recognized in OCI, in which case, thecurrent and deferred tax income/ expense are recognized inOCI. The Company offsets current tax assets and current taxliabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set offthe recognized amounts and where it intends either to settleon a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liabilitysimultaneously. In case of deferred tax assets and deferredtax liabilities, the same are offset if the Company has a legallyenforceable right to set off corresponding current tax assetsagainst current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets anddeferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by thesame tax authority on the Company.
14 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to real estateproject development activities are inventorised / capitalizedas part of project cost.
Borrowing costs are inventorised / capitalised as part ofproject cost when the activities that are necessary to preparethe inventory / asset for its intended use or sale are inprogress. Borrowing costs are suspended from inventorisation/ capitalisation when development work on the project isinterrupted for extended periods and there is no imminentcertainty of recommencement of work.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period inwhich they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest andother costs that the Company incurs in connection with theborrowing of funds.
15 Leases
The Company evaluates each contract or arrangement,whether it qualifies as lease as defined under Ind AS 116.
Company as a Lessee
The Company assesses, whether the contract is, or contains, alease at the inception of the contract or upon the modificationof a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contractconveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for aperiod of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company at the commencement of the lease contractrecognizes a Right-of-Use (RoU) asset at cost and
corresponding lease liability, except for leases with a termof twelve months or less (short-term leases) and leases forwhich the underlying asset is of low value (low-value leases).For these short-term and low-value leases, the Companyrecognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on astraight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The cost of the right-of-use assets comprises the amount of theinitial measurement of the lease liability, adjusted for any leasepayments made at or prior to the commencement date of thelease, any initial direct costs incurred by the Company, anylease incentives received and expected costs for obligationsto dismantle and remove right-of-use assets when they areno longer used.
Subsequently, the right-of-use assets is measured at cost lessany accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairmentlosses, if any. The right-of-use assets are depreciated on astraight-line basis from the commencement date of the leaseover the shorter of the end of the lease term or useful life of theright-of-use asset.
Right-of-use assets are assessed for impairment wheneverthere is an indication that the balance sheet carrying amountmay not be recoverable using cash flow projections forthe useful life.
For lease liabilities at commencement date, the Companymeasures the lease liability at the present value of the futurelease payments as from the commencement date of the leaseto end of the lease term. The lease payments are discountedusing the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readilydeterminable, the Company's incremental borrowing rate forthe asset subject to the lease in the respective markets.
Subsequently, the Company measures the lease liabilityby adjusting carrying amount to reflect interest on the leaseliability and lease payments made.
The Company remeasures the lease liability (and makes acorresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset)whenever there is a change to the lease terms or expectedpayments under the lease, or a modification that is notaccounted for as a separate lease
The portion of the lease payments attributable to the repaymentof lease liabilities is recognized in cash flows used in financingactivities. Also, the portion attributable to the payment ofinterest is included in cash flows from financing activities.Further, Short-term lease payments, payments for leases forwhich the underlying asset is of low-value and variable leasepayments not included in the measurement of the lease liabilityis also included in cash flows from operating activities.
Company as a Lessor
In arrangements where the Company is the lessor, it determinesat lease inception whether the lease is a finance lease or an
operating lease. Leases that transfer substantially all of the riskand rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying assetto the counterparty (the lessee) are accounted for as financeleases. Leases that do not transfer substantially all of the risksand rewards of ownership are accounted for as operatingleases. Lease payments received under operating leases arerecognized as income in the statement of profit and loss on astraight-line basis over the lease term or another systematicbasis. The Company applies another systematic basis if thatbasis is more representative of the pattern in which benefitfrom the use of the underlying asset is diminished.
16 Retirement and Other Employee Benefits
Retirement and other Employee benefits are accounted inaccordance with Ind AS 19 - Employee Benefits.
a) Defined Contribution Plan
The Company contributes to a recognised provident fund forall its employees. Contributions are recognised as an expensewhen employees have rendered services entitling themto such benefits.
b) Gratuity (Defined Benefit Scheme)
The Company provides for its gratuity liability based onactuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date which iscarried out by an independent actuary using the ProjectedUnit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognisedin full in the Other Comprehensive Income for the period inwhich they occur.
c) Compensated absences (Defined Benefit Scheme)
Liability in respect of earned leave expected to become dueor expected to be availed within one year from the balancesheet date is recognized on the basis of undiscounted value ofbenefit expected to be availed by the employees. Liability inrespect of earned leave expected to become due or expectedto be availed beyond one year after the balance sheet date isestimated on the basis of actuarial valuation performed by anindependent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
17 Business Combinations under Common Control
Business Combinations involving entities or business undercommon control are accounted for using the pooling ofinterest method.
Under pooling of interest method , the assets and liabilitiesof the combining entities or businesses are reflected at theircarrying amounts after making adjustments necessary toharmonise the accounting policies. The financial informationin the standalone financial statements in respect of priorperiods is restated as if the business combination hadoccurred from the beginning of the preceding period in thestandalone financial statements, irrespective of the actual dateof the combination. The identity of the reserves is preservedin the same form in which they appeared in the standalone
financial statements of the transferor and the difference, if any,between the amount recorded as share capital issued plus anyadditional consideration in the form of cash or other assetsand amount of share capital of the transferor is transferred tocapital reserves.
18 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing thenet profit or loss for the year (after deducting preferencedividends and attributable taxes) attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the year. The weighted average numberof equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted forevents of bonus issue and consolidation of equity shares. Forthe purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the netprofit or loss for the year and the weighted average number ofequity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for theeffects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share,the net profit or loss for the year (after deducting preferencedividends and attributable taxes) attributable equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of alldilutive potential equity shares
19 Goodwill
Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of theaggregate of the consideration transferred and the amountrecognised for non-controlling interest over the fair valueof net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquiredand liabilities assumed. If the consideration is lower thanthe fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired,the difference is recognised in OCI and accumulated inequity as capital reserve. After initial recognition, goodwill ismeasured at the cost less any accumulated impairment losses.Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and partof the operation within that unit is disposed off, the goodwillassociated with the operation disposed off is included in thecarrying amount of the operation when determining the gainor loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed offin this circumstance is measured based on the relative valuesof the operation disposed off and the portion of the cash¬generating unit retained.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or more frequentlyif event or changes in circumstances indicates that it might beimpaired. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwillrecognised in a business combination is allocated to eachof the Company's cash generating units (CGUs) that areexpected to benefit from the combination. A CGU is thesmallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflowsthat are largely independent of the cash inflows from otherassets or group of assets. The impairment loss is recognisedfor the amount by which the CGUs carrying amount exceeds
it recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higherof an asset's fair value less cost of disposal and value in use.Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash flowsto their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.
20 Employee Stock Option Plan
The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fairvalue at the date when the grant is made using an appropriatevaluation model. That cost is recognised, together with acorresponding increase in share-based payment reservesin equity, over the period in which the performance and/orservice conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense.The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settledtransactions at each reporting date until the vesting datereflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired andthe Group's best estimate of the number of equity instrumentsthat will ultimately vest. The statement of profit and loss expenseor credit for a period represents the movement in cumulativeexpense recognised as at the beginning and end of thatperiod and is recognised in employee benefits expense. Uponexercise of share options, the proceeds received are allocatedto share capital up to the par value of the shares issued withany excess being recorded as securities premium.
21 Joint Development Agreement
The Company acquires development rights through JointDevelopment Arrangements (JDA), wherein the counter party
provides development rights and the Company undertakesto develop properties on such land. In lieu of land ownerproviding land, the company either agrees to provide saleablearea or make variable payments to the land owner which arein the nature of revenue share or surplus share on project.Sharing of saleable area or variable payments in exchange ofdevelopment rights/ land cost, are estimated and accountedat fair value on launch of the project or upon sale of units,depending on terms of agreement, under cost of developmentright (Inventory) with its corresponding liability. Subsequentto initial recognition, such liability is remeasured on eachreporting period, to reflect the changes in the estimate, if any.
