Provisions are recognized when the Companyhas a present obligation (legal or constructive)as a result of a past event, for which it isprobable that a cash outflow may be requiredand a reliable estimate can be made of theamount of the obligation. The amountrecognized as a provision is the best estimate of
the consideration required to settle the presentobligation at the end of the reporting period,taking into account the risks and uncertaintiessurrounding the obligation. When a provision ismeasured using the cash flows estimated tosettle the present obligation, its carrying amountis the present value of those cash flows (whenthe effect of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefitsrequired to settle a provision are expected to berecovered from a third party, a receivable isrecognized as an asset if it is virtually certain thatreimbursements will be received and theamount of the receivable can be measuredreliably.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed afterevaluation of the facts and legal aspects of thematter involved, in line with the provisions of IndAS 37. The Company records a liability for anyclaims where a potential loss probable andcapable of being estimated and discloses suchmatters in its financial statements, if material.For potential losses that are considered possible,but not probable, the Company providesdisclosures in the financial statements but doesnot record a liability in its financial statementsunless the loss becomes probable.
Sale of Goods Revenue is recognized to theextent that it is probable that the economicbenefits will flow to the Company and therevenue can be reliably measured, regardless ofwhen the payment is being made. Revenue ismeasured at the fair value of the considerationreceived or receivable, taking into accountcontractually defined terms of payment, net ofreturns and allowances, trade discounts andvolume rebates. Sales of products is net ofGoods and Service Tax.
Revenue is recognized when the significant risksand rewards of ownership have been transferredto the customer, recovery of the consideration isprobable, the associated costs can be estimatedreliably, there is no continuing managementinvolvement with the goods nor it exerciseseffective control over the goods and the amount
of revenue can be measured reliably. The timingof the transfer of risks and rewards variesdepending on the individual terms of the salesarrangements.
Income from Services: Revenue from sale ofservices are recognized when services arerendered and related costs are incurred. Incomefrom services is also net of Goods and ServiceTax.
Other Income: Interest income from a financialasset is recognized when it is probable that theeconomic benefit will flow to the Company andthe amount of income can be measured reliably.Interest income is accrued on a time basis, byreference to the principal outstanding and at theeffective rate applicable, which is the rate thatdiscounts estimated future cash receiptsthrough the expected life of the financial assetsto that asset's net carrying amount on initialrecognition.
O. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Short Term Employee Benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non¬monetary benefits that are expected to besettled wholly within twelve months after theend of the period in which the employees renderthe related service are recognized in respect ofemployees' services up to the end of thereporting period and are measured at theamounts expected to be paid when the liabilitiesare settled. The liabilities are presented ascurrent employee benefit obligations in thebalance sheet.
Post-Employment BenefitsDefined Contribution Plans
A defined contribution plan is a post¬employment benefit plan under which theCompany pays specified contributions to aseparate entity. The Company makes specifiedmonthly contributions towards Provident Fund(PF) and Employee State Insurance (ESI) to theeligible employees. The Company's contributionis recognized as employee benefit expenses inProfit and Loss during the period in which theemployee renders the related service.
The Company provides for gratuity, a definedbenefit retirement plan to the employeeswhoever has completed five years of service withthe Company at the time of retirement, deathwhile in employment or on termination ofemployment or otherwise as per the provisionsof The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Companyaccounts for liability of future gratuity benefitsbases on an external actuarial valuation onprojected unit credit method carried outannually for assessing liability as at the balancesheet date.
The functional currency of the Company isIndian rupee. Transactions denominated inforeign currencies are normally recorded oninitial recognition at the exchange rateprevailing at the time of transaction. Monetaryitems (i.e. liabilities and assets etc.) denominatedin foreign currency at the year-end aretranslated at the functional currency closing rateof exchange at the reporting date.
Any income or expenses on account ofexchange difference either on settlement ofmonetary items or on reporting these items atrates different from rates at which these wereinitially recorded / reported in previous financialstatements are recognized as income / expensein the statement of profit and loss except incases where they relate to acquisition of fixedassets in which case they are adjusted to thecarrying cost of such assets.
Current Income Tax assets and liabilities aremeasured at the amount expected to berecovered from or paid to the taxationauthorities. The tax rates and tax laws used tocompute the amount are those that are enactedor substantively enacted, at the reporting date.Current income tax relating to items recognizedoutside profit or loss is recognized outside profitor loss i.e. in other comprehensive income orequity.
Management periodically evaluates positionstaken in the tax returns with respect to situationsin which applicable tax regulations are subject to
interpretation and establishes provisions whereappropriate.
Deferred tax is provided on temporarydifferences between the tax bases of assets andliabilities and their carrying amounts at thereporting date. Deferred tax is measured usingthe tax rates and the tax laws enacted orsubstantively enacted as at the reporting date.Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset ifsuch items relate to taxes on income levied bythe same governing tax laws and the Companyhas a legally enforceable right for such set off.The carrying amount of deferred tax assets isreviewed at each reporting date and reduced tothe extent that it is no longer probable thatsufficient taxable profit will be available to allowall or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessedat each reporting date and are recognized to theextent that it has become probable that futuretaxable profits will allow the deferred tax assetto be recovered. Deferred tax relating to itemsrecognized outside profit or loss is recognizedoutside profit or loss i.e. in other comprehensiveincome.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are
recognized when the Company becomes a partyto the contractual provisions of the instruments.Financial assets and financial liabilities are
initially measured at fair value. Transaction coststhat are directly attributable to the acquisition orissue of financial assets and financial liabilities(other than financial assets and financialliabilities at fair value through profit or loss("FVTPL")) are added to or deducted from thefair value of the financial assets or financialliabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.Transaction costs directly attributable to theacquisition of financial assets or financialliabilities at fair value through profit or loss arerecognized immediately in statement of profitand loss.
Initial recognition and measurement:
On initial recognition, a financial asset isrecognized at fair value. All recognized financial
assets are subsequently measured in theirentirety at either amortized cost or fair valuethrough profit or loss (FVTPL) or fair valuethrough other comprehensive income (FVOCI)depending on the classification of the financialassets. Financial assets are not reclassifiedsubsequent to their recognition, except if and inthe period the Company changes its businessmodel for managing financial assets.
The Company derecognizes a financial assetwhen the contractual rights to the cash flowsfrom the financial asset expire or it transfers thecontractual rights to receive the cash flows fromthe asset.
The Company's investment in equityinstruments of Subsidiaries are accounted for atcost as per Ind AS 27, including adjustment forfair value of obligations, if any, in relation to suchsubsidiaries.
The Company assesses at each date of balancesheet whether a financial asset or a group offinancial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requiresexpected credit losses to be measured througha loss allowance. The Company recognizeslifetime expected losses for all contract assetsand / or all trade receivables that do notconstitute a financing transaction. For all otherfinancial assets, expected credit losses aremeasured at an amount equal to the 12-monthexpected credit losses or at an amount equal tothe lifetime expected credit losses, if the creditrisk on the financial asset has increasedsignificantly since initial recognition.
Classification as equity
Equity instruments issued by the Company areclassified as either financial liabilities or as equityin accordance with the substance of thecontractual arrangements and the definitions ofa financial liability and an equity instrument.
An equity instrument is any contract thatevidences a residual interest in the assets of anentity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equityinstruments issued by the Company arerecognized at the proceeds received, net ofdirect issue costs. Repurchase of the Company'sown equity instruments is recognized anddeducted directly in equity. No gain or loss isrecognized in statement of profit and loss on thepurchase, sale, issue or cancellation of theCompany's own equity instruments.
Financial liabilities are recognized when theCompany becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instrument. Financial liabilitiesare initially measured at the amortized costunless at initial recognition, they are classified asfair value through profit or loss. In case of tradepayables, they are initially recognized at fairvalue and subsequently, these liabilities are heldat amortized cost, using the effective interestmethod.
All financial liabilities are subsequentlymeasured at amortized cost using the effectiveinterest method. Financial liabilities carried atfair value through profit or loss are measured atfair value with all changes in fair valuerecognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.Interest expense are included in the 'Financecosts' line item. The effective interest method isa method of calculating the amortized cost of afinancial liability and of allocating interestexpense over the relevant period. The effectiveinterest rate is the rate that exactly discountsestimated future cash payments (including allfees and points paid or received that form anintegral part of the effective interest rate,transaction costs and other premiums ordiscounts) through the expected life of thefinancial liability, or (where appropriate) ashorter period, to the net carrying amount oninitial recognition.
A financial liability is de-recognized when theobligation under the liability is discharged orcancelled or expires. When an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the samelender on substantially different terms, or theterms of an existing liability are substantiallymodified, such an exchange or Modification istreated as the de-recognition of the originalliability and the recognition of a new liability.The difference in the respective carryingamounts is recognized in the statement of profitor loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset,and the net amount is reported in the balancesheet if there is a currently enforceable legalright to offset the recognized amounts and thereis an intention to settle on a net basis, to realizethe assets and settle the liabilitiessimultaneously.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividingthe net profit for the current year attributable toequity shareholders by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during theyear. The number of shares used in computingdiluted earnings per share comprises theweighted average share considered forcalculating basic earnings per share, and also theweighted average number of shares, whichwould have been issued on the conversion of alldilutive potential equity shares. Potential dilutiveequity shares are deemed to be converted as atthe beginning of the period, unless they havebeen issued at a later date. The number of equityshares and potentially dilutive equity shares areadjusted for bonus shares as appropriate.
A final dividend, including tax thereon ifapplicable, on equity shares is recorded as aliability on the date of approval by theshareholders. An interim dividend, including taxthereon if applicable, is recorded as a liability onthe date of declaration by the Board of directors.
Based on the nature of products / activities ofthe Company and the normal time betweenacquisition of assets and their realization in cashor cash equivalents, the Company has
determined its operating cycle as twelve monthsfor the purpose of classification of its assets andliabilities as current and non-current.
a. Application of new and revised IndianAccounting Standards (Ind AS)
All the Ind AS issued and notified by theMinistry of Corporate Affairs under theCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015 (as amended) till the standalonefinancial statements are authorised, havebeen considered in preparing thesestandalone financial statements.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA")notifies new standards or amendments tothe existing standards under Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules asissued from time to time. For the yearended March 31, 2025, MCA has notifiedInd AS - 117 Insurance Contracts andamendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases,relating to sale and leaseback transactions,applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 1,2024. The Company has reviewed the newpronouncements and based on itsevaluation has determined that it does nothave any impact in its financial statements.
The preparation of the financial statements inconformity with recognition and measurementprinciples of Ind AS requires the Management tomake estimates and assumptions considered in thereported amounts of assets and liabilities (includingcontingent liabilities) and the reported income andexpenses during the year. The estimates andunderlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoingbasis. Revisions to accounting estimates arerecognized in the period in which estimates arerevised if the revision affects only that period or in theperiod of the revision and future periods if the revisionaffects both current and future periods.
The following are the key judgements and estimationsconcerning the future and other sources of estimationuncertainty at the end of the reporting period thatmay have a significant risk of causing a material
(i) Useful lives and residual value ofproperty, plant and equipment andintangible assets :
Useful life and residual value aredetermined by the management based ona technical evaluation considering nature ofasset, past experience, estimated usage ofthe asset, vendor's advice etc. and same isreviewed at each financial year end.
(ii) Taxation :
Tax expense is calculated using applicabletax rate and laws that have been enacted orsubstantially enacted. In arriving at taxableprofit and all tax bases of assets andliabilities, the Company determines thetaxability based on tax enactments, relevantjudicial pronouncements and tax expertopinions, and makes appropriate provisionswhich includes an estimation of the likely
outcome of any open tax assessments /litigations, if any. Any difference isrecognized on closure of assessment or inthe period in which they are agreed.
