Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fairvalue through profit and loss are designated as such at theinitial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair valuegains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk arerecognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequentlytransferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer thecumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes infair value of such liability are recognised in the Financialstatement of profit and loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligationunder the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the netamount is reported in the statement of assets and liabilities,if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset therecognised amounts and there is intention to settle ona net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilitiessimultaneously.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,construction or production of an asset that necessarily takesa substantial period of time to get ready for its intended useor sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All otherborrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.
Borrowing costs consist of Interest and other costs that anentity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to theextent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs."
Cash and cash equivalent in the Financial statement of assetsand liabilities comprise cash at banks and on hand and short¬term deposits with an original maturity of three months orless, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changesin value.
Based on the nature of the event, the company identifiesthe events occurring between the balance sheet date andthe date on which the standalone financial statements areapproved as 'Adjusting Event' and 'Non-adjusting event'.Adjustments to assets and liabilities are made for eventsoccurring after the balance sheet date that provide additionalinformation materially affecting the determination of theamounts relating to conditions existing at the balance sheetdate or because of statutory requirements or because of theirspecial nature. for non-adjusting events, the company mayprovide a disclosure in the standalone financial statementsconsidering the nature of the transaction.
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currentlypayable and deferred tax.
Current tax is the amount of expected tax payable based onthe taxable profit for the year as determined in accordancewith the applicable tax rates and the provisions of theIncome Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxabletemporary differences, except:
a) When the deferred tax liability arises from the initialrecognition of goodwill.
b) In respect of taxable temporary differences associatedwith investments in subsidiaries, associates andinterests in joint ventures, when the timing ofthe reversal of the temporary differences can becontrolled and it is probable that the temporarydifferences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductibletemporary differences, the carry forward of unusedtax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred taxassets are recognised to the extent that it is probablethat taxable profit will be available against which
the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax lossescan be utilised, except:
a) When the deferred tax asset relating to thedeductible temporary difference arises fromthe initial recognition of an asset or liability in atransaction that is not a business combination.
b) In respect of deductible temporary differencesassociated with investments in subsidiaries,associates and interests in joint ventures, deferredtax assets are recognised only to the extent thatit is probable that the temporary differences willreverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profitwill be available against which the temporarydifferences can be utilised. The carrying amountof deferred tax assets is reviewed at eachreporting date and reduced to the extent that itis no longer probable that sufficient taxable profitwill be available to allow all or part of the deferredtax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred taxassets are re-assessed at each reporting date andare recognised to the extent that it has becomeprobable that future taxable profits will allowthe deferred tax asset to be recovered Deferredtax assets and liabilities are measured at the taxrates that are expected to apply in the year whenthe asset is realised, or the liability is settled,based on tax rates (and tax laws) that havebeen enacted or substantively enacted at thereporting date
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profitor loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either inother comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred taxitems are recognised in correlation to the underlyingtransaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
iii) Current and deferred tax for the year Current anddeferred tax are recognised in profit and loss, exceptwhen they are relating to items that are recognisedin other comprehensive income or directly in equity,in which case, the current and deferred tax arealso recognised in other comprehensive income ordirectly in equity respectively. Where current tax ordeferred tax arises from the initial accounting for abusiness combination, the tax effect is included in theaccounting for the business combination.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when theyrelate to income taxes levied by the same taxationauthority and the relevant entity intends to settle itscurrent tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
The Company recognises revenue when control over thepromised goods or services is transferred to the customerat transaction price that reflects the consideration to whichthe Company expects to receive in exchange for those goodsor services. The Company has generally concluded that itis the principal in its revenue arrangements as it typicallycontrols the goods or services before transferring them tothe customer.
Revenue is generally adjusted for variable consideration suchas discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions,incentives, liquidated damages or other similar deductionsin a contract except when it is highly probable it will notbe provided. The amount of revenue excludes any amountcollected on behalf of third parties.
The Company recognises revenue generally at the point intime when the products are delivered to customer or whenit is transferred as per agreed INCOTERMS (in case of exportsale), which is when the control over product is transferredto the customer. In contracts where freight is arranged bythe Company and recovered from the customers, the sameis treated as a separate performance obligation and revenueis recognised when such freight services are rendered.
In revenue arrangements with multiple performanceobligations, the Company accounts for individual productsand services separately if they are distinct - i.e. if a productor service is separately identifiable from other items in thearrangement and if a customer can benefit from it. Theconsideration is allocated between separate products andservices in the arrangement based on their stand-aloneselling prices. Revenue from sale of by-products are includedin revenue.