22 Dividend distribution to equity holders
Dividends paid / payable along with applicable taxes arerecognised when it is approved by the shareholders. In caseof interim dividend, it is recognised when it is approved by theBoard of Directors and distribution is no longer at the discretionof the Company. A corresponding amount is accordinglyrecognised directly in equity.
(i) Goodwill:
Goodwill arises on business combination of external entities with underlying projects and as such is identified to such project i.e. Cashgenerating unit (CGU). Goodwill ceases to exist upon realization of full value of project.
The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined basis discounted cashflow approach as well as market approach. Market approachexamines the price of similar product being sold in the market. In discounted cashflow approach, the projected cashflows aredetermined over the life cycle of the projects, after considering current economic conditions and trends, estimated future operatingresults, growth rates etc.
The key assumptions used for the calculation includes: (i) Revenue assumptions comprising of market sale price, growth rate, etc.
(ii) Cost assumptions comprising of brokerage cost, transaction cost on sale, construction cost, cost escalations etc. (iii) Discountingfactor (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) assumed in the range of 15% to 17.5%; and (iv) Estimated cash flows from sale of constructedproperties etc. for the future years.
(ii) Brand:
Brand arising out of merger was capitalized in accordance with the merger scheme, which has been approved by the Hon'ble HighCourt of Bombay.
36 Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates And Assumptions
Judgements, Estimates And Assumptions
The Company makes certain judgement, estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Actual experience may differ from thesejudgements, estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have significant risk of causing material adjustment to thecarrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below.
(i) Useful Life Of Property, Plant And Equipments, Intangible Assets And Investment Properties
The Company determines the estimated useful life of its Property, Plant and Equipments, Investment Properties and IntangibleAssets for calculating depreciation/ amortisation. The estimate is determined after considering the expected usage of the assetsor physical wear and tear. The company periodically reviews the estimated useful life and the depreciation/ amortisation methodto ensure that the method and period of depreciation/ amortisation are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefitsfrom these assets.
(ii) Impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higherof its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on availabledata from binding sales transactions conducted at arm's length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incrementalcosts for disposing of the asset. An assessment is carried to determine whether there is any indication of impairment in the carryingamount of the Company's assets. If any such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss isrecognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
(iii) Income Taxes
Significant judgments are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provisionfor income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
(iv) Defined Benefit Plans (Gratuity And Leave Obligation Benefits)
The costs of providing pensions and other post-employment benefits are charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit and Lossin accordance with Ind AS 19 'Employee benefits' over the period during which benefit is derived from the employees' services.The costs are assessed on the basis of assumptions selected by the management. These assumptions include salary escalation rate,discount rates, expected rate of return on assets and mortality rates.
(v) Fair Value Measurement Of Financial Instruments
When the fair values of financials assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Standalone Balance Sheet cannot be measuredbased on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cashflow model, which involve various judgements and assumptions.
(vi) Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company measures Land classified as property, plant and equipment at revalued amounts with changes in fair value beingrecognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). The Company has engaged an independent valuer to assess the fair valueperiodically. Land is valued by reference to market-based evidence, using comparable prices adjusted for specific market factorssuch as nature, location and condition of the property.
36 Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates And Assumptions (Contd..)
(vii) Valuation of inventories
The determination of net realisable value of inventory includes estimates based on prevailing market conditions, current pricesand expected date of commencement and completion of the project, the estimated future selling price, cost to complete projectsand selling cost.
(viii) Income from property development
Revenue is recognised on satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company recognises revenue in proportion to the actualproject cost incurred as against the total estimated project cost.
(ix) Leases - Estimating the incremental borrowing rate
The Company cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate(IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow over a similarterm and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similareconomic environment.
(1) The Contingent Liabilities exclude undeterminable outcome of pending litigations.
(2) The Company has assessed that it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required tosettle the obligation.
d. The Company is committed to provide business and financial support to certain subsidiaries, which are in losses and are dependent onParent Company for meeting out their cash requirement.
