Provisions are recognised when the Company has a presentobligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past eventand it is probable that an outflow of resources, that canbe reliably estimated, will be required to settle such anobligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisionsare determined by discounting the expected future cashflows to net present value using an appropriate pre-taxdiscount rate that reflects current market assessmentsof the time value of money and, where appropriate, therisks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as a financecost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and areadjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
A present obligation that arises from past events where itis either not probable that an outflow of resources will berequired to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannotbe made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingentliabilities are also disclosed when there is a possibleobligation arising from past events, the existence of whichwill be confirmed only by the occurrence or non -occurrenceof one or more uncertain future events not wholly within thecontrol of the Company.
Claims against the Company where the possibility ofany outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are notdisclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statementssince this may result in the recognition of income that maynever be realised. However, when the realisation of incomeis virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingentasset and is recognised.
(n) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are interest and other costs that theCompany incurs in connection with the borrowing of fundsand is measured with reference to the effective interest rate(EIR) applicable to the respective borrowing.
Borrowing costs, allocated to qualifying assets, pertainingto the period from commencement of activities relating toconstruction / development of the qualifying asset up to thedate of capitalisation of such asset are added to the cost ofthe assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspendedand charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss duringextended periods when active development activity on thequalifying assets is interrupted.
All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense inthe period which they are incurred.
(o) Segment Reporting - Identification of Segments
An operating segment is a component of the Companythat engages in business activities from which it may earnrevenues and incur expenses, whose operating resultsare regularly reviewed by the company's chief operatingdecision maker to make decisions for which discrete financialinformation is available. Based on the management approachas defined in Ind AS 108, the chief operating decisionmaker evaluates the Company's performance and allocatesresources based on an analysis of various performanceindicators by business segments and geographic segments.
(p) Earnings per shareBasic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the company
- by the weighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the financial year, adjusted forbonus elements in equity shares issued during the year
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used inthe determination of basic earnings per share to take intoaccount:
- the after income tax effect of interest and other financingcosts associated with dilutive potential equity
- the weighted average number of additional equityshares that would have been outstanding assuming theconversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(q) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprisecash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with anoriginal maturity of three months or less, which are subjectto an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash andcash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits,as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts asthey are considered an integral part of the Company's cashmanagement.
(r) Events after reporting date
Where events occuring after the balance sheet date provideevidence of conditions existed at the end of the reportingperiod, the impact of such events is adjusted within financialstatements. Otherwise, events after the balance sheet dateof material size or nature are only disclosed
(s) Current/non current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balancesheet based on current/ non-current classification. An assetis treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold orconsumed in normal operating cycle
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after thereporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from beingexchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelvemonths after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after thereporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement ofthe liability for at least twelve months after the reportingperiod
The company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non¬current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition ofassets for processing and their realisation in cash and cashequivalents. The company has identified twelve months asits operating cycle.
(t) Dividends
The Company recognises a liability to make distributions toequity holders when the distribution is authorised and thedistribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. Asper the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorisedwhen it is approved by the shareholders. A correspondingamount is recognised directly in equity.
(u) Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and noteshave been rounded off to the nearest Lakh as per therequirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformitywith the recognition and measurement principles of IndAS requires the management of the Company to makeestimates and assumptions that affect the reported balancesof assets and liabilities, disclosures relating to contingentliabilities as at the date of the financial statements and thereported amounts of income and expense for the periodspresented.
This note provides an overview of the areas that involveda higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of itemswhich are more likely to be materially adjusted due toestimates and assumptions turning out to be different thanthose originally assessed. Detailed information about eachof these estimates and judgements is included in relevantnotes together with information about the basis of calculationfor each affected line item in the financial statements.
Critical estimates and judgements
(i) Estimation of net realizable value for inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizablevalue (NRV).
NRV for completed inventory is assessed by referenceto market conditions and prices existing at the reportingdate and is determined by the Company, based oncomparable transactions identified.
(ii) Impairment of non - financial assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whetherthere is an indication that an asset may be impaired.If any indication exists, or when annual impairmenttesting for an asset is required, the Company estimatesthe asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverableamount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generatingunit's (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and itsvalue in use. Recoverable amount is determined for anindividual asset, unless the asset does not generatecash inflows that are largely independent of those fromother assets or groups of assets. When the carrying
amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverableamount, the asset is considered impaired and is writtendown to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cashflows are discounted to their present value usinga pre-tax discount rate that reflects current marketassessments of the time value of money and the risksspecific to the asset. In determining fair value less costsof disposal, recent market transactions are taken intoaccount. If no such transactions can be identified, anappropriate valuation model is used.
(iii) Recoverability of trade receivables
In case of trade receivables, the Company followsthe simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 -Financial Instruments for recognition of impairment lossallowance. The application of simplified approach doesnot require the Company to track changes in credit risk.The Company calculates the expected credit losses ontrade receivables using a provision matrix on the basisof its historical credit loss experience.
(iv) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment/intangible assets
The Company reviews the useful life of property, plantand equipment/intangible assets at the end of eachreporting period. This reassessment may result inchange in depreciation expense in future periods.
(v) Valuation of deferred tax assets
The Company reviews the carrying amount of deferredtax assets at the end of each reporting period. Thepolicy for the same has been explained under Noteabove.
(vi) Defined benefit plans
The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and otherpost-employment medical benefits and the presentvalue of the gratuity obligation are determined usingactuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involvesmaking various assumptions that may differ fromactual developments in the future. These includethe determination of the discount rate, future salaryincreases and mortality rates. Due to the complexitiesinvolved in the valuation and its long-term nature, adefined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changesin these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed ateach reporting date.
a. Equipment and vehicle loan balance outstanding amounting to INR 7.87 lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 22.72 lakhs) issecured by hypothecation of specific assets and guaranteed by Directors. Repayable in 37 EMI of INR 1.34 lakhs startingfrom Sept., 2022. Last installment due in Sept, 2025 (Current Rate of Interest as on 31.03.2025 is 7.75% p.a.)
b. Equipment and vehicle loan balance outstanding amounting to INR 31.43 lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR Nil ) is secured by
hypothecation of specific assets and guaranteed by Directors. Repayable in 37 EMI of INR 1.34 lakhs starting from May.,2024. Last installment due in May, 2027 (Current Rate of Interest as on 31.03.2025 is 9.00% p.a.)
c. Vehicle loans balance outstanding amounting to INR 36.93 lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 71.03 lakhs) is secured by
hypothecation of specific vehicle and guaranteed by Directors. Repayable in 39 EMI of Rs. 3.21 Lakhs starting from Jan,
2023 and last installment due in March, 2026. (Current Rate of Interest as on 31.03.2025 is 8.00% p.a.)
d. Vehicle loans balance outstanding amounting to INR 40.25 lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 90.36 lakhs) is secured by
hypothecation of specific vehicle and guaranteed by Directors. Repayable in 39 EMI of Rs. 4.62 Lakhs starting from
October, 2022 and last installment due in December, 2025. (Current Rate of Interest as on 31.03.2025 is 7.90% p.a.)
e. Vehicle loans balance outstanding amounting to INR 33.35 lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 48.69 Lakhs ) is secured by
hypothecation of specific vehicle and guaranteed by Directors. Repayable in 36 EMI of Rs. 1.59 Lakhs starting from March,
2024 and last installment due in February, 2027. (Current Rate of Interest as on 31.03.2025 is 8.85% p.a.)
f. Vehicle loans balance outstanding amounting to INR 153.76 lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR Nil ) is secured by hypothecationof specific vehicle and guaranteed by Directors. Repayable in 60 EMI of Rs. 3.52 Lakhs starting from September, 2024 andlast installment due in August, 2029. (Current Rate of Interest as on 31.03.2025 is 8.95% p.a.)
g. Unsecured loan from others balance outstanding amounting to INR Nil (March 31,2024: INR 206.47 Lakhs). Repayable oncompletion of 2 years (Rate of Interest 8% p.a.)
Level 1 - Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments and mutual fundunits.
Level 2 - The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximisethe use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value aninstrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3 - If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the casefor unlisted equity shares and and Mutual Funds / Alternative Investment Fund.
iii. Valuation technique used to determine fair value
Specific Valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
- the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments
- the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis
The Company's activity exposes it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Company's overall risk management focuseson the unpredictibility of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of thecompany. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the company manages the risk.
(A) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty will not meet its obligations leading to a financial loss. Credit risk arises from cashand cash equivalents, financial assets carried at amortised cost and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well ascredit exposures to customers including outstanding receivables.
i. Credit risk management
Credit risk has always been managed by the company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuouslymonitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.
The company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significantincrease in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant
increase in credit risk the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date withthe risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers available reasonable and supportive forwarding-lookinginformation.
In general, it is presumed that credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition if the payments are more than90 days past due.
A default on a financial asset is when the counterparty fails to make contractual payments of when they fall due. Thisdefinition of default is determined by considering the business environment in which entity operates and other macro¬economic factors.
ii. Provision for expected credit losses
The company follows 'simplified approach' for recognition of loss allowance on Trade receivables
As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of itstrade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the tradereceivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates areupdated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Companymanages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities whendue. The Company consistently generated sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its financial obligations. Also, theCompany has unutilized credit limits with banks.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the company's liquidity position (comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities) andcash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the company's liquidity management policy involvesprojecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidityratios against internal and external regulatory requirements.
The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on whichthe Company can be required to pay. In the table below, borrowings include both interest and principal cash flows. To the extentthat interest rates are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curves at the end of the reportingperiod.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of change in marketprices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk such as commodityrisk.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk of impact related to fair value or future cash flows of an exposure in foreign currency, whichfluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchangerates relates primarily to the export receivables.
The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from foreign currency transactions and follows established riskmanagement policies and standard operating procedures to mitigate the risks.
Note: The above analysis is prepared for floating rate liabilities assuming the amount of the liability outstanidng at the endof the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year and the assumed movement in basis points for the interest ratesensitivity analysis is based on the currently observable market environment.
(iii) Commodity Price risk
The company is affected by the price volatility of certain commodities. Its operating activities require the continous purchaseof High Speed Diesel (HSD). Due to the significantly increased volatility of the price of the HSD and the regulatory changes,the company is exposed to price risk. The Company has a risk management framework aimed at prudently managing thearising from the volatility in commodity prices.
For the purpsoe of the company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reservesattributable to the equity share holders. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise theshareholder value.
The company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and therequirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may adjust the dividendpayment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
(i) There is no immovable properties whose tiltle deeds are not held in the name of the Company.
(ii) The Company does not have any investment Property which is required to be measured at fair value during the year. Hencedisclosure about valuation by a registered valuer is not required.
(iIi) The Company has not revalued any Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets during the year. Hence disclosureabout valuation by a registered valuer is not required.
(iv) The Company has not granted any Loans or Advances in the nature of loans are granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and therelated parties as defined under Companies Act, 2013.
(v) The Company does not have any benami property held in its name. No proceedings have been initiated on or are pendingagainst the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) andRules made thereunder. Hence disclosure about benami property is not required.
(vi) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any Bank or financial institution or other lender or government or anygovernment authority.
(vii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off during the year .
(viii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(ix) The Company does not have any layers of company as prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies(Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017, hence clauses related to compliance with number of layers of companies are notapplicable to the company.
(xi) As there is no Scheme of Arrangements required to be approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237of the Companies Act, 2013, hence no diclousre is required about the accounting of effect of Scheme of Arrangements in thebooks of account of the Company in accordance with the Scheme of Arrangements and accounting standards.
(xii) Utilisation of Borrowed Fund & Share Premium
The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall: (a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b)provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
The Company has not advanced or lent or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall: (a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b) provide anyguarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(xiii) As there is no Scheme of Arrangements required to be approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237of the Companies Act, 2013, hence no diclousre is required about the accounting of effect of Scheme of Arrangements in thebooks of account of the Company in accordance with the Scheme of Arrangements and accounting standards.
(xiv) There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961(such as search or survey etc.), that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(xv) Company not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year. Hence disclosure about cryptocurrency or virtual currency is not required.
39. DETAILS OF LOANS GIVEN, INVESTMENTS MADE AND GUARANTEE GIVEN COVERED U/S 186 (4) OF THECOMPANIES ACT, 2013
There are no guarantees issued by the Company as at 31st March, 2025 and 31st March, 2024.
40. Previous year figures have been regrouped/ reclassified wherever considered necessary to confirm to the current yearpresentation.
As per our report of even date
For B. L. Ajmera & Co. For and on behalf of the Board of
Directors
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 001100C
Pavan Kumar Soni Deepak Jatia
Chief Financial Officer Chairman & Managing Director
Rajendra Singh Zala (DIN : 01068689)
Partner
Membership No. 017184
UDIN:25017184BMMKID1278 Manish P. Kakrai Tushya Jatia
Company Secretary Executive Director
(DIN: 02228722)
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: May 16, 2025 Date: May 16, 2025