The assessments undertaken in recognizing provisionsand contingencies have been made in accordance withthe applicable Ind AS.
Provisions represent liabilities to the Company forwhich the amount or timing is uncertain. Provisions arerecognized when the Company has a present obligation(legal or constructive), as a result of past events, and it isprobable that an outflow of resources, that can be reliablyestimated, will be required to settle such an obligation.Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and areadjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of theconsideration required to settle the present obligation atthe end of the reporting period, taking into account therisks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilitiesmay arise from litigations and other claims againstthe Company. Where the potential liabilities have alow probability of crystallizing or are very difficult toquantify reliably, the Company treats them as contingentliabilities. Such liabilities are disclosed in the notes butare not provided for in the financial statements. Althoughthere can be no assurance regarding the final outcomeof the legal proceedings, Company does not expectthem to have a materially adverse impact on our financialposition or profitability. The Company does not recognizea contingent liability but discloses its existence in thefinancial statements.
Contingent assets are not recognized but disclosed inthe Financial Statements when an inflow of economicbenefits is probable.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the considerationreceived or receivable. The Company recognises revenueson sale of products, net of discounts, sales incentives,rebates granted, returns, sales taxes/GST and dutieswhen the products are delivered to customer or whendelivered to a carrier for export sale, which is when titleand risk and rewards of ownership pass to the customer.Export incentives are recognised as income as per theterms of the scheme in respect of the exports made andincluded as part of export turnover.
Revenue from sales is recognised when control of theproducts has transferred, being when the products aredelivered to the customer, the customer has full discretionover the channel and price to sell / consume the products,and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect thecustomer's acceptance of the products. Delivery occurswhen the products have been shipped to the specificlocation, the risks of obsolescence and loss have beentransferred to the customer, and either the customerhas accepted the products in accordance with the salescontract or the acceptance provisions have lapsed.Revenue from sale of seafood products is recognizedat a point in time when the customer obtains controlof the promised asset and the company has satisfiedits performance obligation. The amount of revenue ismeasured at its transaction price.
Revenue from Construction Projects is recognized overtime, upon transfer of control of promised productsor services to customers in an amount that reflectsthe consideration the Company expects to receive, inexchange for those products or services.
Income from export incentives such as drawback andRODTEP are recognized on accrual basis.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis,taking into account the amount outstanding and the rateapplicable.
Interest income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised whenit is probable that the economic benefits will flow to theCompany and the amount of income can be measuredreliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis,by reference to the principal outstanding and at theeffective interest rate applicable, which is the rate thatexactly discounts estimated future cash receipts throughthe expected life of the financial asset to that asset's netcarrying amount on initial recognition.
Employee benefits consist of salaries and wages,contribution to gratuity fund, towards medical assistance,festival allowance and other benefits.
Contributions to defined contribution schemes suchas employees' state insurance, labour welfare fund,superannuation scheme, employee pension schemeetc. are charged as an expense based on the amount ofcontribution required to be made as and when servicesare rendered by the employees. Company's providentfund contribution, in respect of certain employees, ismade to a Government administered fund and chargedas an expense to the standalone statement of profitand loss. The above benefits are classified as DefinedContribution Schemes as the Company has no furtherdefined obligations beyond the monthly contributions.Defined benefit plans comprising of gratuity arerecognized based on the present value of defined benefitobligations which is computed using the projected unitcredit method, with actuarial valuations being carriedout at the end of each annual reporting period. These areaccounted either as current employee cost or included incost of assets as permitted.
Income tax expenses for the year comprises of current taxand the net change in the deferred tax asset or liabilityduring the year. It is recognized in the Statement of Profitand Loss except to the extent it relates to a businesscombination or to an item which is recognized directly inequity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax is the expected tax payable /receivable onthe taxable income /loss for the year using applicabletax rates at the Balance Sheet date, and any adjustmentto taxes in respect of previous years. Interest income/expenses and penalties, if any related to income tax arenot included in current tax expense.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offsetwhen there is a legally enforceable right to set off therecognized amount and there is an intention to settle theasset and liability on net basis.
Deferred income tax is recognized using the BalanceSheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilitiesare recognized for deductible and taxable temporarydifferences arising between the tax base of assets andliabilities and their carrying amount, except when thedeferred income tax arises from the initial recognition ofan asset or liability in a transaction that is not a businesscombination and affects neither accounting nor taxableprofit or loss at the time of the transaction.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent thatit is probable that either future taxable profits or reversalof deferred tax liabilities will be available, against whichthe deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses canbe utilized.
The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset shall bereviewed at the end of each reporting date and reducedto the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficienttaxable profit will be available to allow all or part of thedeferred income tax asset to be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offsetwhen there is legally enforceable right to set off deferredtax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and the deferredtax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to theincome taxes levied by the same taxation authorities.Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the taxrates that are expected to apply in the year when the assetis realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantivelyenacted at the reporting date
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings pershare (“EPS”) data for its equity shares. Basic EPS iscalculated by dividing the profit and loss attributable toequity shareholders of the Company by the weightedaverage number of equity shares outstanding duringthe period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting theprofit and loss attributable to equity shareholders and theweighted average number of equity shares outstandingfor the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. TheCompany did not have any potentially dilutive security inany of the years presented.
Operating segments are defined as components of anenterprise for which discrete financial information isavailable that is evaluated regularly by the Chief OperatingDecision Maker, in deciding how to allocate resources andassessing performance. The Company's chief operatingdecision maker is the Managing Director.
The Company has identified business segments asreportable segments. The Business segment comprise 1)Infrastructure 2) Aquaculture
Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets andsegment liabilities have been identified to segments onthe basis of their relationship to the operating activitiesof the segment. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilitieswhich relate to the company as a whole and are notallocable to segments on a reasonable basis have beenincluded under “unallocated revenue/expenses/assets/liabilities”
Cash flows are reported using indirect method as set outin Ind AS -7 “Statement of Cash Flows”, whereby profit /(loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactionsof non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of pastor future cash receipts or payments. The cash flowsfrom operating, investing and financing activities ofthe Company are segregated based on the availableinformation. For the purpose of statement of cash flow,Cash and cash equivalent comprise cash at banks andcash on hand.
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a leaseliability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprisesthe initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for anylease payments made at or before the commencementdate, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimateof costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset orto restore the underlying asset or the site on which it islocated, less any lease incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated usingthe straight-line method from the commencement dateto the end of the lease term.
The lease liability is initially measured at the presentvalue of the lease payments that are not paid at thecommencement date, discounted using the Company'sincremental borrowing rate. It is remeasured when there isa change in future lease payments arising from a changein an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company'sestimate of the amount expected to be payable undera residual value guarantee, or if the Company changesits assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase,extension or termination option. When the lease liabilityis remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment ismade to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, oris recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of theright-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-useassets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that havea lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-valueassets. The Company recognises the lease paymentsassociated with these leases as an expense over thelease term.
Prior period adjustments due to errors, having materialimpact on the financial affairs of the Company, arecorrected retrospectively by restating the comparativeamounts for prior periods presented in which the erroroccurred or if the error occurred before the earliestperiod presented, by restating the opening statement offinancial position.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies newstandards or amendments to the existing standardsunder Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rulesas issued from time to time. For the year ended 31stMarch, 2025, MCA has notified amendments to Ind AS116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions,which is applicable to the Company w.e.f. 1st April, 2024.The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements andbased on its evaluation has determined that it is not likelyto have any significant impact in its financial statements.
Employee Benefits ( Ind As 19)
The Company makes Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme contributions to defined contributionplans for qualifying employees. Under the Schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentageof the payroll costs to fund the benefits. The contributions payable to these plans by the Company are at ratesspecified in the rules of the schemes.The Company recognised the below amount for Provident Fund contributionsand Employee State Insurance Scheme Fund contributions in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company's objective for capital management is to maximise share holder value, safeguard business continuity andsupport the growth of the company. The Company determines the capital requirement based on annual operating plansand long term and other strategic investment plans. The funding requirements are met through a mixture of equity,internal fund generation and borrowed funds. The Company's policy is to use short term and long term borrowings tomeet anticipated funding requirements.
