A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past eventsand it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation,in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. Provisions (excluding gratuity andcompensated absences) are determined based on management's estimate required to settle the obligation at theBalance Sheet date. In case the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-taxrate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to thepassage of time is recognised as a finance cost. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted toreflect the current management estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events, whose existencewould be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly withinthe control of the Company. A contingent liability also arises, in rare cases, where a liability cannot be recognisedbecause it cannot be measured reliably.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects oftransactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or paymentsand item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating,investing and financing activities are segregated.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief OperatingDecision Maker ("CODM") of the Company. The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessingperformance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Managing Director of the Company. The
Company operates only in one Business Segment i.e. "Agri Trading Business", hence does not have any reportableSegments as per Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments".
a) Fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade and other short-term receivables, trade payables, other currentliabilities, approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments
b) Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rates are evaluated by the Company based on parameterssuch as interest rates and individual credit worthiness of the counterparty. Based on this evaluation, allowances aretaken to account for the expected losses of these receivables."
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at 31st March 2024 were as follows:
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments byvaluation technique:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value areobservable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based onobservable market data.
A wide range of risks may affect the Company's business and operational / financial performance. The risks thatcould have significant influence on the Company are market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's Boardof Directors reviews and sets out policies for managing these risks and monitors suitable actions taken bymanagement to minimise potential adverse effects of such risks on the company's operational and financialperformance.
Market Risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and other pricerisk.
The Company is not much exposed to currency risk.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails tomeet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's trade and other receivables, cash andcash equivalents and other bank balances. To manage this, the Company periodically assesses financial reliability ofcustomers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends and analysis of historical bad debtsand ageing of accounts receivable. The maximum exposure to credit risk in case of all the financial instrumentscovered below is restricted to their respective carrying amount.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The Company strives to safeguard its ability to continueas a going concern so that they can maximise returns for the shareholders and benefits for other stake holders. Theaim to maintain an optimal capital structure and minimise cost of capital.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions andthe requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may returncapital to shareholders, issue new shares or adjust the dividend payment to shareholders (if permitted). Consistentwith others in the industry, the Company monitors its capital using the gearing ratio which is total debt divided bytotal capital plus total debts.
The Provision for CSR are not applicable as per Section 135 of Companies act 2013.
1. The Company does not have any benami property held in its name. No proceedings have been initiated on or arepending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988(45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
2. The Company has complied with the requirement with respect to number of layers as prescribed under section2(87) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.
3. Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium
(i) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(ii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (FundingParty) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
4. There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in tax assessments under the Income TaxAct, 1961 (such as search or survey), that has not been recorded in the books of account.
5. The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year.
6. The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction of charges which is yet to be registered with Registrar ofCompanies beyond the statutory.
7. During the year, the company has not announced any dividend during the year.
8. The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any banks.
Previous year's figures have been regrouped or reclassified, to conform to the current year's presentation whereverconsidered necessary.
Chartered Accountants Mihika Industries Limited
Firm Registration No. 145880W
Proprietor (Managing Director) (Director)
Membership No. 180566 (DIN: 09218324) (DIN: 09629945)
UDIN: 24180566BKEZJK1073
Company Secretary
Place: Ahmedabad Place: Ahmedabad
Date: May 24, 2024 Date: May 24, 2024