1. We have audited the accompanying standalonefinancial statements of Varun Beverages Limited('the Company'), which comprise the BalanceSheet as at 31 December 2024, the Statement ofProfit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Cash Flow and theStatement of Changes in Equity for the year thenended, and notes to the standalone financialstatements, including a summary of the materialaccounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as the"standalone financial statements”).
2. In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid standalone financial statements give theinformation required by the Companies Act, 2013('the Act') in the manner so required and give atrue and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards ('Ind AS') specified undersection 133 of the Act read with the Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 andother accounting principles generally accepted inIndia, of the state of affairs of the Company as at31 December 2024, and its profit (including othercomprehensive income), its cash flows and thechanges in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with theStandards on Auditing specified under section143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities underthose standards are further described in theAuditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of thestandalone financial statements section of ourreport. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India ('theICAI') together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the standalonefinancial statements under the provisions of theAct and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilledour other ethical responsibilities in accordancewith these requirements and the Code of Ethics.We believe that the audit evidence obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis forour opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significancein our audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period. These matters wereaddressed in the context of our audit of thefinancial statements as a whole, and in formingour opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters.
5. We have determined the matters described belowto be the key audit matters to be communicatedin our report.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Impairment assessment of intangible assetsincluding goodwill
Refer note 3.5 and 3.11 for accounting policies onIntangibles assets and Business combinations andGoodwill respectively. Further refer note 5A and5B to the standalone financial statements.
The Company carries Goodwill and franchiserights/ trademarks as intangible assets havingindefinite life amounting to INR 19.40 million andINR 5,385.99 million respectively, that are requiredto be tested for impairment by the managementon an annual basis in accordance with Ind AS 36,Impairment of Assets.
Our audit procedures included, but were not limited, to thefollowing:
• Obtained an understanding of the management'sprocess for identification of cash generating unit andprocesses performed by the management for theirimpairment testing;
• Assessed the process by which management preparedits cash flow forecasts and held discussions withmanagement to understand the assumptions usedand estimates made by them for determining suchprojections;
The aforesaid assessment of the impairmenttesting involves significant judgement around thedetermination of the recoverable amounts, beingthe higher of value in use and fair value less costsof disposal. Recoverable amounts are based onmanagement's view of the future cash flows andprospects of the business, the appropriate discountrates and other industry specific risk factors.
The key judgements in determining the recoverableamounts relates to the forecast of future cashflows based on strategy using macroeconomicassumptions such as industry growth, inflationand expected growth in market share, capitalexpenditure and working capital requirements,among others.
Changes in the management forecasts orassumptions can impact the assessment of thediscounted cash flows.
Considering the materiality of the amountsinvolved and significant degree of judgementand subjectivity involved in the estimates and keyassumptions used in determining the forecastedcash flows used in the impairment evaluation, whichare dependent on current and future economicfactors and trading conditions varying for differenteconomic and geographical territories, impairmentassessment of Goodwill and the Franchise rights/trademarks was determined as a key audit matter.
• Tested the design and operating effectivenessof internal controls over such identification andimpairment test procedures;
• Assessed the appropriateness of the Company'saccounting policies, including those relating torecognition, measurement and impairment ofintangibles by comparing with the applicable Ind AS;
• Reviewed the valuation report obtained by themanagement from an independent valuer forFranchise rights and assessed the professionalcompetence, skills and objectivity for performing therequired valuations;
• Assessed the appropriateness of the significantassumptions as well as the Company's valuation modelwith the support of auditor's valuation specialists, whoassess the reasonableness of assumptions used andvaluation methodology applied relating to discountrate, risk premium, industry growth rate etc. Thisincluded a discussion of the expected development ofthe business and results as well as of the underlyingassumptions used with those responsible for theplanning process.
• Assessed the robustness of financial projectionsprepared by the management by comparingprojections for previous financial years with actualresults realised and discussed significant deviations, ifany, with the management;
• Tested mathematical accuracy of the projectionsand performed a sensitivity analysis for reasonablypossible changes in the sales growth, discount rateapplied and the long-term growth rate; and
• Evaluated the adequacy and appropriateness ofdisclosures made by the Company in the standalonefinancial statements, as required by the applicableprovisions of the Act and Ind AS.
Claims, Appeals and Litigations - provisions andcontingent liabilities
(Refer note 40 to the standalone financialstatements for the amounts of contingent liabilities)
The Company is involved in various direct, indirecttax and other claims, appeals and litigations(hereafter, referred to as "Matters”) that arepending with different statutory authoritiesand judicial courts. The management exercisessignificant judgement for determining the needfor and the amount of provisions, for any liabilities,arising from these matters.
Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to, thefollowing:
• Assessed the appropriateness of the Company'saccounting policies relating to provisions andcontingent liabilities with the applicable accountingstandards;
• Assessed the Company's process and the underlyingcontrols for identification of the pending mattersand completeness for financial reporting and also formonitoring of significant developments in relation tosuch pending matters;
This judgement is dependent on a number ofsignificant assumptions and evaluations whichinvolves interpreting the various applicable rules,regulations, practices and considering precedentsin the various jurisdictions including the opinionsreceived from various legal counsels.
This matter is considered as a key audit matter,in view of the uncertainty regarding theoutcome of these matters, the significance of theamounts involved and the subjectivity involvedin management's judgement as to whether anyamount should be recognised as a provision orbe disclosed or not as a contingent liability in thestandalone financial statements.
• Assessed the management's assumptions andestimates in respect of matters, including the liabilitiesor provisions recognised or contingent liabilitiesdisclosed in the standalone financial statements. Thisinvolved assessing the probability of an unfavorableoutcome of a given proceeding and the reliability ofestimates of related amounts based on the variouslegal counsels' opinions received by the Company;
• Recomputed the arithmetical accuracy of theunderlying calculations supporting the provisionsrecorded from the supporting evidences including thecorrespondence with various authorities;
• Assessed the management's conclusions throughunderstanding relevant judicial precedents in similarcases and the applicable rules and regulations andthrough a discussion with Company's legal departmentand legal counsels appointed by the Company;
• Obtained legal opinions and confirmation oncompleteness from the Company's external legalcounsels, where appropriate;
• Engaged auditor's experts to gain an understandingof the current status of matters and changesin the disputes, if any, through discussions withthe management and by reading external advicereceived by the Company, where relevant, to validatemanagement's conclusions; and
• Assessed the appropriateness of the Company'sdescription of the accounting policy, disclosuresrelated to matters and whether these are adequatelypresented in the standalone financial statements.
6. The Company's Board of Directors are responsiblefor the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in theManagement Discussion and Analysis, Report onCorporate Governance and Director's Report, butdoes not include the standalone financial statementsand our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalonefinancial statements, our responsibility is to read theother information and, in doing so, consider whetherthe other information is materially inconsistentwith the standalone financial statements or ourknowledge obtained in the audit or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated. If, based on thework we have performed, we conclude that there is amaterial misstatement of this other information, weare required to report that fact. We have nothing toreport in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Chargedwith Governance for the Standalone FinancialStatements
7. The accompanying standalone financial statementshave been approved by the Company's Boardof Directors. The Company's Board of Directorsare responsible for the matters stated in section134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparationand presentation of these standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance includingother comprehensive income, changes in equity andcash flows of the Company in accordance with theInd AS specified under section 133 of the Act andother accounting principles generally accepted inIndia. This responsibility also includes maintenanceof adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding ofthe assets of the Company and for preventing anddetecting frauds and other irregularities; selectionand application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonableand prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring theaccuracy and completeness of the accountingrecords, relevant to the preparation and presentationof the financial statements that give a true andfair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
8. I n preparing the financial statements, the Board ofDirectors is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern, andusing the going concern basis of accounting unlessthe Board of Directors either intends to liquidate theCompany or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors is also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reportingprocess.
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the standalone financial statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's reportthat includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is ahigh level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with Standards onAuditing will always detect a material misstatementwhen it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orerror and are considered material if, individually or inthe aggregate, they could reasonably be expected toinfluence the economic decisions of users taken onthe basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of theAct, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of materialmisstatement of the standalone financialstatements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsiveto those risks, and obtain audit evidence that issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis forour opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higherthan for one resulting from error, as fraud mayinvolve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internalcontrol;
• Obtain an understanding of internal controlrelevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of theAct, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls with referenceto financial statements and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosuresmade by the management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Boardof Directors' use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidenceobtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude thata material uncertainty exists, we are requiredto draw attention in our auditor's report to therelated disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to thedate of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Companyto cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structureand content of the financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether thefinancial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged withgovernance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significantaudit findings, including any significant deficienciesin internal control that we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships andother matters that may reasonably be thought tobear on our independence, and where applicable,related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the financialstatements of the current period and are thereforethe key audit matters. We describe these mattersin our auditor's report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determinethat a matter should not be communicated in ourreport because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh thepublic interest benefits of such communication.
