We have audited the accompanying Standalone FinancialStatements of Kaveri Seed Company Limited ("the Company"),which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at 31 March2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (includingOther Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement ofChanges in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flowsfor the year then ended and notes to the standalone financialstatements, including a summary of the significant accountingpolicies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred toas “the standalone financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements give the information required by the Companies Act,2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true andfair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“IndAS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India,of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, itsprofit and total comprehensive income, the changes in equity andits cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements inaccordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified undersection 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standardsare further described in the “Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Auditof the Standalone Financial Statements” section of our report. Weare independent of the Company in accordance with the Code ofEthics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Actand the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’sCode of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtainedis sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalonefinancial statements of the current period. These matters wereaddressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, andwe do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We havedetermined the matters described below to be the key auditmatters to be communicated in our report.
S.
No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
1
Revenue: Management estimate of provision for sales returnand Discount & schemes:
Estimate for sales returns and discounts and schemes wasa critical audit matter in the audit of the Company’s financialstatements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Management estimates the amount of returns expected basedon the goods returned in the past and current market demands.
The management considers revenue as key measure forevaluation of performance.
Refer Note 2.10, 2.21, 13, 30 and 31 to the StandaloneFinancial Statements.
Principal Audit Procedures:
We have performed the following principal audit procedures in
relation to revenue recognised:
• Assessing the appropriateness of the Company’s revenuerecognition accounting policies in line with Ind AS 115(“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”).
• Understanding and Testing of design and operatingeffectiveness of Internal controls in place relating to recognitionand measurement of sales returns and discount amounts.
• Testing of relevant information technology general controls,automated controls, and the related information used inrecording and disclosing revenue.
• Performed analytical procedures on current year revenuebased on seasonal trends and where appropriate, conductingfurther enquiries and testing.
• Reviewed reasonableness of estimates made by managementin respect of sales return of previous year by comparing themwith actual returns.
• Substantive testing of Sales, sales returns and discountswith the underlying documents on a sample basis. Testingof supporting documentation for sales return transactionsrecorded during the period closer to the year end andsubsequent to year end, including examination of credit notesissued after the year end to determine whether the returnswere recognised in respective accounting period.
2
Valuation and classification of Investments:
Company has Investments in Mutual funds, Real estate fundand other equity instruments.
The Company holds significant amount of funds in the formof investments. Also, considering the complexities involvedin classification of investments, the Company considersinvestments as material account balance.
Refer Note 2.13 and 7 to the Standalone Financial Statements
We focused on the valuation and existence of the investments andalso the classification and disclosures in the Company’s financialstatements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
We have performed the following principal audit procedures inrelation to investments:
• We obtained independent confirmation of the number of unitsheld and net asset value per unit for each of the underlyinginvestments as at the year end date. We agreed the detailsconfirmed to the valuation of these investments as per theaccounting records.
• Re-computation of profit / (loss) on sale of investments,valuation of investments including fair value movements.
• Review of valuation and classification of investment inaccordance with Nature of investment made, company’spolicies, business model and applicable accounting standards.
3
Valuation of Biological assets:
The value of biological assets is measured at fair value lesscosts to sell. The fair value is determined based on the growthpotential of individual standing crops. The growth potentialvaries depending on the geographic location and varieties ofcrops. The valuation requires estimates of growth, harvest,sales price and costs.
Due to the level of judgment involved in the valuation ofbiological assets, involvement of discretionary assumptions bymanagement regarding biological transformation and qualityof crop and significance of biological assets to the Company’sfinancial position, this is considered to be a key audit matter.
Refer Note 2.5 and 12 to the Standalone Financial Statements
relation to biological assets:
• We have tested management’s controls and effectiveness ofsystems in place for the valuation of biological assets basedon the stage of crop as measured by the company.
• We have assessed the key assumptions contained within thefair value calculations including sales price assumptions andgrowth assumptions.
• We have performed the analytical review of the resultsof valuation to highlight outliers which warrant furtheraudit procedures.
• Comparison of actual production costs with provisions madetowards standing crops.
The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for thepreparation of other information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the Management Discussion andAnalysis, Financial and Operational Review, Director’s Report,Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance Report,Annual Report on CSR activities, but does not include thestandalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.The above listed reports are expected to be made available to usafter the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements,our responsibility is to read the other information identified abovewhen it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether theother information is materially inconsistent with the standalonefinancial statements or our knowledge obtained during the courseof our audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the above listed reports, if we conclude that there isa material misstatement therein, we are required to communicatethe matter to those charged with governance.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparationof these standalone financial statements that give a true and fairview of the financial position, financial performance (includingother comprehensive income), changes in equity, and cash flowsof the Company in accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including the Indian AccountingStandards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with rulesissued thereunder. This responsibility also includes maintenanceof adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selectionand application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; anddesign, implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring theaccuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevantto the preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the managementand Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,matters related to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate
the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternativebut to do so. Those Board of Directors are also responsible foroverseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whetherthe standalone financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and toissue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guaranteethat an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detecta material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arisefrom fraud or error and are considered material if, individually orin the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influencethe economic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Sas, we exercise professionaljudgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout theaudit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe standalone financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk ofnot detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud ishigher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involvecollusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to theaudit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriatein the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, weare also responsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe Company has adequate internal financial controls withreference to standalone financial statements in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of thegoing concern basis of accounting and, based on the auditevidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubton the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the relateddisclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions arebased on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor’s report. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statements representthe underlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the auditand significant audit findings, including any significant deficienciesin internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regardingindependence, and to communicate with them all relationshipsand other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected tooutweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of Indiain terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we givein the ‘Annexure A’, a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Companies Act, 2013,we report that:
a) we have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b) in our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books exceptfor the matters stated in the paragraph 2B.(vi) below onreporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014;
c) the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding Other Comprehensive Income, the Statementof Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flowsdealt with by this Report are in agreement with thebooks of account;
d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, readwith rules made thereunder;
e) on the basis of written representations received fromthe directors as on 31 March 2025, and taken on recordby the Board of Directors, none of the directors aredisqualified as on 31 March 2025, from being appointedas a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
f) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financialstatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separatereport in ‘Annexure B’.
2B. with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’sReport in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Auditand Auditors) Rules, 2014 as amended, in our opinionand to the best of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. the Company has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations on its financial position in its standalonefinancial statements - Refer Note 39 to the standalonefinancial statements;
ii. the Company did not have any long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts for which there were anymaterial foreseeable losses;
iii. there has been no delay in transferring amounts, whichare required to be transferred, to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company for the yearended 31 March 2025.
iv. (a) the management has represented that, to the best
of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which arematerial either individually or in the aggregate)have been advanced or loaned or invested (eitherfrom borrowed funds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) by the company toor in any other person or entity, including foreignentity (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of thecompany (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries;
(b) the management has represented, that, tothe best of its knowledge and belief, no funds(which are material either individually or in theaggregate) have been received by the companyfrom any person or entity, including foreign entities(“Funding Parties”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on audit procedures that have been considered
reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice that has caused usto believe that the representations under sub-clause(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and(b) above, contain any material mis-statement.
v. The interim dividend declared and paid by the Companyduring the year and until the date of this report is incompliance with Section 123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks,the Company has used accounting software formaintaining its books of account, which have a feature
of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same hasoperated throughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software except that the feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabledat the database level to log any direct data changesin the accounting software used for maintaining thebooks of account. Further, for the accounting softwarefor which audit trail (edit log) feature was enabled andoperated, we did not come across any instance of audittrail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audittrial has been preserved by the Company as per thestatutory requirements for record retention
2C. With respect to the other matters to be included in theAuditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements ofsection 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by theCompany to its directors during the year is in accordancewith the provisions of section 197 of the Act
for M. Bhaskara Rao & Co.,
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No 000459S
K.S. Mahidhar
Partner
Membership No.220881
Hyderabad, 19 May 2025 UDIN: 25220881BMMKVV2126