Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probablethat an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is areliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditurerequired to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.
Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from pastevents, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertainfuture events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events whereit is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amountcannot be made.
In the Statement of Cash Flow, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, demand and short term depositswith banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a businesswhose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and contractual terms of thefinancial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on theprincipal amount outstanding.
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are heldwithin a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assetsand a contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on the specified dates to cash flows that are solely paymentof the principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fairvalue through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to theacquisition of assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are immediately recognised in the statementof profit and loss.
Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, if tenure repayment of suchliability exceeds one year.
An equity instrument is a contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting allof its liabilities. The Company recognises equity instruments at proceeds received net off direct issue cost.
The Company determines classification of the financial assets and liabilities on initial recognitions. After initialrecognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. Forfinancial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the businessmodel for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Company’ssenior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which aresignificant to the company’s operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the businessmodel occurs when a company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. Ifthe Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification datewhich is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Companydoes not restate any previously recognized gains, losses (including impairment gains and losses) or interest.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is currentlyenforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realizethe assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
As a Lessee
The Company’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesseswhether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contractconveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesseswhether:
• the contract involves the use of an identified asset;
• the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of thelease; and
• the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a correspondinglease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months orless (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizesthe lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liabilityadjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial directcosts less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation andimpairment losses. Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the endof the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that theywill be exercised.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of thelease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability wheneverevents or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purposeof impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use)is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independentof those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit(CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. Thelease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using theincremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with acorresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it willexercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have beenclassified as financing cash flows.
Short term leases
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases thathave a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It alsoapplies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value. Leasepayments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basisover the lease term.
Indian Rupees is the functional and presentation currency
30 The Company does not have any investment property, hence related disclosure is not required.
31 Details of Benami Property held - No proceeding has been initiated or pending against the company for holding anybenami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
32 Wilful Defaulter - The company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender duringthe year.
33 The Company has made not made any borrowings from banks on the basis of security of current assets.
34 Relationship with Struck off Companies - During the year, the company has not carried out any transactions withcompanies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
35 As the Company has employed less than prescribed employees, the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972,are not applicable. Additionally, the Company does not have a formal policy for leave encashment. Consequently, noprovisions for gratuity and leave encashment have been recognized in these financial statements.
37 Utilisation of Borrowed funds and share premium: The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds(either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that theIntermediary shall (i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries
38 Undisclosed income - There is no case of search or survey of any other cases related to income surrendered ordisclosed in any tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
39 The company has not invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency, hence related details are not provided
40 Preiious years’ figures have been re-grouped / re-arranged wherever necessary to make comparable.
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Financial Statements.
Chartered Accountants Acrow India Limited
Firm Registration No.: 103117W CIN: L46411MH1960PLC011601
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
Gautam Nandawat Gopal Agrawal Shyam Agrawal
Partner Managing Director Whole-Time Director
Membership No.:032742 DIN: 02160569 DIN: 02192098
UDIN:25032742BMJJLE2079
Sd/- Sd/-
Place: Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Ankur Chakraborty Arvind Kumar Modi
Date: 30th May 2025 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary