2.15 Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a presentobligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent
Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nordisclosed in the Financial Statements.
2.16 Financial instruments
Financial Assets
A. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directlyattributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair valuethrough profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assetsare recognised using trade date accounting.
B. Subsequent measurement
a. Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC)
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to holdthe asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise onspecified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amountoutstanding.
b. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved byboth collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financialasset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principalamount outstanding.
c. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
C. Investment in subsidiaries
The Company has accounted for its investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture at cost.
D. Other Equity Investments
All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement of Profitand Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changesin ‘Other Comprehensive Income’.
E. Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ‘Expected Credit Loss’ (ECL) model, for evaluatingimpairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).
Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
a. The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on thefinancial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
b. Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events overthe life of the financial instrument)
For trade receivables Company applies ‘simplified approach’ which requires expected lifetime losses to berecognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine
impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates arereviewed and changes in the forward looking estimates are analysed.
For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significantincrease in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.
Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees ofrecurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and otherpayables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair valuedue to the short maturity of these instruments.
2.17 Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the Company’s Financial Statements requires management to make judgement, estimatesand assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and theaccompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes thatrequire a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
A. Decommissioning Liabilities
The liability for decommissioning costs are recognized when the Company has obligation to perform siterestoration activity. The recognition and measurement of decommissioning provisions involves the use ofestimates and assumptions. These include; the timing of abandonment of well and related facilities which woulddepend upon the ultimate life of the field, expected utilization of assets by other fields, the scope ofabandonment activity and pre-tax rate applied for discounting.
B. Recoverability of trade receivable
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whethera provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of thecounterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be takento mitigate the risk of non-payment.
C. Provisions
Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a futureoutflow of funds resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliablyestimated. The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability requires the application of judgement toexisting facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions andliabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
D. Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Ifany indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount isthe higher of an asset’s or Cash Generating Units (CGU’s) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largelyindependent of those from other assets or a groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGUexceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-taxdiscount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to theasset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if nosuch transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expectedcash loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to theimpairment calculation, based on Company’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward lookingestimates at the end of each reporting period.
Conversion of Warrants into Equity Shares
During financial year, the Company has converted 25,00,000 share warrant into equity shares of face value Rs.1/- each to certain parties under preferential allotment as approved by the shareholders in accordance withChapter V of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements)Regulations, 2018. The Equity Shares were issued @ Rs. 169/- per Equity Share (including a share premiumof Rs. 168/- per share).
b. Terms/rights attached to equity shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having a per value of ? 1 per share (previous year ? 1 pershare). Each Equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the company, theholders of equity shares will be receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferentialamount. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Money received agianst Share Warrants represents amounts received towards warrants which entitles thewarrant holders the option to apply for and be allotted equivalent number of equity shares of the face value ofRs. 1/ each.
During the financial year, the Company has converted 25,00,000 share warrants into equity shares at a price ofRs. 169 each entitling them for subscription of equivalent number of Equity Shares of Rs. 1/- each (includingpremium of Rs. 168/- each Share) under Regulation 28(1) of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015. The holderof the share warrants has exercised the option to subscribe to equity shares before the expiry of 18 months from
*Term Loan are secured by way of Mortgage of Solar Plant, Mortgage of Director's Residental flats andpersonal gaurantee from managing director and director.
**Vehicle Loans are Secured by hypothecation of vehicles acquired under said loans.
*** Working Capital term loan under ECGLS scheme from Axis Bank and ICICI Bank.
# Working Capital Loan from Axis Bank and ICICI Bank are Secured by hypothecation of present and futureInventories, Book debts and other current assets of the Company. The Working Capital loans are furtherguaranteed by Directors of the Company, including Managing Director of the Company. Working Capital loansare further secured by first charge on the Fixed Assets of the Company.
Note 31 - Gratuity
The company operates one-defined plans, viz., gratuity Under the gratuity plan, every employee who has completed atleast five yearsof service gets a gratuity on departure @ 15 days of salary for each year of service subject to a maximum ofRs 20.00 Lacs.
The Company has charged/reversed the gratuity provision of ? 11.04 Lacs in the profit and loss accounts in theyear ended March 31, 2026 (previous year, ? 19.62 Lacs). The Projected obligation towards the gratuity at theend of the year ? 75.55 Lacs (previous year ? 75.44 Lacs).
Note 32 - Segment information
i) Primary (Business) Segment
In accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard 17 “Segment Reporting” issued by the ICAI, theCompany’s business consist of one reportable segment i.e. Seat & Berth, Recorn Densified Thermal BondedBlocks, Recorn Wadding, Comperg, Foldable Mattress. Hence no separate disclosures pertaining to attributableRevenues, Profits, Assets, Liabilities, Capital Employed are given.
ii) Secondary (Geographical) Segment
Secondary segment reporting is performed on the basis of geographical location of the Customers The operationof the Company comprises domestic sales and export sales. The export sale consideration is not materializedhence no separate disclosure pertaining to attributable Revenues, Profits, Assets, Liabilities, Capital Employedare given.
