We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Anjani Portland Cement Limited ("theCompany"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (includingOther Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year thenended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended ("Ind AS") and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2025, andits Loss (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs)specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in theAuditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independentof the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statementsunder the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters in our audit of the Company for the yearended 31st March 2025.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor's Response
Evaluation of uncertain tax positions
The Company has material uncertain tax positionsincluding matters under dispute which involves significantjudgment to determine the possible outcome of thesedisputes.
Refer Note 36 to the Standalone Financial Statements
Principal Audit Procedures
The audit procedures included but were not limited to:
- Obtaining a detailed understanding processes andcontrols of the Management with respect to claims ordisputes
- Performing following procedures on samplesselected:
- Understanding the matters by reading thecorrespondences, communications, minutes of themanagement meeting.
- Making corroborative inquiries with appropriatelevel of the management personnel including statusupdate, expectation of outcomes with the basis, andthe future course of action contemplated by the unit,and perusing legal opinions, if any, obtained by theManagement.
- Discussing the status of the cases with the legal teamregarding the progress and probability assessment ofthe outcomes.
- Evaluating the evidence supporting the judgement ofthe management about possible outcomes and thereasonableness of the estimates.
- Evaluating appropriateness of adequate disclosuresin accordance with the applicable Indian accountingstandards.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon (Other Information)
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the annual report but does not include the financial statements, and ourauditor's report thereon. The annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor'sreport.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other informationidentified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears tobe materially misstated.
When we read the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governance and take necessary actions, as applicable under therelevant laws and regulations.
Management's Responsibility for the standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act('the Act') with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view ofthe financial position, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of theCompany in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including Indian AccountingStandards specified under section 1 33 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate implementationand maintenance of accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; anddesign, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively forensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation ofthe standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includesour opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted inaccordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orerror and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influencethe economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due tofraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls systemwith reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that maycast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in thestandalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events orconditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events ina manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financialstatements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope ofour audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatementsin the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timingof the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key auditmatters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure aboutthe matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in ourreport because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
Other Matter
The audited financial Statements for the year ended 31st March, 2024, are based on the previously issued financialstatements of the Company audited by the predecessor auditor, whose audit reports dated 27th May, 2024 expressedan unmodified opinion on those financial results.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books except for the matter stated in paragraph 1(i)(vi) below onreporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement ofChanges in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 taken onrecord by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 from beingappointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected there with areas stated in paragraph 1(b) above and paragraph 1(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to the standalone financialstatements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Reportin "Annexure-A".
(h) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theremuneration paid or provided by the company to its directors during the year is in accordance with theprovisions of section 197 of the Act.
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalonefinancial statements (Refer note 36);
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there areany material foreseeable losses;
iii. There is no delay in transferring the amount, which is required to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company;
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, (Note-42 of the financial statement) to the best of its
knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) havebeen advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any othersources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreignentity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that (Note-42 of the financial statement) to the best of itsknowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) havebeen received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("FundingParties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above,contain any material misstatement.
v. As stated in Note 33(b) to the standalone financial statements, the company has not declared or paidany dividend during the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the company has used accounting software formaintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31,2025 which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software.
The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled at the database level to log anydirect data changes in the accounting software used for maintaining the books of account.
Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail featurebeing tampered with.
The company has maintained and preserved the audit trail (edit log) as per the statutory requirementfor record retention.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020, ("the Order") issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of Section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure- B" a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For S C Bose & Co
Chartered accountants(Firm Registration No. 004840S)
Subhash C Bose Bendi
Partner
Place: Hyderabad Membership No. 029795
Date: 23.05.2025 UDIN: 25029795BMIJWO3371