We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of BIRLA CORPORATION LIMITED (“theCompany”), which comprise the Standalone BalanceSheet as at 31st March 2025, and the StandaloneStatement of Profit and Loss (including OtherComprehensive Income), the Standalone Statementof Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement ofCash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to thestandalone financial statements, including a summaryof significant accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as “the standalonefinancial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended,(“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true andfair view in conformity with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs
(financial position) of the Company as at 31st March2025, profit (financial performance including othercomprehensive income), changes in equity and its cashflows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financialstatements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing(SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Ourresponsibilities under those SAs are further describedin the “Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of theStandalone Financial Statements” section of our report.We are independent of the Company in accordance withthe Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of thestandalone financial statements under the provisionsof the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordancewith these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtainedis sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our auditof the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit mattersto be communicated in our report.
Key Audit Matters
Auditor’s Response
Recoverabilitv of MAT Credit Entitlement in future:
Audit procedures included, among others, review of:
The Company has recognised deferred tax assets mainly
• The appropriateness of the methodology applied
on account of tax credit available for set off (Minimum
by the Company with applicable Indian accounting
Alternate Tax) under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Under
standards and applicable taxation laws along with
Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes, deferred tax assets shall be
the future business forecast of taxable profits.
recognised to the extent that it is probable that futuretaxable profit will be available against which the unusedtax credit can be utilised. The assessment of valuationof deferred tax assets requires significant managementjudgement and estimation. This include, amongstothers, estimation of long-term future profitability,future revenue from proposed projects and taxregulations and developments.
• The likelihood of the Company to utilize theavailable MAT credit entitlements in the future withunderlying projections and assumptions relating tofuture estimated profits, future capitalisations anddepreciation allowance thereon and future estimatesof taxable income.
As a result, the recognition of the deferred tax asset on
• The adequacy of the Company’s disclosures
above is significant to our audit.
in the financials on deferred tax assets and
The disclosures relating to the above are included inNote No. 25 of the standalone financial statements.
assumptions used.
Litiaations and Claims
Our audit procedure in response to this key Audit
The Company is exposed to different laws, regulationsand interpretations thereof which encompasses direct/indirect taxation and legal matters. In the normalcourse of business, provisions and contingent liabilities
Matter included, among others,
• Assessment of the process and relevant controlsimplemented to identify legal and tax litigations, andpending administrative proceedings.
may arise from legal and tax proceedings, including
• Assessment of assumptions used in the evaluation
regulatory and other Governmental proceedings,
of possible legal and tax risks by the legal and tax
constructive obligations as well as investigations by
department of the Company considering the legal
authorities and commercial claims.
precedence and other rulings in similar cases.
Based on the nature of regulatory and legal casesmanagement applies significant judgement whenconsidering whether, and how much, to provide for the
• Inquiry with the legal and tax divisions of the Companyregarding the status of the most significant disputesand perusal of the relevant documentation.
potential exposure of each matter.
• Taking note of opinion received from the experts,where available.
These estimates could change significantly over timeas new facts emerge and each legal case progresses.
• Review of the adequacy of the disclosures in the notesto the standalone financial statements.
Given the inherent complexity and magnitude ofpotential exposures and the judgement necessaryto estimate the amounts of provisions required or todetermine required disclosures, this is a key audit matter.
(Refer Note No. 41 to the standalone financial
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible forthe preparation of the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included inthe Company’s Annual Report but does not includethe standalone financial statements and our auditor’sreport thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the standalonefinancial statements or our knowledge obtained in theaudit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.If, based on the work we have performed, we concludethat there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management andThose Charged with Governance forthe Standalone Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsiblefor the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair viewof the financial position, financial performanceincluding other comprehensive income, changes inequity and cash flows of the Company in accordancewith the accounting principles generally acceptedin India, including the Indian Accounting Standards(Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act.This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent;and design, implementation and maintenanceof adequate internal financial controls, that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are freefrom material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, theBoard of Directors is responsible for assessing theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
The Company’s Board of Directors is also responsiblefor overseeing the Company’s financial reportingprocess.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for theAudit of the Standalone FinancialStatements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the standalone financial statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a highlevel of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with SAs will always detect amaterial misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls with reference tothe standalone financial statements in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor’s reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based onthe audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor’s report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the standalonefinancial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achievesfair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings,including any significant deficiencies in internal controlthat we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalonefinancial statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe thesematters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine thata matter should not be communicated in our reportbecause the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
1 As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report)Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of sub-section(11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the“Annexure A” a statement on the matters specifiedin the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to theextent applicable.
2 As required by section 143(3) of the Act, wereport that:
a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which to the bestof our knowledge and belief were necessaryfor the purposes of our audit of the aforesaidstandalone financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account asrequired by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination ofthose books;
c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the StandaloneStatement of Profit and Loss (including othercomprehensive income), the StandaloneStatement of Changes in Equity and theStandalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt withby this report are in agreement with the booksof account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements comply with the IndianAccounting Standards (Ind AS) specified undersection 133 of the Act, read with relevant rulesissued thereunder;
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 31st March,2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors,none of the directors is disqualified as on31st March, 2025 from being appointed as adirector in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to standalone
financial statements of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, referto our separate report in “Annexure B”;
g) With respect to the other matters to beincluded in the Auditor’s Report in accordancewith the requirements of section 197(16) of theAct, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given tous, the remuneration paid by the Companyto its directors during the current year is inaccordance with the provisions of section 197of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to beincluded in the Auditor’s Report in accordancewith Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in ouropinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations as at 31st March, 2025on its financial position in its standalonefinancial statements - Refer Note No. 41 to thestandalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision as at 31stMarch 2025, as required under the applicablelaw or Ind AS, for material foreseeable losses,if any, on long-term contracts includingderivative contracts;
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by theCompany during the year ended 31st March,2025 in accordance with the relevant provisionsof the Act and Rules made there under.
iv. (a) The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief,other than as disclosed in the notes to theaccounts, no funds (which are materialeither individually or in the aggregate)have been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources orkind of funds) by the Company to or inany other persons or entities, includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the Company (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries (Refer Note No.59.4 to the standalone financialstatements);
(b) The management has represented, that,to the best of it’s knowledge and belief,other than as disclosed in the notes to theaccounts, no funds (which are materialeither individually or in the aggregate)have been received by the Companyfrom any persons or entities, includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Company shall, directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries (Refer NoteNo. 59.4 to the standalone financialstatements); and
(c) Based on such audit procedures performedthat we have considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has caused usto believe that the representations undersub-clause (a) and (b) contain any materialmis- statement.
v. The dividend declared or paid during the yearby the Company is in accordance with section123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used accountingsoftwares for maintaining its books of accountfor the financial year ended 31st March, 2025which has a feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the softwares. Further, during thecourse of audit we did not come across anyinstance of audit trail feature being temperedwith and the company has preserved theaudit trail in accordance with statutory recordretention requirements.
For V. Sankar Aiyar & Co.
Chartered Accountants(Firm Regn. No.: 109208W)
(PUNEET KUMAR KHANDELWAL)
Place: Kolkata Partner (M. No.: 429967)
Dated: 9th May, 2025 UDIN: 25429967BMJUXP6645