Note 35 - Corporate Social Responsibilty
As per section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social resposibility(CSR) activities. The areas for CSR activities are eradicating poverty , hunger and malnutrition, promotinghealthcare and improvement in education. A CSR committee has been by the company as per the Act. The
Note 36 Financial Derivative instrument
Foreign currency exposures are not hedged by derivative instrument as on the March 31, 2026 is Euro 2362.50 [Previous Year is Nil).The unhedged exposure are naturally hedged by foreign currency earings and earnings linked to foreign currency.
The management has assessed that the carrying values of the Financial Assets and Liabilities at amortised costapproximate their fair value largely due to their short-term maturities of these instruments.
Note 37A - Financial Risk Management Objectives And Policies
The Company's principal financial assets include trade & other receivables, and cash & cash equivalents thatderives directly from its operations. The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise trade & otherpayables and short term borrowings. The main purpose of majority of these financial liabilities is to manageworking capital of the Company.
The Company is exposed to credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior managementoversees the management of these risks. The Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriatepolicies and procedures and financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with theCompany's policies and risk objectives. The below note explains the sources of risk which the Company isexposed to and how the entity manage the risk :
A) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customercontract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities(primarily trade receivables) and from its investing activities, primarily cash & cash equivalents.
i) Trade Receivables
Customer credit risk is managed in accordance with the Company's established policy, procedures and controlsrelating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on individual creditlimits are defined in accordance with this assessment. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitoredthrough credit lock and release effectively manage the exposure.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major customers Inaddition,a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous groups and assessed for impairmentcollectively. The calculation is based on historical data. The Company does not hold any collateral as security.The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as most of its externalcustomers are established players in their industry.
The Company determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflectcurrent and estimated future economic conditions. The Company considered current and anticipated futureeconomic conditions relating to industries the Company deals with and the countries where it operates. Incalculating expected credit loss, the Company has also considered related credit information for its customer,that's available in public domain to estimate the probability of default in future.
ii) Cash and Cash Equivalents and Other Financial Assets
Credit risk from balances with banks is managed by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Company'spolicy. Investment of surplus funds are made for short-term in deposit with banks. Investments and Bankdeposits are reviewed by the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. Credit risk arising from short term liquid
fund, cash and cash equivalents and other balances with banks is limited and no collaterals are held againstthese because the counterparties are banks.
Other financial assets mainly include security deposits & other receivables. There are no indications thatdefaults in payment obligations would occur in respect of these financial assets.
B) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: such as commodity risk,foreign currency risk and equity price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include FVTPLinvestments, trade payables, trade receivables, borrowings, other receivables etc.
i) Commodity Risk
Commodity risk for the Company is mainly related to availability of raw materials at right price which drivesthe prices of Finished Goods. Most of these input materials are procured from approved vendors and subject toprice negotiations. In order to mitigate the risk associated with raw material and components prices, theCompany manages its procurement through productivity improvements, expanding vendor base and constantpricing negotiation with vendor The Company renegotiates the prices with its customers in case there is morethan normal deviation in the prices of its major raw materials. Additionally, the processes and policies relatedto such risks are reviewed and controlled by senior management team.
ii) Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because ofchanges in foreign exchange rates. The risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on its financialliabilities including trade and other payables etc. Hence, variation in the Foreign exchange rate would havereasonable impact on the profit or loss / equity of the Company. Net foreign currency exposure also reviewedby the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.
Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis
The Company is exposed to the currencies USD & EURO on account of outstanding receivables ( ) andpayables (-). The Company's net exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period expressedin respective currencies given below;
Foreign currency exposures are not hedged by derivative instrument as on the March 31, 2026 is Euro 2362.50[Previous Year is Nil).
iii) Equity Price Risks
Equity price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in equity prices, whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individualfinancial instrument or its issuer, or by factors affecting all similar financial instrument straded in themarket.
The Company only invests in the equity shares of the subsidiary as part of the Company’s overall businessstrategy and policy. The Company manages the equity price risk through placing limits on individual and totalequity investment in the subsidiary. The Company’s investment in quoted equity instruments (other thansubsidiaries) is Nil.
C) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is defined as a risk that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations on time or at areasonable price. An effective liquidity risk management takes into consideration in maintaining optimum levelof cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funding through an credit facilities at a reasonable cost tomeet the obligation when due. Additionally, the processes and policies related to such risks are reviewed andcontrolled by senior management team. Management continuously reviews the actual cash flows and forecaststhe expected cash flows to monitor the liquidity position. All the current financial liabilities of the Companyare due to be paid with in twelve months from the date from the Balance sheet date. All non-current financialliabilities are due to be paid in more than twelve months from the Balance sheet date. However the interestcomponent of all the non-current financial liabilities if any will be payable as and when due, which may bewith in twelve months from the date of Balance sheet date.
Note 39 - Other Statutory Information
a. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pendingagainst the Group for holding any Benami property.
b. The Company does not have any transactions with struck off companies.
c. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
d. The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any otherrelevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
e. The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank orfinancial institution or government or any government authority.
f. The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
Note 40 -Sundry Debtors, Sundry Creditors, loans & advances and outstanding balance aresubject to confirmation and reconciliation.
Note 41- Previous Year Figures have been reclassified/recast to conform to this year'sclassification.