We have audited the accompanying Standalone FinancialStatements of Patel Engineering Limited (“the Company”),which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, and theStatement of Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement ofChanges in Equity for the year ended on that date, and notesto the financial statements, including a summary of materialaccounting policies and other explanatory information, and whichincludes 42 joint operations (Refer Note no. 41 for the list of jointoperations) included in the standalone financial statementsaccounted on proportionate basis and also include financials ofthe Real Estate Division Branch of the company for the year endedon that date audited by the branch auditor of the company’sbranch located in Mumbai (hereinafter referred to as “StandaloneFinancial Statements”)
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, and based on the considerationof reports of the other auditors referred to in the Other Matterssection below, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements givethe information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) inthe manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformitywith the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) prescribed undersection 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at
March 31, 2025, and its profit, total comprehensive income, itscash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on thatdate.
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statementin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SAs”) specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Companies Act,2013 (“the Act”). Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are further described in theAuditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of the StandaloneFinancial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rulesthereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on theStandalone Financial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgement, were of most significance in our audit of theStandalone Financial Statements for the financial year endedMarch 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context ofour audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, andin forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters. We have determined the mattersdescribed below to be the key audit matters to be communicatedin our report.
Sr
No
Key Audit Matter
Auditors Response
1
Accuracy of recognition, measurement, presentationand disclosures of revenues and other relatedbalances in view of adoption of Ind AS 115 “Revenuefrom Contracts with Customers”
The application of the revenue accounting standardinvolves certain key judgements relating toidentification of distinct performance obligations,determination of transaction price of the identifiedperformance obligations, the appropriateness of thebasis used to measure revenue recognized over aperiod. Additionally, the revenue accounting standardcontains disclosures which involves collation ofinformation in respect of disaggregated revenueand periods over which the remaining performanceobligations will be satisfied subsequent to the balancesheet date.
Refer notes 1. k and 26 to the Standalone FinancialStatements.
Principal Audit Procedures
Our audit approach consisted testing of the design and operatingeffectiveness of the internal controls and substantive testing asfollows:
• Evaluated the design of internal controls relating toimplementation of the revenue accounting standard.
• Selected a sample of continuing and new contracts, and testedthe operating effectiveness of the internal control, relating
to identification of the distinct performance obligations anddetermination of transaction price. We carried out a combinationof procedures involving enquiry and observation, performance andinspection of evidence in respect of operation of these controls.
• Tested the relevant information technology systems’ accessand change management controls relating to contracts andrelated information used in recording and disclosing revenue inaccordance with the revenue accounting standard.
• Selected a sample of continuing and new contracts and performedthe following procedures:
o Read, analyzed and identified the distinct performanceobligations in these contracts.
o Compared these performance obligations with that identifiedand recorded by the Company.
o Considered the terms of the contracts to determine the
transaction price including any variable consideration to verifythe transaction price used to compute revenue and to test thebasis of estimation
o Samples in respect of revenue recorded for time and materialcontracts were tested using a combination of customeracceptances, subsequent invoicing and historical trend ofcollections and disputes.
o Performed analytical procedures for reasonableness ofrevenues disclosed.
2
Accounting of contract work-in-progress forengineering construction projects
The company recognized contract revenue andcontract costs from contract work-in-progress forengineering construction projects by reference to thestage of completion of the contract activity at theend of each reporting period. The stage of completionis measured by reference to work performed. Theaccounting for such engineering constructionprojects is complex due to high level of estimation indetermining the costs to complete. This is due to thenature of the operations, which may be impacted bythe technological complexity of projects, the precisionof cost estimation during the budgeting process andthe actual progress of each project during the financialyear. Accordingly, the accounting of contract work-in progress for engineering construction projects isidentified as a key audit matter.
Refer notes 1.j and 10 to the Standalone FinancialStatements.
Our audit procedures included the following:
• Review of contract terms and conditions and the contractualsums and substantiated project revenues and costs incurredagainst underlying supporting documents.
• Perused customers and subcontractor correspondences anddiscussed the progress of the projects with project managers forany potential disputes, variation order claims, known technicalissues or significant events that could impact the estimatedcontractual costs.
• Analyzed changes in estimates of costs from prior periods andassessed the consistency of these changes with progress of theprojects during the year.
3
Valuation of claims under settlement
The Company has certain significant open legalproceedings under arbitration for various complexmatters with the Clients and other parties, continuingfrom earlier years, which are as under:
• Non acceptance of certain work by the client.
• Cost overruns in certain contracts.
• Reimbursement of the cost incurred by thecompany for the client.
Due to complexity involved in these litigation matters,the recognition of claims/variations are included inrevenues when it is highly probable of recovery basedon estimate and assessment of each item by themanagement based on their experience of recovery.Refer note 1 k and 26 to the Standalone FinancialStatements.
• Assessing the procedures implemented by the Company toidentify and gather the risks it is exposed to.
• Obtaining an understanding of the risk analyses performed bythe Company, with the relating supporting documentation, andstudying written statements from internal and external legalexperts, where applicable.
• Discussion with the management on the development in theselitigations during the year ended March 31, 2025.
• Obtaining representation letter from the management on theassessment of these matters as per SA 580 (revised) - Writtenrepresentations.
4
Assessment of impairment of investment in and loansgiven to subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Investments in subsidiaries, joint operations andassociates and loans given to such entities account fora significant percentage of the Company’s net assets.Each year management reviews such investmentsand loans to assess presence of any indicationsof impairment and determines the recoverableamounts of the investments/loans. Determining therecoverable value of these long-term investments/loans is mainly based on the evaluation of Networthof such entities, quality of assets held by such entitiesand the judgement by Management for realisation ofinvestments and recovery of loans along with interest.
Refer notes 3 and 5 to the Standalone FinancialStatements
We gained an understanding of the process used by the Company toassess the valuation of Investments and Loans & advances, analyze theirrecoverability and impairment tests performed by the management,and verified that the criteria used to perform these tests are consistentwith those established in applicable reporting standards.
• Consideration and evaluation of company’s analyses on itsoverall exposure to each of these subsidiaries;
• Analyses and assessment of the appropriateness of the keyjudgements and assumptions, used by company’s management.
As a result of our analysis and test performed, we consider thatManagement’s conclusion regarding providing impairment oninvestments, wherever required, the estimates made and theinformation disclosed in the accompanying annual accounts areadequately supported and are consistent with the informationcurrently available
The Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the informationincluded in the Annual Report, but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial statements or our knowledge obtainedduring the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate thematter to those charged with governance.
The Company’s Management and Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (the“Act”) with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenanceof adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventingand detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimatesthat are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of thestandalone financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, management and Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company’s abilityto continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company’s Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a highlevel of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatementwhen it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout theaudit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide abasis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to theaudit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriatein the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, weare also responsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe company has adequate internal financial controls withreference to financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the management’s use of thegoing concern basis of accounting in preparation of StandaloneFinancial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained,whether a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’sability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that amaterial uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention inour auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the StandaloneFinancial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However,future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of theStandalone Financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fairpresentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regardingthe financial information of the Company and its jointoperations to express an opinion on the Standalone FinancialStatements. We are responsible for the direction, supervisionand performance of the audit of the financial statements ofsuch entities or business activities included in the StandaloneFinancial Statements of which we are the independentauditors. For the other entities or business activities includedin the Standalone Financial Statements, which have beenaudited by the other auditors, such other auditors remainresponsible for the direction, supervision and performance ofthe audits carried out by them. We remain solely responsiblefor our audit opinion.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Ind ASFinancial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makesit probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the Standalone Financial statements maybe influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitativefactors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluatingthe results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of anyidentified misstatements in the Standalone Financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the auditand significant audit findings, including any significant deficienciesin internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regardingindependence, and to communicate with them all relationshipsand other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report because the adverse
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. We did not audit the financial statements and other financialinformation in respect of:
i. the real estate division, whose financial informationreflects Total assets of ' 2,483.99 Million as at March 31,2025, total revenues of ' 351.08 Million, Total Profit aftertax (net) ' (304.44) Million, total comprehensive incomeof ' (304.44) Million for the year ended March 31, 2025respectively, as considered in the standalone financialstatements. The financial information of this real estatedivision has been audited, as applicable, by the branchauditor whose reports have been furnished to us by theManagement of the Company, and our opinion on theStandalone Financial Statements in so far as it relates tothe amounts and disclosures included in respect of thereal estate division and our report in terms of sub-section(3) of section 143 of the Act in so far as it relates to theaforesaid real estate division is based solely on the reportsof such other auditor and the procedures performed by usas stated under Auditor’s Responsibilities section above.
