Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) asa result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation,and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required tosettle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risksand uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to berecovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain thatreimbursements will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Contingent liability is disclosed for possible obligations which will be confirmed only by futureevents not within the control of the Company or present obligations arising from past eventswhere it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation ora reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent Assets are not recognized since this may result in the recognition of income thatmay never be realized.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party tothe contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs thatare directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities(other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are addedto or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate,on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assetsor financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit orloss.
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on atrade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets thatrequire delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in themarketplace.
Classification of financial assets
The financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directlyattributable to the acquisition of financial assets are added to the fair value of the financialassets on initial recognition.
After initial recognition:
(i) Financial assets (other than investments) are subsequently measured at amortised cost usingthe effective interest method.
Effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrumentand of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the ratethat exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid orreceived that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and otherpremiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, whereappropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Investments in debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measuredat amortised cost:
• The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order tocollect contractual cash flows; and
• the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows thatare solely payments on principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Income on such debt instruments is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the "OtherIncome".
The Company has not designated any debt instruments as fair value through othercomprehensive income.
(ii) Financial assets (i.e. investments in instruments other than equity of subsidiaries) aresubsequently measured at fair value.
Such financial assets are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with anygains (e.g. any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset) or losses arising on re¬measurement recognised in profit or loss and included in the "Other Income".
Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries
The Company measures its investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries at cost inaccordance with Ind AS 27. At transition date, the Company has elected to continue with thecarrying value of such investments measured as per the previous GAAP and use such carryingvalue as its deemed cost.
Impairment of financial assets:
A financial asset is regarded as credit impaired when one or more events that may have adetrimental effect on estimated future cash flows of the asset have occurred. The Companyapplies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets (i.e.the shortfall between the contractual cash flows that are due and all the cash flows(discounted) that the Company expects to receive).
De-recognition of financial assets:
The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows fromthe asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks andrewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers norretains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control thetransferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associatedliability for amounts it may have to pay. On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, thedifference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received andreceivable is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as equity in accordance with thesubstance and the definitions of an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract thatevidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interestmethod. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured atamortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that isnot capitalised as part of costs of an asset is included in the "Finance Costs".
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financialliability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate isthe rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and pointspaid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs andother premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (whereappropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
De-recognition of financial liabilities
The Company de-recognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company'sobligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. An exchange between with a lender ofdebt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted for as an extinguishment of theoriginal financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. Similarly, a substantialmodification of the terms of an existing financial liability (whether or not attributable to the
financial difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financialliability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carryingamount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable isrecognised in profit or loss.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributableto equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding duringthe year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for theyear attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of sharesoutstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Company'sManagement to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts ofassets and liabilities recognised in the financial statements that are not readily apparent fromother sources. The judgements, estimates and associated assumptions are based on historicalexperience and other factors including estimation of effects of uncertain future events that areconsidered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions toaccounting estimates (accounted on a prospective basis) and recognised in the period in whichthe estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revisionand future periods of the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the key estimates that have been made by the Management in the process ofapplying the accounting policies:
Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheetcannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value are measuredusing valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable marketswhere possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishingfair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk andvolatility. Changes in assumptions relating to these factors could affect the reported fair valueof financial instruments.
Allowance for doubtful trade receivables
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced byappropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.
Estimated irrecoverable amounts are derived based on a provision matrix which takes intoaccount various factors such as customer specific risks, geographical region, product type,currency fluctuation risk, repatriation policy of the country, country specific economic risks,customer rating, and type of customer, etc.
Individual trade receivables are written off when the management deems them not to becollectable.
C. Terms/rights attached to equity shares
(A) The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares isentitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividend in indian rupees. The dividend proposed by theBoard of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting . During the yearended March 31, 2025, the amount per share of dividend recognised as distributions to equity share holders was Rs. NIL.
(B) In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets ofthe company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equityshares held by the shareholders.
For the purpose of the company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objectives of the Company's capitalmanagmement is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support itsbusiness and maximise return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual planning and budgeting andcorporate plan for working capital, capital outlay and longterm product and strategic involvements. The fundingrequirements are met through internal accruals and a combination of both long-term and short-term borrowings.
The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of total debt (long term and short term) to equity andmaturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Company.
In course of its business, the Company is exposed to certain financial risks that could have significant influence onthe Company's business and operational/ financial performance. These include market risk (including currency risk,interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk
The Board of Directors reviews and approves risk management framework and policies for managing these risksand monitors suitable mitigating actions taken by the management to minimise potential adverse effects andachieve greater predictability to earnings. In line with the overall risk management framework and policies, themanagement monitors and manages risk exposure through an analysis of degree and magnitude of risks.
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, liquidity and other factors that could have an adverse effecton realizable fair values or future cash flows to the Company. The Company's activities expose it primarily to thefinancial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates as future specific market changescannot be normally predicted with reasonable accuracy.
The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies and thus it is exposed to exchange ratefluctuations. The Company actively manages its currency rate exposures, arising from transactions entered anddenominated in foreign currencies, and uses derivative instruments such as foreign currency forward contracts tomitigate the risks from such exposures. The company does not use derivative instruments to hedge risk exposure.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk pertaining to funds borrowed at both fixed and floating interestrates. The Company's risk management activities are subject to management, direction and control under theframework of risk management policy of interest rate risk. The management ensures risk governance frameworkfor the company through appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured andmanaged in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives
For the company's total borrowings, the analysis is prepared assuming that amount of the liability outstanding atthe end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year.
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty or customer will default on its obligation resulting in a loss to thecompany. Financial instruments that are subject to credit credit risk principally consist of Loans, Trade and OtherReceivables, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Investments and Other Financial Assets.
Credit risk encompasses both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well asconcentration of risk. The Company's exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuouslymonitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties.
Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas.The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers arelocated in several jurisdictions and operate in independent markets. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed onthe financial condition of accounts receivable and, where appropriate. The average credit period are generally inthe range of 14 days to 90 days. Credit limits are established for all customers based on internal rating criteria.
The Company monitors its risk of shortage of funds through using a liquidity planning process that encompasses ananalysis of projected cash inflow and outflow.
The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility largely through cashflow generation from its operating activities and the use of bank loans. The Company assessed the concentrationof risk with respect to refinancing its debt and concluded it to be low. The Company has access to a sufficientvariety of sources of funding.
Related party disclosures, as required by Ind AS 24, " Related Party Disclosures", are given below
Gandhinagar Leasing & Finance Limited
Chintan RajyaguruKhushbu BharakatyaAlpaben Thummar
The details of material transactions and balances with related parties (including those pertaining to discontinuedoperations) are given below:
As on 31st March, 2025, the company has carried forward outstanding creditors named Cenges Tiles Limited of Rs.207.28 Lacs from previous year. Against which, the company has received order from NCLT, Ahmedabad Bench in itsfavour with no claim as on dated 30th June 2025.
2. Outstanding Balance of unsecured loans, borrowings, trade receivables, trade payables and any other outstandingbalances including all squared up accounts are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.
3. Previous Year Figures have been regrouped, rearranged, recalculated and reclassified whenever required.
a) The Company does not have any benami property where any proceedings have been initiated on or are pendingagainst the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibitions) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988)and rules made thereunder.
b) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or anygovernment authority.
c) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current orprevious financial year.
d) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiary) or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiary.
e) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party)with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
f) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has beensurrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as,search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961.
g) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year under review.
h) There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutoryperiod.
i) The Company has no transactions with the Companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 orsection 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.