The reconciliation of estimated income tax expense at statutory income tax rate to income tax expense reported instatement of profit and loss is as follows:
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are groupedinto three levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significantinputs to the measurement, as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for financial instruments.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuationtechniques which maximise the use of observable market data rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates.Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is includedin level 3
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of financial assets will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. Financial Assets affected by market riskinclude loans and borrowings and deposits.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company's functional currency is Indian Rupees. The company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies,consequently,exposure to exchange rate fluctuations arise.Foreign Currency Risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flowsof an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes inforeign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company's operating activities(when revenue or expense is denominated in aforeign currency).
Foreign currency risk of the company is managed through a properly documented risk management policy approved by the board.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in marketinterest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's short termdebt obligations with floating interest rates.
Credit Risk is the risk that a counter party will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading toa financial loss. The Company is exposed to a credit risk from its operating activities( primarily trade receivables and advances tosuppliers) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions andother financial instruments.
Liquidity risk refers to the risk of financial distress or extraordinary high financing costs arising due to shortage of liquid funds in asituation where business conditions unexpectedly deteriorate and requiring financing. The Company requires funds both for shortterm operational needs as well as for long term capital expenditure growth projects. The Company generates sufficient cash flow foroperations, which together with the available cash and cash equivalents and short term investments provide liquidity in the short¬term and long-term.
Financial Risk Management Policy
Financial Risk Management Objective and Policies:
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise of loans and borrowings, trade and other payables and advances from customers.The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations, projects under implementation and to provideguarantees to support its operations. The Company's principal financial assets include Investment, loans and advances, trade andother receivables and cash and bank balances that derive directly from its operations. The Company is exposed to market risk, creditrisk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Board of Directors reviewsand agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.
Clause 22 of Chapter V of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, require following additional informationin the Annual Statement of Accounts
(i) Principal amount remaining unpaid to any supplier at the end of the accounting year - Nil
(ii) Interest due thereon remaining unpaid to any supplier at the end of the accounting year - Nil
(iii) The amount of interest paid along with the amounts of the payment made to the supplier beyond the appointed day - Nil
(iv) The amount of interest due and payable for the year - Nil
(v) The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of the accounting year - Nil
(vi) The amount of further interest due and payable even in the succeeding year, until such date when the interest dues as above areactually paid - Nil
Company has not received any information from suppliers regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium EnterprisesDevelopment Act, 2006 to meet the above mentioned disclosure requirements the and hence disclosures if any, required under thesaid Act have not been given.
No proceedings have been initiated against the Company for holding any benami property under the BenamiTransactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder in the financial year ended March 31, 2025and March 31, 2024.
The Company has not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender in thefinancial year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 orsection 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
All charges or satisfaction are registered with ROC within the statutory period for the financial year ended March 31,2025 and March 31, 2024.
The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read withCompanies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017 for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31,2024.
The Company has not entered into any Scheme of Arrangements which requires the approval of the CompetentAuthority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 for the financial years ended March 31, 2025 andMarch 31, 2024.
No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”)with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in partyidentified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries).
The Company has not received any fund from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Companyshall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Undisclosed income
The company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts but has been surrenderedor disclosed as income during the year in tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial years ended March31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
The company has opted to exercise the option permitted under section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as introducedby the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2019.Accordingly, the Company has recognised provision for Income Tax forthe year ended on March 31, 2025 and remeasured its deferred tax assets/liability on the basis of the rates prescribedin the said section.
Previous year's figures have been regrouped/rearranged, wherever necessary to confirm to current year's classification/disclosure.
As per our report of even date
For Elias George & Co For and on behalf of the Board Of Directors
Chartered AccountantsFRN : 000801S
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/ -
Joy P Jacob Shaji BabyJohn Baby John Shaji
(Partner) Chairman &Managing Director Joint Managing Director
Membership No. 201678 DIN: 01018603 DIN: 03498692
Sd/ - Sd/- Sd/-
Balagopalan Veliyath Lalbert Aylisilasi Nanditha T
Whole - Time Director Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
DIN: 05254460 Memb no. 43148
Place: ErnakulamDate: 30/05/2025