ii. 28 joint operations included in the standalone financialstatements, whose financial information reflects totalassets of ' 3,612.32 Million as at March 31, 2025 andCompany’s Share in total revenues of ' 11,390.59 Million,total net profit/(loss) after tax of ' (46.62) Million, totalcomprehensive income of ' (46.62) Million for year endedMarch 31, 2025. The financial information of these jointoperations have been audited, as applicable, by the otherauditors whose reports have been furnished to us by theManagement of the Company, and our opinion on theStandalone Financial Statements in so far as it relates tothe amounts and disclosures included in respect of thesejoint operations and our report in terms of sub-section(3) of section 143 of the Act in so far as it relates to theaforesaid joint operations, is based solely on the reports ofsuch other auditors and the procedures performed by usas stated under Auditor’s Responsibilities section above.
Further, the financial statements of these joint operationshave been prepared in accordance with accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including accounting standardsissued by the ICAI. The Company’s management hasconverted the financial statements of such joint operationsin accordance with Ind AS. Our opinion on the standalonefinancial statements, in so far as it relates to the amountsand disclosures included in respect of such joint operations,is based on the report of other auditors and the conversionadjustments prepared by the management of the Company
iii. The Standalone Financial statement includes theunaudited financial information of 13 joint operationsincluded in the standalone financial statements, whosefinancial information reflects Total assets of ' 2,916.79Million as at March 31,2025 and Company’s share intotal revenues of ' 3,190.24 Million, total net profit/(loss)after tax of ' 1.91 Million, total comprehensive incomeof ' 1.91 Million for the quarter and year ended March 31,2025 respectively, whose financial information has notbeen audited by the respective auditor. This financialinformation is unaudited and have been furnished to usby the Company’s Management and our opinion on theStandalone Financial Statements, in so far as it relatesto the amounts and disclosures included in respect ofthese joint operations, is based solely on such unauditedfinancial information. In our opinion and according to theinformation and explanations given to us by the Board of
Directors, this financial information is not material to theCompany.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements andour report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirementsbelow is not modified in respect of these matters.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors’ Report) Order, 2020(“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in terms of sub¬section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the “AnnexureA” of this report a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit andbased on the consideration of the reports of other auditors on theseparate financial information of the real estate division and jointoperations, referred to in Other Matters section above we report,to the extent applicable that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge and beliefwere necessary for the purposes of our audit
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far as it appears fromour examination of those books and the reports of theother auditor
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement ofChanges in Equity and the statement of Cash Flow dealtwith by this Report are in agreement with the relevantbooks of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone FinancialStatements comply with the IND AS specified underSection 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received fromthe directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by theBoard of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as onMarch 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in termsof Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the Internal Financialcontrols Over Financial reporting of the Company withreference to these Financial Statements and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separateReport in “Annexure B” to this report. Our report expressesan unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controlswith reference to Standalone Financial Statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in theAuditor’s Report in accordance with the requirementsection 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, theremunerations paid by the Company to its directorsduring the year is in accordance with the provisions ofsection 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended,in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations as at March 31, 2025 on its financialposition in its Standalone Financial statements tothe extent determinable/ascertainable. - Refer Note45 and 46 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to betransferred to the Investor Education and ProtectionFund by the Company.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to
the best of its knowledge and belief and asdisclosed in note 58 to the Standalone FinancialStatement, no funds have been advanced orloaned or invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sources or kindsof funds) by the Company to or in any otherpersons or entities, including foreign entities(“Intermediaries”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Intermediary shall, whether , directly orindirectly lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Company or (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, securityor the like to or on behalf of the ultimateBeneficiaries.
(b) The management has represented, that, to thebest of its knowledge and belief and as disclosedin note 58 to the Standalone Financial Statement,no funds have been received by the Company fromany persons or entities, including foreign entities(“Funding Parties”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theCompany shall. Whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding party (“ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on such audit procedures as consideredreasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice that has caused usto believe that the representations under sub-clause(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) contain any material mis¬statement; and.
v. During the year no dividend is declared or paid by thecompany.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used accounting software(s)for maintaining its books of account for the financialyear ended March 31, 2025, which have a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas operated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software(s). Further,during the course of our audit we did not come acrossany instance of the audit trail feature being tamperedwith and the audit trail has been preserved by theCompany as per the statutory requirements for recordretention.
For Vatsaraj& Co.
Chartered AccountantsFRN: 111327W
PartnerM. No.:039894UDIN: 25039894BMUJMF6509
Mumbai, 13th May, 2025