We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of COASTAL CORPORATION LIMITED,Visakhapatnam ("the Company"), which comprise the BalanceSheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss(including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement ofChanges in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for theyear ended on that date, and a summary of the materialaccounting policies and other explanatory information(hereinafter referred to as "the financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, except for the possible effect,if any, of the matter described in the "Basis for Qualified Opinionparagraph" below, the accompanying standalone financialstatements give the information required by the CompaniesAct, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a trueand fair view in conformity with the Indian AccountingStandards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read withthe Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, asamended, ("Ind AS") and other Accounting Principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as atMarch 31, 2025, the profit and total comprehensive income,changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on thatdate.
Attention is invited to Note No. 39 to the accompanying IndAS financial statements, regarding non-provision of impairment
loss allowance on investment made in "M/s. Seacrest SeafoodsInc.," a wholly owned foreign subsidiary company, amountingto Rs 3023.13 lakhs as on 31.03.2025, as in the opinion of theBoard of Directors the said investment does not suffer anyimpairment loss, as the company has accepted a request forextension of time by 12 months as per letter dated 15th March2025 written by "M/s. Seacrest Seafoods Inc.," to "buy-back"its shares at par. We are unable to express an opinion on thesaid matter.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of the financialstatements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules madethereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and theICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence wehave obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters:
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in formingour opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinionon these matters. We have determined the matters describedbelow to be the key audit matters to be communicated in ourreport.
SL.
No.
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
1
Valuation of Investments in Unquoted EquityShares of M/s Coastal Developers Pvt Ltd:
The valuation of the investments involvesjudgement and continues to be an area ofinherent risk because quoted prices are notreadily available.
Refer: Note 5c to the Standalone Ind ASfinancial statements
We assessed the management's approach to valuation for theseinvestments by performing the following procedures:
• Understood and evaluated the procedure followed by themanagement to gather the data inputs used in the valuation models.
• We assessed the appropriateness of the methodology applied indetermining the fair value of the investments.
• We evaluated the methodology and assumptions used bymanagement, including reasonableness of the market valueconsidered for immovable properties by comparing it with theguideline values determined by the State Government for similarproperties.
• We tested the calculation of the fair value based on the assumptionsapplied.
• We found the disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financialstatements to be appropriate.
Conclusion: Based on the work performed and the evidence obtained,we consider the methodology and assumptions used by management tobe appropriate.
2
Purchase cost of Raw Shrimps:
Company procures its principle raw materialsfrom the agents and farmers of aquacultureand the price of the same is highly volatile tothe market conditions.
The tentative prices of the raw shrimps arepublished by the local farmers of aquaculturethrough online app. acqubrahma.in. Basedupon the production requirements, exportcommitments of the company and afterconsidering the tentative prices, themanagement decides the price at which the rawmaterials have to be procured.
Our audit approach consisted testing of the design and operating
effectiveness of the internal controls and substantive testing as follows:
• We have evaluated the design and tested the implementation ofinternal controls relating to procurement of raw materials andpayments made to the agents and suppliers of the raw materialswith source documentation.
• We have performed the test of controls over procurement procedureto evaluate the operating effectiveness of the controls placed inrecognition of the purchase costs.
• We have performed test of details through correlating the rawmaterials procured with that of the material processed based on theproduction reports.
• We tested the payments made to the suppliers based on the creditterms of payments.
Conclusion: Based on the work performed, we found the raw material
costs recorded to be correct based on available evidence.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thepreparation of the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the ManagementDiscussion and Analysis, Board of Directors' Report includingAnnexures to Board's Report, Business Responsibility Report,Corporate Governance and Shareholder's Information, but doesnot include the financial statements and our auditor's reportthereon. The above specified reports are expected to be madeavailable to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the financial statements or ourknowledge obtained during the course of our audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the above specified reports, if we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governance.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to thepreparation of these standalone financial statements that givea true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance, total comprehensive income, changes in equityand cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind ASand other accounting principles generally accepted in India.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of theAct for safeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the financial statements that give a true andfair view and are free from material misstatement, whether dueto fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, managementis responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continueas a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relatedto going concern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless management either intends to liquidate theCompany or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternativebut to do so.
The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not aguarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs willalways detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic decisionsof users taken on the basis of these standalone financialstatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe standalone financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsiveto those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Therisk of not detecting a material misstatement resultingfrom fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlsrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressingour opinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls system in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's useof the going concern basis of accounting and, based onthe audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions that maycast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continueas a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention inour auditor's report to the related disclosures in thestandalone financial statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions arebased on the audit evidence obtained up to the date ofour auditor's report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as a goingconcern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalonefinancial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makesit probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements maybe influenced. We consider quantitative materiality andqualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluatethe effect of any identified misstatements in the standalonefinancial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timingof the audit and significant audit findings, including anysignificant deficiencies in internal control that we identify duringour audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and whereapplicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless lawor regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that amatter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably beexpected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government interms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure-A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on ouraudit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books.
c) The standalone Balance Sheet, the standaloneStatement of Profit and Loss including OtherComprehensive Income, standalone Statement ofChanges in Equity and the standalone Statement ofCash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Ind AS specified underSection 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of theCompanies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken onrecord by the Board of Directors, none of the directorsis disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from beingappointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) ofthe Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols over financial reporting of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls, refer toour separate Report in "Annexure B". Our reportexpresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the Company's internalfinancial controls over financial reporting
g) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended:
The remuneration paid to the Executive Directors andcommission paid to the Non-Executive Directors bythe company is in accordance with the provisions ofthe sec.197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations givento us:
i. The Company does not have any major pendinglitigations that would impact its financial position.
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. The unclaimed dividends totaling to Rs. 3,91,300/- relating to financial year 2016-17, which were
required to be transferred on or before 10thNovember, 2024, to the "Investor Education andProtection Fund" by the Company has beentransferred on 05th December 2024.
iv. a. The Management has represented that, tothe best of its knowledge and belief, exceptas disclosed in the note 54(e) to the accounts,no funds have been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(i.e.), including foreignentities ("Intermediaries"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b. The Management has represented, that, tothe best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in the note 54(e) to the accounts,no funds have been received by theCompany from any person(s) or entity(i. e),including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"),with the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that the Companyshall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c. Based on the audit procedures performedthat have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has caused usto believe that the representations undersub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) containany material misstatement.
v. The final dividend declared and paid by theCompany for the previous year, during the yearis in accordance with the provisions of section123 of the Companies Act 2013.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the company has used an accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of accountwhich has a feature of recording audit trail (editlog) facility and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software. Further, during thecourse of our audit we did not come across anyinstance of audit trail feature being tamperedwith. Furthermore, the company adheres to apolicy of maintaining audit trails in accordancewith statutory requirements for record retention.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Regn No. 000513S
Sd/-
(C V Ramana Rao)
Partner
Place: Visakhapatnam. Membership No.018545
Date: 29th May, 2025 UDIN: 25018545BMIOTH3294