Deferred income tax assets are recognizedto the extent that it is probable that futuretaxable income will be available againstwhich the deductible temporarydifferences, unused tax losses, unabsorbeddepreciation and unused tax credits couldbe utilized.
The Company reviews it's carrying value oflong-term investments in equity shares ofsubsidiaries and other companies carried atcost at the end of each reporting period. Ifthe recoverable amount is less than itscarrying amount, the impairment loss isaccounted for.
39. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS(a) Capital Risk Management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, securities premiumand all other equity reserves attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. The Company's objectivewhen managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue to providereturns to shareholders and other stakeholders.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in the financial conditionand the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company mayadjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders (buy back its shares) or issue newshares.
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensurethat it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structurerequirements. The Company has complied with these covenants and there have been no breaches in the financialcovenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowings. No changes were made in the objectives, policies orprocesses for managing capital during the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
The Company monitors its capital using gearing ratio which is net debt divided to total equity. Net debt includes,interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than cash and cashequivalents.
In its ordinary operations, the company's activities expose it to the various types of risks, which are associated withthe financial instruments and markets in which it operates. The Company has a risk management policy whichcovers the foreign exchanges risks and other risks associated with the financial assets and liabilities such as interestrate risks and credit risks. The risk management policy is approved by the board of directors. The following is thesummary of the main risks.
Market Risk is the risk that the rair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of thechange in the market prices. The Company is exposed in the ordinary course of its business to risks related tochanges in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.
Interest rate risk arises from the sensitivity of financial assets and liabilities to changes in market rates of interest.The Company is exposed to interest rate risk arising mainly from long term borrowings with floating interest rates.The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because the cash flows associated with floating rate borrowings will
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions, primarily with respectto the USD related to the imports of its raw material and capital assets. Foreign exchange risk arises from futurecommercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Company'sfunctional currency (INR). Foreign currency exposures that are not hedged by derivative instruments outstandingas on the balance sheet date are as under:
Derivative outstanding as at the reporting date - Nil
Particulars of unhedged foreign currency exposure as at the reporting date:
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial lossto the Company. Credit risk encompasses of both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration risks.
Company's credit risk arise principally from the trade receivables and advances. Customer credit risk is managedcentrally by the Company and subject to established policy, procedures and control relating to the customer creditrisk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on financial position, past performance,business/economic conditions, market reputation, expected business etc. Based on that credit limit and credit termsare decided. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. Trade receivables consist of a large numberof customers spread across diverse industries and geographical areas with no significant concentrations of creditrisk. The outstanding trade receivables are regularly monitored, and appropriate action is taken for collection ofoverdue receivables.
The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowingfacilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financialassets and liabilities. Expected contractual maturity for financial liabilities:
a. The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against theCompany for holding any Benami property.
b. The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off.
c. The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory
period,
d. The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
e. The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
i. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
f. The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party)
with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
i. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,
g. The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has beensurrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (suchas, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
h. Company does not have any long-term contract including derivative contract for which there are any materialforeseeable losses.
i. There are no amounts which are required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.
j. Previous year figures have been reworked, regrouped, re-arranged and reclassified, wherever necessary.
k. All the Ind AS issued and notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs under the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) till the standalone financial statements are authorised, have been consideredin preparing these standalone financial statements.
The Board of Directors have recommended dividend of ' 0.70 per fully paid-up equity share of ' 10/- each for thefinancial year 2024-25.
The financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 23, 2025.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Regn. No. 004983C DIGVIJAY DHABRIYA MAHENDRA KARNAWAT
Managing Director Whole-Time Director
(CA YOGESH GAUTAM) (DIN: 00519946) (DIN: 00519876)
M. No. 072676
Jaipur, May 23, 2025 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary