A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal orconstructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that anoutflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect ofwhich reliable estimates can be made. Provisions (excluding long termbenefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined basedon best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date.These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect thecurrent best estimates, Contingent liabilities are not recognized butdisclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset isneither recognized nor disclosed.
A provision for restructuring is recognized when the Company has a detailedformal restructuring plan and has raised a valid expectation in those affectedthat it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan orannouncing its main features to those affected by it. The measurement of arestructuring provision includes only the direct expenditure arising from therestructuring, which are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed bythe restructuring and not associated with the ongoing activities of the entity.Contingent liabilities and contingent assetsContingent liability is disclosed for,
(!) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events notwholly within the control of the Company, or(2| Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable thatan outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or areliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.Contingent Assets are not recognized in financials.
r) Earnings Per Share:
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS’) data forits equity shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or lossattributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is
determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to equity shareholdersand the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the effectsof all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which includes all stock options
granted to employees.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares areadjusted retrospect! vel\ for all periods presented for any share splits andbonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval ofthe financial statements by the Board of Directors.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit/ (loss)before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature,any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts orpayments and item of income or expenses associated with investing orfinancing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financingactivities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.