The financial statement are prepared under the historical cost convention on the “Accrual Concept” and GoingConcern assumption of accountancy in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India andcomply with the accounting standards as prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and withthe relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules made there under.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect thereported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statement and the reported amount of revenuesand expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in theperiod in witch results are known/materialized.
Property, Plant and Equitpment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Costcomprises of all expenses incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition. Borrowing cost directlyattributable to the acquisition /construction are included in the cost of fixed assets. Adjustments arising fromexchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.
In case of new projects / expansion of existing projects, expenditure incurred during construction / preoperativeperiod including interest and finance charge on specific / general purpose loans, prior to commencement ofcommercial production are capitalized. The same are allocated to the respective t on completion of construction /erection of the capital project / fixed assets.
Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book value only if they increase thefuture economic benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Capital assets (including expenditure incurred during the construction period) under erection / installation arestated in the Balance Sheet as “Capital Work in Progress.”
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of its fixed assets to determine whetherthere is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverableamount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is thehigher of an asset’s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flowsexpected from the continuing use of the assets and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using apre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific tothe assets.
All fixed assets, except capital work in progress, are depreciated on WDV Method. Depreciation is provided basedon useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions to /deletions from fixed assets made during the period is provided on pro-rata basis from / up to the date of suchaddition / deletion as the case may be. Further the Land and Building held in the books of the company are treatedas Investment Property so that the Depreciation is not provided on them.
Investments are classified into current investments and non-current investments. Current investments i.e.investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year valued at cost. Anypermanent reduction in the carrying amount or any reversals of such, reductions are charged or credited to theStatement of Profit & loss Account.
Non-current investments are stated at cost. Provision for dimunintion in the value of these investments is madeonly if such decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management.
Inventories consist of Finished Goods & Stock in trade are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value, whichever islower.
Revenue from the operations is recognized on generally accepted accounting principal and when it is earned andno significant uncertainity exists as to its ultimate collection and includes taxes, wherever applicable.
The capital gain on sale of investments if any are recognized on completion of transaction. No notional profit/lossare recognized on such investments.
Interst income is recognized on time proportion basis, when it is accured and due for payment.
Borrowing cost that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets arecapitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying assets is one that necessarily takes a substantial period oftime to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
Short - term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit & lossaccount of the year in which the related service is rendered.
Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit & loss accountfor the year in which the liabilities are crystallized.
Income tax expenses for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax provision is determined onthe basis of taxable income computed as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act. Deferred tax is recognized forall timing differences that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods subject to conditions ofprudence and by applying tax rates that have been substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
a) Transaction denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date ofthe transaction.Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the year end arerestated at closing rate..
b) Any exchange difference on account of settlement of foreign currency transaction and restatement ofmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency is recognized in the statement of Profit &loss Account.
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present
obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.