We have audited the accompanying financial statements of M/s. Ishaan Infrastructure and SheltersLimited ("the Company"), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Statementof Profit and Loss including statement of Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes inEquity and Statement of Cash Flow for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements,including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) inthe manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian AccountingStandards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally acceptedin India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2025, its profit including othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the financial statement in accordance with the Standards on Auditing("SAs") specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements sectionof our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued bythe Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements thatare relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rulesthereunder and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significancein our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in thecontext of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, andwe do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. There is no key audit matter with respect tofinancial statements to be communicated in our report.
Information other than the financial statements and auditors' report thereon
• The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included in the Company's annual report, but does notinclude the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Company's annual reportis expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
• Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon;
• In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated;
• If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement ofthis other information; we are required to communicate the matter with those charged withgovernance.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cashflows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India,including the accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility alsoincludes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Actfor safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and otherirregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of thefinancial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Management either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reportingprocess.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor'sreport that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not aguarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, andobtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for oneresulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, weare also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequateinternal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude that the material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our Conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However,future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the plannedscope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied withrelevant ethical requirement regarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those mattersthat were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits ofsuch communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (the "Order"), issued by theCentral Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give inthe "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including statement of othercomprehensive income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statementdealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the IND AS specified underSection 133 of the Act,
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March,2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on31st March, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) Based on our examination which included test checks, performed by us on the Company,have used accounting software for maintaining their respective books of account for thefinancial year ended March 31, 2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software except following :
(i) The feature of recording audit trail was not enabled at the database layer to log anydirect data changes for the accounting software used for maintaining the books ofaccounts relating to general ledger and consolidation process
(ii) The audit trail was not enabled for certain changes which were performed by usershaving privilege access rights, for the accounting software used for maintaining the booksof accounts relating to the general ledger.
Further, for the period audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated for therespective accounting software, we did not come across any instance of the audit trailfeature being tampered with.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in"Annexure B".
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance withthe requirements of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, as there is no payment made todirectors, reporting under this clause in not applicable.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance withRule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best ofour information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact on its financialposition.
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeable losses.
(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) (a) Management has represented to us that, to the best of it's knowledge and belief,other than disclosed in the notes to the accounts not funds have been advanced orloaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) Management has represented to us that, to the best of it's knowledge and belief,other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts no funds have received by theCompany from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("FundingParties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theCompany shall,, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries
(c) Based on our audit procedure conducted that are considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our attention that cause us tobelieve that the representation given by the management under paragraph (2) (h)(iv)(a) & (b) contain any material misstatements.
(v) The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year.
For Prakash Tekwani & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration no. 120253W
(Prakash Tekwani)
Partner
Membership no. 108681UDIN: 25108681BMMLSS4698Place: AhmedabadDated:28-05-2025