15. As required by section 197(16) of the Act based onour audit, we report that the Company has paidremuneration to its directors during the year inaccordance with the provisions of and limits laid downunder section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
16. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)Order, 2020 ('the Order') issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of section 143(11) ofthe Act, we give in the Annexure I, a statement onthe matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the
Order, to the extent applicable.
17. Further to our comments in Annexure I, as required
by section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we
report, to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurpose of our audit of the accompanyingstandalone financial statements;
b) in our opinion, proper books of account asrequired by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination ofthose books, except for the matters statedin paragraph 17(h)(vi) below on reportingunder Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended)}.
c) The standalone financial statements dealt withby this report are in agreement with the booksof account;
d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with Ind AS specified undersection 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors and taken on recordby the Board of Directors, none of the directorsis disqualified as on 31 December 2024 frombeing appointed as a director in terms of section164(2) of the Act;
f) The modification relating to the maintenanceof accounts and other matters connectedtherewith are as stated in paragraph 17(b) aboveon reporting under section 143(3)(b) of the Actand paragraph 17(h)(vi) below on reportingunder Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company as on 31 December2024 and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls, refer to our separate Reportin Annexure II wherein we have expressed anunmodified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in note 40 tothe standalone financial statements, hasdisclosed the impact of pending litigationson its financial position as at 31 December2024;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses as at 31 December 2024.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fundby the Company during the year ended 31December 2024; and
iv. a. The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in note 57(e) tothe standalone financial statements,no funds have been advanced orloaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or securities premiumor any other sources or kind offunds) by the Company to or in anyperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ('the intermediaries'),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Company ('theUltimate Beneficiaries') or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in note 57(f) to the standalonefinancial statements, no funds have beenreceived by the Company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities ('the Funding Parties'), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether directly or indirectly, lend
or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party('Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit proceduresperformed as considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that themanagement representations undersub-clauses (a) and (b) above containany material misstatement.
v. The interim dividend declared and paidby the Company during the year ended 31December 2024 and until the date of thisaudit report is in compliance with section123 of the Act.
The final dividend paid by the Companyduring the year ended 31 December 2024in respect of such dividend declared for theprevious year is in accordance with section123 of the Act to the extent it applies topayment of dividend.
As stated in note 61(i) to the accompanyingstandalone financial statements, theBoard of Directors of the Company haveproposed final dividend for the year ended31 December 2024 which is subject to theapproval of the members at the ensuingAnnual General Meeting. The dividenddeclared is in accordance with section123 of the Act to the extent it applies todeclaration of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination which includedtest checks, the Company, in respect offinancial year commencing on 01 January2024, has used two accounting softwarefor maintaining its books of accountwhich have a feature of recording audittrail (edit log) facility and the same havebeen operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in thesoftware. However, the audit trail featurewas not enabled at database level for oneaccounting software to log any direct datachanges, as described in note 60 to thestandalone financial statements.
Further, during the course of our audit wedid not come across any instance of audittrail feature being tampered with in respectof these accounting software
As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014 applies to the
Company for the financial year commencingon 01 January 2024, reporting under Rule11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014 on preservation of audit trail asper the statutory requirements for recordretention is not applicable for the financialyear ended December 31, 2024.
For J C Bhalla & Co For O P Bagla & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No. 001111N Firm’s Registration No: 000018N/N500091
Akhil Bhalla Neeraj Kumar Agarwal
Partner Partner
Membership No: 505002 Membership No. 094155
UDIN: 25505002BMIKXH2112 UDIN: 25094155BMKSDP4102
Place: Gurugram Place: Gurugram
Date: 10 February 2025 Date: 10 February 2025
B-5, Sector-6, Noida B-225, 5th Floor, Okhla Industrial Area,
Uttar Pradesh 201301 Phase 1, New Delhi 110020