38 In case of pending appeals filed by the Income Tax Department against the favourable orders, the management is confident that theoutcome would be favourable and hence no contingent liability is disclosed.
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise mainly of borrowings, lease liability, trade and other payables. The mainpurpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include loans andadvances, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and Other balances with Bank.
The Company is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:
- Market risk
- Credit risk and
- Liquidity risk.
The Company has evolved a risk mitigation framework to identify, assess and mitigate financial risk in order to minimize potentialadverse effects on the company's financial performance. There have been no substantive changes in the company's exposure tofinancial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them fromprevious periods unless otherwise stated herein.
(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in marketprices. Market risk comprises three types of risks: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. Financial instruments affectedby market risk includes borrowings, investments, trade payables, trade receivables, loans and derivative financial instruments.
(i) Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk mainly from long-term borrowings at variable rate. Currently thecompany has external borrowings (excluding short-term overdraft facilities) which are fixed and floating rate borrowings.The Company achieves the optimum interest rate profile by refinancing when the interest rates go down. However this doesnot protect Company entirely from the risk of paying rates in excess of current market rates nor eliminates fully cash flowrisk associated with variability in interest payments. The Company considers that it achieves an appropriate balance ofexposure to these risks.
The Company has entered into contracts for the sale of residential and commercial units on an installment basis. The installmentsare specified in the contracts. The Company is exposed to credit risk in respect of installments due. However, the possession ofresidential and commercial units is handed over to the buyer only after all the installments are recovered. In addition, installmentdues are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company's exposure to credit risk is not significant. The Companyevaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as none of its customers constitutes significant portionsof trade receivables as at the year end.
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by Company's treasury in accordance with the Company'spolicy. The company limits its exposure to credit risk by only placing balances with local banks and international banks of goodrepute. Given the profile of its bankers, management does not expect any counterparty to fail in meeting its obligations.
c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financialinstruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financialasset quickly at close to its fair value. The Company has an established liquidity risk management framework for managing itsshort term, medium term and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company's exposure to liquidity riskarises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. The Company manages the liquidity risk bymaintaining adequate funds in cash and cash equivalents.
42 Capital management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity share capital and other equity reserves attributableto the owners of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirementsof the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders,return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio and net debt ratio, which is netdebt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash andcash equivalents and bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents.
D. Terms and conditions of outstanding balances with related parties
Transactions with related parties are made under normal terms of business and all amounts outstanding are unsecured and will besettled by cheque/ RTGS.
a) Receivables from Related parties
The trade receivables from related parties arise mainly from sale transactions and services rendered and are received as peragreed terms ranging from 90-180 days.
b) Payable to related parties
The payables to related parties arise mainly from purchase transactions and services received and are paid as per agreed termsranging from 90-180 days.
c) Loans to related party
The loans to related parties are unsecured, effective interest rate upto 10% to subsidiaries and joint ventures except certain interestfree loans. Loans are utilised for general business purpose and repayable within 1 to 3 years.
d) Loans from related party
The loans from related parties are unsecured, effective interest rate ranging from 7% to 10% p.a. from subsidiary companies.Loans are utilised for general business purpose and repayable within 1 year.
e) Corporate Guarantee
There have been guarantees provided or received to the banks and financial institution in respect of loan taken by the subsidiariesand joint ventures.
f) Commitments / Support
The Company provides business and financial support to certain subsidiaries which are in losses and is dependent on theCompany for meeting out their cash requirements.
44 Segment information
For management purposes, the Company is into one reportable segment i.e. Real Estate development.
The Managing Director is the Chief Operating Decision Maker of the Company who monitors the operating results of the Companyfor the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. The Company's performance as singlesegment is evaluated and measured consistently with profit or loss in the standalone financial statements. Also, the Company's financing(including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are managed on a Company basis.
(e) The transaction price of the remaining performance obligations as at 31-March-2025 H187,981 million, (31-March-2024 is H176,275million). The same is expected to be recognised within 1 to 4 years.
54 Share Based Payments
ESOP Scheme 2021 was originally approved as "Lodha Developers Limited - Employee Stock Option Plan 2018” for issue of optionsto eligible employees (as defined therein) pursuant to the resolution passed by the Board of Directors on February 16, 2018 andby Shareholders on March 20, 2018. The scheme was amended and the nomenclature of the scheme was updated to "MacrotechDevelopers Limited - Employee Stock Option Plan 2021” ("ESOP Scheme 2021”) pursuant to the resolution passed by the Boardand Shareholders on February 13, 2021. The Board has decided on June 22, 2021, not to grant any further options under theESOP Scheme 2021.
Further, Pursuant to the resolution passed by Board on June 22, 2021 and approved by shareholders on September 03, 2021,the Company had also instituted the ESOP Scheme 2021 - II. The Company has formulated two Plans under the Scheme vizPlan-1 and Plan-2.
54 Share Based Payments (Contd..)
The risk free rates are determined based on the average of high and low of the last 12 months of the 10-Year government securities yieldin effect at the time of the grant. Expected volatility of the option is based on historical volatility, during a period equivalent to the optionlife, of the observed market prices of the Industry's publicly traded equity shares. Volatility calculation is based on historical stock pricesusing standard deviation of daily change in stock price of the Industry's publicly traded equity shares. The historical period is taken intoaccount to match the expected life of the option. Dividend yield has been calculated taking into account recent dividend activity.
(d) The expense arising from ESOP Schemes during the year is H735 million (31-March-2024: H708 million)
55 a) The Board of the Company at its meeting held on 30-July-2024, has subject to necessary approvals, considered and approved
Scheme of merger by absorption of three listed subsidiaries namely National Standard (India) Limited, Sanathnagar EnterprisesLimited and Roselabs Finance Limited with the Company and their respective shareholders ("Scheme") under Section 232 readwith Section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Standalone financial statements have been prepared without giving impact ofsame as the Scheme is pending for approval.
b) The Company has filed a scheme of merger by absorption of One Place Commercials Private Limited and Palava City ManagementPrivate Limited ('Wholly Owned Subsidiaries') with the Company and their respective shareholders ("Scheme") under section 232read with section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013, with the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench ('NCLT')on 10-February-2024 with the Appointed Date 01-April-2024. The Scheme is reserved for Order and hence the Standalonefinancial statements have been prepared without giving impact of the Scheme.
56 Exceptional Items
During the previous year, the Company had fully exited from foreign market by disposing off its entire stake in relation to UK operations,realizing H5,475 million and charging the balance value, including accumulated losses of intermediary overseas subsidaries, in thestandalone financial statement as an Exceptional Item.
57 QIP Issue
During the previous year, the Company had alloted 2,98,89,353 equity shares having a face value of H 10 each at premium ofH 1,088 per share through Qualified Institutions Placement aggregating to H32,819 million. QIP Expenses of H188 million net of taxeswas adjusted against Securities Premium.
58 Other Information
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company forholding any Benami property.
(ii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.
(iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year.
(iv) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries)with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) d irectly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company(Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(v) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) d irectly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
58 Other Information (Contd..)
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vi) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of account that has been surrendered or disclosedas income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevantprovisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
59 Recent Development
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standard under Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the period ended March 31 2025, MCA has not notified any newstandards or amendments to the existing standards which has a material impact on Company.
60 Subsequent Events
There are no subsequent events which require disclosure or adjustment subsequent to the Standalone Financial Statements.
62 The figures for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped/ reclassified, wherever considered necessary, to make themcomparable with current year classification.
As per our attached Report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
For M S K A & Associates Macrotech Developers Limited
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration Number: 105047W
Mukund Chitale Abhishek Lodha
(Chairman) (Managing Director and CEO)
DIN: 00101004 DIN: 00266089
Mayank Vijay Jain Sanjay Chauhan Sanjyot Rangnekar
(Partner) (Chief Financial Officer) (Company Secretary)
Membership No. 512495 Membership No. F4154
Place : MumbaiDate : 24-April-2025