There is no significant financing component in revenuerecognition. In case of any such financing component isthere in revenue arrangements, the Company adjusts thetransaction price for financing component, if any and theadjustment is accounted in finance cost.
(i) Contract assets
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchangefor goods or services transferred to the customer. If theCompany performs by transferring goods or services to acustomer before the customer pays consideration or beforepayment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earnedconsideration.
A receivable is recognised at transaction price when theperformance obligations are satisfied and to the extent thatit has an unconditional contractual right to receive cashor other financial assets (i.e., only the passage of time isrequired before payment of the consideration is due)."
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods orservices to a customer for which the Company has receivedconsideration (or an amount of consideration is due) fromthe customer. If a customer pays consideration before theCompany transfers goods or services to the customer, acontract liability is recognised when the payment is madeor the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contractliabilities are recognised as revenue when the Companyperforms under the contract including Advance receivedfrom Customer.
(iv) Refund liabilities
A refund liability is the obligation to refund some or allof the consideration received (or receivable) from thecustomer and is measured at the amount the Companyultimately expects it will have to return to the customerincluding volume rebates and discounts. The Companyupdates its estimates of refund liabilities at the end of eachreporting period.
m) Investment in subsidiary
Investment in subsidiary are shown at cost in accordancewith the option available in Ind AS 27, 'Separate FinancialStatements'. Where the carrying amount of an investment isgreater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is writtendown immediately to its recoverable amount and thedifference is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss.On disposal of investment, the difference between the netdisposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged orcredited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisablevalue.
a) Cost of raw materials include cost of purchase andother costs incurred in bringing the inventories to theirpresent location and condition. Cost is determined onweighted average basis.
b) Cost of finished goods and work in progress includecost of direct materials and labour and a proportionof manufacturing overheads based on the normaloperating capacity but excluding borrowing costs. Costis determined on weighted average basis.
c) Cost of traded goods include purchase cost and inwardfreight. Costs is determined on weighted average basis.
Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price forinventories less all estimated costs of completion and costsnecessary to make the sale.
The Company assesses at contract inception whethera contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contractconveys the right to control the use of an identified assetfor a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company applies a single recognition and measurementapproach for all leases, except for short-term leases andleases of low-value assets. The Company recognises leaseliabilities to make lease payments and right-of use assetsrepresenting the right to use the underlying assets.
The Company recognises right-of-use assets at thecommencement date of the lease (i.e., the date theunderlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets aremeasured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation andimpairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurementof lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includesthe amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial directcosts incurred, and lease payments made at or before thecommencement date less any lease incentives received. Therecognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight¬line method over the estimated useful life and the lease termis as follows:
At the commencement date of the lease, the Companyrecognises lease liabilities measured at the present value oflease payments to be made over the lease term.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, theCompany uses the incremental borrowing rate at the leasecommencement date if the interest rate implicit in the leaseis not readily determinable. The lease payments includefixed payments (including in substance fixed paymentsless any incentives receivable variable lease paymentsand amount payable under residual value guarantees).After the commencement date, the amount of leaseliabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interestand reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, thecarrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there isa modification, a change in the lease term, a change in thelease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resultingfrom a change in an index or rate used to determine suchlease payments) or a change in the assessment of an optionto purchase the underlying asset.
The Company applies the short-term lease recognitionexemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that havea lease term of 12 months or less from the commencementdate and do not contain a purchase option) and lease of lowvalue assets.
a) Short term employee benefits:
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employeesin respect of wages, salaries and annual leaves in the periodthe related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount ofthe benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefitsare measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefitsexpected to be paid in exchange for the related service.
Liabilities recognised in respect of long term employeebenefits are measured at the present value of the estimatedfuture cash outflows expected to be made by the Company
in respect of services provided by employees up to thereporting date.
The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity planin India. The cost of providing benefits under the definedbenefit plan is determined using the projected unit creditmethod.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses,the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts includedin net interest on the net defined benefit liability and thereturn on plan assets (excluding amounts included in netinterest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognisedimmediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debitor credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period inwhich they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified toprofit or loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognised in profit or loss on theearlier of:
(i) The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
(ii) The date that the Company recognizes relatedrestructuring costs
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rateto the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Companyrecognises the following changes in the net defined benefitobligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
(i) Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments andnonroutine settlements; and
(ii) Net interest expense or income
The liabilities for earned leave are not expected to be settledwholly within 12 months after the end of the period in whichthe employees render the related service. They are thereforemeasured as the present value of expected future paymentsto be made in respect of services provided by employeesup to the end of the reporting period using the projectedunit credit method. The benefits are discounted using themarket yields at the end of the reporting period that haveterms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments andchanges in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit orloss. The obligations are presented as current liabilities in thebalance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditionalright to defer the settlement for at least twelve months afterthe reporting date.
A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlierof when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of thetermination benefit and when the entity recognises anyrelated restructuring costs.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefitplans are recognized as an expense when employeeshave rendered service entitling them to the contributions.Payments made to state managed retirement benefit plansare accounted for as payments to defined contributionplans where the Company's obligations under the plansare equivalent to those arising in a defined contributionretirement benefit plan.
For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost ofproviding benefits is determined using the Projected UnitCredit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out atthe end of each annual reporting period. Remeasurementscomprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the assetceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excludinginterest) are recognised immediately in the balance sheetwith a charge or credit to other comprehensive income inthe period in which they occur. Remeasurements recognisedin other comprehensive income are not reclassified. Actuarialvaluations are being carried out at the end of each annualreporting period for defined benefit plans.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in thestandalone financial statements represents the deficit orsurplus in the Company's defined benefit plans. Any surplusresulting from this calculation is limited to the present valueof any economic benefits available in the form of refundsfrom the plans or reductions in future contributions to theplans. The Company pays gratuity to the employees whoeverhas completed five years of service with the Company at thetime of resignation/ superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days salary for each completed year of service as per thePayment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
q) Foreign Currency
The functional currency of the Company is determined onthe basis of the primary economic environment in which itoperates. The functional currency of the Company is IndianNational Rupee.
The transactions in currencies other than the entity'sfunctional currency (foreign currencies) are recognisedat the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of thetransactions. At the end of each reporting year, monetaryitems denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated atthe rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carriedat fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies areretranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when thefair value was determined. Non-monetary items that aremeasured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currencyare translated using exchange rate at the dates of initialrecognition.
According to Appendix B of Ind AS 21 "Foreign currencytransactions and advance consideration", purchase orsale transactions must be translated at the exchangerate prevailing on the date the asset or liability is initiallyrecognised. In practice, this is usually the date on which the
advance payment is paid or received. In the case of multipleadvances, the exchange rate must be determined for eachpayment and collection transaction.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised instatement of profit and loss.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standardsor amendments to the existing standards under Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time totime. For the year ended March 31,2025, MCA has introducedkey amendments to the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, effective 1 April 2024, affectingInd AS 117 (Insurance Contracts) and Ind AS 116 (Leases).The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements andbased on its evaluation has determined that it does not haveany significant impact in its financial statements.
As stated in note 2, the financial statements for the year ended March 31,2025 would be the first annual financial statements preparedin accordance with Ind AS. For periods up to and including the year ended March 31,2024, the Company had prepared its financialstatements in accordance with accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 and other relevant provisionsof the Act ('previous GAAP').
Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with Ind AS applicable for periods ending on March 31,2025, together with the comparative period data as at and for the year ended March 31,2024, as described in the summary of significantaccounting policies. In preparing these financial statements, the Company's opening balance sheet was prepared as at April 1,2023,the Company's date of transition to Ind AS. This note explains the principal adjustments made by the Company in restating its previousGAAP financial statements, including the balance sheet as at April 1, 2023 and the financial statements as at and for the year endedMarch 31,2024.
This note explains exemptions availed by the Company in restating its previous GAAP financial statements, including the balance sheetas at April 01,2023 and the financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31,2024.
Ind AS 101, First-time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards allows first time adopters of Ind AS certain optional exemptions andmandatory exceptions from the retrospective application of certain Ind AS. The Company has applied the following exemptions andmandatory exceptions in the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS.
The estimates at April 1,2023 and at March 31,2024 are consistent with those made for the same dates in accordance with PreviousGAAP apart from the following items where application of Previous GAAP did not require estimation:
• Impairment of financial assets based on expected credit loss model.
The estimates used by the Company to present these values in accordance with Ind AS reflect conditions as at April 1,2023 andMarch 31,2024.
The company has applied the de-recognition requirements in Ind AS 109 prospectively for transactions occurring on or after thedate of transition to Ind AS.
(ii) Optional exemptions:
Ind AS 101 allows first time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain requirements under Ind AS.The Company has applied the following exemptions:
Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment asrecognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that asits deemed cost as at the date of transition after making necessary adjustments.
Accordingly, the company has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment at their previous GAAP carrying value.Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment asrecognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as itsdeemed cost as at the date of transition. This exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by Ind AS 38. Accordingly,the Company has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets at their previous GAAP carryingvalue.
As per Ind AS 27, the Company has an option to value its investments in subsidiaries and associates either at Previous GAAP valueor Fair value as deemed cost. The Company has opted for previous GAAP values for its subsidiary as per exemptions available ontransition.
The Company has applied Ind AS 116 using the modified retrospective approach wherein as on the Transition date, the Lease liabilityis measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments using incremental borrowing rate and measured ROU Asset as ifthe new standard had always been applied but using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application. The right-of-useasset is subsequently depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use assetor the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property,plant and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certainre-measurements of the lease liability.
As per Ind AS 109 and Ins AS 116, all financial assets and liabilities are required to be measured at their respective fair value. Theinterest free refundable security deposits are financial assets and are thus required to be measured at present value usingan appropriate discount rate at the time of entering into lease agreement. The difference between the fair value and thetransaction price has been recognised as prepaid rent and is amortised over the period of the lease on straight-line basis.The prepaid rent has been added to Right of use asset in case where the same has been created on lease arrangements.Subsequently, these security deposits have been measured at amortised cost and the resultant interest is accounted as finance income.
Both under Previous GAAP and Ind AS the Company recognised costs related to post-employment defined benefit plan on an actuarialbasis. Under Previous GAAP, actuarial gains and losses were recognised in the Statement of profit or loss, however under Ind AS allactuarial gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income.
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company's assets and liabilities.
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active market for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Input other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the assets and liabilities, either directly (i.e. asprices) or indirectly i.e. derived from prices)
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)
The carrying value of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade payables and other current financial assets and other currentfinancial liabilities measured at amortised cost approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Company's focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential Company's exposure to creditrisk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristic of each customer.
Risk management is carried out by senior management for cash and cash equivalent, trade receivable, deposits with banks, foreigncurrency risk exposure and liquidity risk.
(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in marketprices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price riskand commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits. The Company has inplace appropriate risk management policies to limit the impact of these risks on its financial performance. The Company ensuresoptimization of cash through fund planning and robust cash management practices.i) Interest Rate Risk1) Liabilities
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market interest rates. The policy of the Company is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long¬term loans and borrowings. As at 31 March 2025, the company is exposed to changes in market interest rates throughloans and bank borrowings at variable interest rates.
The Company's fixed deposits are carried at amortised cost and are fixed rate deposits. They are therefore not subjectto interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuatebecause of a change in market interest rates.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes inforeign exchange rates. The entire revenue and majority of the expenses of the Company are denominated in Indian Rupees.Management considers currency risk to be low and does not hedge its currency risk. As variations in foreign currency exchangerates are not expected to have a significant impact on the results of operations, a sensitivity analysis is not presented.
(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising from counterparty failure to repay or service debt according to the contractual termsor obligations. Credit risk encompasses of both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well asconcentration of risks. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables and unbilledreceivable) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions and other financial instruments.Trade receivables are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers primarily located in India. Creditrisk has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals and continuously monitoring the credit worthiness ofcustomers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, theCompany uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain. The Company uses a provision matrix to computethe expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables. The provision matrix takes into account available external and internalcredit risk factors such as the Company's historical experience for customers.
The company has established an allowance for impairment that represents its expected credit losses in respect of trade andother receivables. The management uses a simplified approach for the purpose of computation of expected credit loss for tradereceivables and 12 months expected credit loss for other receivables. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting dateon an individual basis for major parties. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are combined into homogenous categoriesand assessed for impairment collectively. The calculation is based on historical data of actual losses.
Concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the samegeographical region, or have economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affectedby changes in economic, political or other conditions. Concentrations indicate the relative sensitivity of the Company's performanceto developments affecting a particular industry. In order to avoid excessive concentrations of risk, the senior management of theCompany monitor, control, and manage the concentrations of identified credit risks at a regular interval.
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk managementis to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. Ultimate responsibility forliquidity risk management rests with the Board, which has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework forthe management of the Company's short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The company'sprincipal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and the cash flow that is generated from operations. The Companymanages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and bymatching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
1. During the For the year ended March 31,2025 the Company has not announced any dividend.
2. The company did not have any material transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the companies Act 2013 orsection 560 of companies act, 1956 during the financial year March 31,2025 and March 31,2024.
3. (i) During the year and subsequent to the year-end, the management has maintained proper books of account as required by
law for keeping backup on daily basis of such books of account maintained in electronic mode in India.
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any materialforeseeable loses.
(iii) There were no amounts required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
Note 41 : Capital management
For the purpose of the company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, securities premium and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity holders of the company. The primary objective of the company's capital management is to maximisethe shareholder value.
The Company's objectives when managing capital are to:
• Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefitsfor other stakeholders; and
• Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
4. Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) vide its notification number G.S.R. 206(E) dated March 24, 2021 (amended from time to time) inreference to the proviso to Rule 3 (1) of the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules, 2021, introduced the requirement, where acompany used an accounting software, of only using such accounting software w.e.f April 01,2023 which has a feature of recordingaudit trail of each and every transaction.
The Company has assessed all of its IT applications including supporting applications considering the guidance provided in"Implementation guide on reporting on audit trail under rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (Revised2024 edition)" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accounts of India in February 2024, and identified applications that are relevantfor maintaining books of accounts. The Company has an IT environment which is adequately governed with General informationtechnology controls (GITCs) for financial reporting process.
In respect of the primary accounting software and certain inhouse developed software, audit trail was not enabled at the databaselevel to log any direct data changes throughout the year.
In respect of another software used for maintenance of payroll records whose database is maintained by a third party softwareservice provider, the Company is in the discussion with the third party service provider to implement audit trail feature atdatabase level.
5. As per the information and explanations provided to us and to the best of our knowledge and belief, no proceedings have beeninitiated or are pending against the Company under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder.The Company does not hold any benami property and has not been a party to any such transaction during the year endedMarch 31,2025.
6. The Company has not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
7. The Company has not entered into any charge or satisfaction of charge which is required to be filed with the Registrar of Companies(ROC) but has not been filed beyond the statutory period under the Companies Act, 2013.
8. The Company has not traded, nor invested in any Crypto currency or virtual currency during the For the year ended March 31,2025and March 31,2024.
9. No funds have been advanced / loaned / invested (from borrowed funds or from share premium or from any other sources / kindof funds) by the Company to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries), with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall (i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (ii) provide any guarantee,security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
No funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Parties), withthe understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall (i) directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (ii)provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
10. There is no Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of theCompanies Act, 2013 during the year ended March 31,2025 and March 31,2024.
The company have unhedged foreign currency exposure as at the reporting date of USD 1.97 lakhs (payable) [PY 0.13 lakhs(payable)]
The company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The company'smanagement does not reasonably expect that these legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will have a materialand adverse effect on the company's results of operations or financial condition.
During the year ended March 31,2024, the Company had completed its Initial Public Offer (IPO) of 64,80,000 equity shares offace value H10 each at an issue price of H115 per share (including a share premium of H105 per share). The complete public issuecomprised of fresh issue of 64,80,000 equity shares aggregating to H7452 lacs. Pursuant to IPO, the equity shares of the Companywere listed on EMERGE platform National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) for SMEs on Feb 15, 2024.
Net proceeds which were unutilised as at March 31,2025 were temporarily invested in deposits with scheduled commercial banksaccount.
There is no material deviation or variation in the utilisation of IPO proceeds, the same has only been utilised for the objects specifiedin the issue document.
15. The Indian Parliament has approved the Code on Social Security, 2020 which would impact the contributions by the companytowards Provident Fund and Gratuity. The Ministry of Labour and Employment had released draft rules for the Code on SocialSecurity, 2020 on November 13, 2020. The Company will assess the impact and its evaluation once the subject rules are notified.The Company will give appropriate impact in its financial statements in the period in which, the Code becomes effective and therelated rules to determine the financial impact are published.
16. The company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies(Restriction on Number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
17. Balances of Debtor, Creditor and Advances are subject to confirmation and subsequent reconciliations.
18. Previous year figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary.
In terms of our report of even date attached
For Seth & Seth For and on behalf of the board of directors of
Chartered Accountants Alpex Solar Limited
Firm registration number : 014842N
Ashwani Sehgal Monica Sehgal
Sumit Seth Managing Director Whole Time Director
Partner DIN-00001210 DIN-00001213
Membership no : 093161
UDIN: Amit Ghai Sakshi Tomar
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: New Delhi M.NO. A48936
Date: May 21,2025