13.4 The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.1 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of shareholders, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion of their shareholding.
*Note : Under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 certain disclosure are required to be made for enterprises which are covered under the Act. Since the company is in a process of compiling relevant information from its suppliers about their coverage under the said Act, no disclosures have been made. However, in view of the management ,the impact of interest, if any, that may be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Act is not expected to be material.
(i) The basic and diluted EPS for the prior year have been restated considering the face value of Rs.1/- each in accordance with
Ind AS 33 - “Earnings per Share” on account of sub-division of the Ordinary (equity) Shares of face value Rs.10/- each into
Ordinary (equity) Shares of face value of Rs.1/- each (See Note 14.1 (a))
The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
The Company is having borrowings from banks or financial institutions against which security of current assets is given. Quarterly returns and statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks and financial institutions are generally in agreement with the books of accounts. There are no material discrepancies found.
The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution, in accordance with the guidance on wilful defaulters issued by Reserve Bank of India.
The Company does not have any transactions with struck-off companies.
The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
The Company has complied with the number of layers of Companies as prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
Debt service coverage ratio has decreased as compare to previous year, as in current year company has done higher principal repayment due to completion of moratorium period and increase in finance cost.
Due to decrease in profit in current year, return on in equity is decrease as compare to previous year.
Net profit ratio has decreased due to decrease in profit durirg the year.
Return on investment has decerese due to sale of investment in current year and decerese in interest from investment as compare to previous year.
Due to decrease in profit in current year, return on in capital employed is decrease as compare to previous year.
The Company does not have any such transactions which is not recorded in the books of account that has been surendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the income tax act, 1961 (such as search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961).
The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(D) There are no provisions for doubtful debts or amounts written off or written back in respect of debts due to or due from related parties
(E) Related party relationship is as identified by the Company on the basis of information available with them and relied upon by the Auditors
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
(B) FAIR VALUE HEIRARCHY
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm's length transaction. The Company has made certain judgements and estimates in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a) recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements.
To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company as classified the financial instruments into three levels prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each level is as follows:
Level 1: Level 1 of hierarchy includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Level 2 heirarchy includes financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on the observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3 heirarchy.
(C) VALUATION TECHNIQUES
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include
- the use of quoted market prices for mutual funds
- the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis or such other acceptable valuation methodology, wherever applicable
There are no items in the financial instruments, which required level 3 valuation.
Note: 40 Capital Management
The Company policy is to have robust financial base so as to maintain outsider's confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Management monitors the return on capital, as well as level of dividends to equity shareholders.The company monitors capital using a ratio of "adjusted net debt" to "equity". For this purpose, adjusted net debt is defined as total liability, Comprising interest-bearing loans and borrowing, less cash and cash equivalents. T otal Equity includes the share capital, other equity.
The Company's business activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks, viz liquidity risk, market risk and credit risk. The Management of the Company has the overall responsibility for establishing and governing the Company's risk policy framework. The risk management policies are formulated after the identification and analysis of the risks and suitable risk limits and controls are set which are monitored & reveiwed periodically. The changes in the market conditions and allied areas are accordingly reflected in the changes of the policy. The key risks and mitigating actions are placed before the Audit Committee of the Company who then evaluate and take the necessary corrective action. The sources of risk, which the Company is exposed to and how the Company manages these risks with their impact on the Financial Statements is given below:
[A] Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if the counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables). However, the credit risk on account of financing activities, i.e., balances with banks is very low, since the Company holds all the balances with approved bankers only.
Trade receivables
Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the customers outstanding balances to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited, as the Company's customer base is large, reputed and having good credit credential as well as that they are long standing customers. All trade receivables are reviewed and assessed for default on a quarterly basis. Historical experience of collecting receivables of the Company is supported by low level of past default and hence the credit risk is perceived to be low.
[B] Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk the Company faces in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company's approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses. In doing this, Management considers both normal and stressed conditions.
Maturities of financial liabilities
The below table analyses the Company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed in the table are contractual undiscounted cash flows, balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant.
[C] Market risk
The Company's size and operations result in it being exposed to the following market risks that arise from its use of financial instruments:
• Currency risk; and
• Interest rate risk
The above risks may affect the Company's income and expenses, or the value of its financial instruments.
(i) Foreign currency risk
The Company is subject to the risk that changes in foreign currency values impact the Company's exports revenue and imports of raw material. The risk exposure is with respect to various currencies viz. USD. The risk is measured through monitoring the net exposure to various foreign currencies and the same is minimized to the extent possible.
(b) Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity of profit and loss to changes in the exchange rates arises mainly from foreign currency denominated financial instruments. As the Company's exposure to foreign currency is insignificant, the overall exposure of foreign currency risk is not significant to the operations of the Company.
(ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk can be either fair value interest rate risk or cash flow interest rate risk. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing financial assets or borrowings because of fluctuations in the interest rates, if such assets /borrowings are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of floating interest bearing borrowings will flucutate because of fluctuations in the interest rates.
The Company has only one business segment Viz : "Manufacturing and Trading of refractory ceramic products (Vitrified Tiles)" as determined by the chief operating decision maker.
Previous year's figures have been regrouped whereever necessary.