Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal orconstructive) as a result of a past events and it is probable that an outflow ofresources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligationand a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discountedusing a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific tothe liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to thepassage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
• a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that anoutflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;
• a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate ispossible
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at eachbalance sheet date.
j. Leases
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control theuse of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company as a lessee
From 1 April 2019, leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and acorresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use bythe Company. Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. TheCompany allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and non-leasecomponents based on their relative stand-alone prices.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present valuebasis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following leasepayments:
• fixed payments (including in -substance fixed payments), less any leaseincentives receivable
• variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initiallymeasured using the index or rate as at the commencement date
• amounts expected to be payable under residual value guarantees, if any
• the exercise price of a purchase option if any, if the Company is reasonably
certain to exercise that option
• payment for penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects
the Company exercising that option
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. Ifthe rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in theCompany, the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that theindividual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain anasset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environmentwith similar terms, security and conditions.
Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance costis charged to the statement of profit and loss over the lease period so as toproduce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of theliability for each period. Variable lease payments that depend on sales arerecognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the conditionthat triggers those payments occurs.
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's usefullife and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the Company is reasonablycertain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over theunderlying assets useful life.
Payments associated with short-term leases are recognised on a straight-line basisas an expense in the statement of profit and loss. Short term leases are the leaseswith a lease term of 12 months or less. Further, rental payments for the landwhere lease period is considered to be indefinite or indeterminable, these arecharged off to the statement of profit and loss.
k. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit after taxattributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equityshares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per equity share iscomputed by dividing adjusted net profit after tax by the aggregate of weightedaverage number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares during theyear.
l. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and onhand, cheques on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of threemonths or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consistof cash and short-term deposits, as defined above.
m. Fair value measurement
The Company measures financial instruments such as derivatives and certaininvestments, at fair value at each balance sheet date.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in thefinancial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described asfollows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuemeasurement as a whole:
• Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identicalassets or liabilities
• Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that issignificant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
• Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that issignificant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the balance sheet on a recurringbasis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels inthe hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that issignificant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reportingperiod.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes ofassets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assetor liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
n. Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entityand a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
(a) Financial assetsClassification
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost,fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or losson the basis of its business model for managing the financial assets and thecontractual cash flows characteristics of the financial asset.
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financialassets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that areattributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement financial assets are classified in belowcategories:
• Financial assets carried at amortised cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within abusiness model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractualcash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specifieddates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on theprincipal amount outstanding.
• Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through othercomprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective isachieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets andthe contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flowsthat are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amountoutstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investmentswhich are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fairvalue in other comprehensive income based on its business model.
• Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories aresubsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset is primarily derecognized when the rights to receive cash flowsfrom the asset have expired or the Company has transferred its rights to receivecash flows from the asset.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses impairment based on expected credit losses (ECL) model formeasurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets that aretrade receivables or contract revenue receivables and all lease receivables.
(b) Financial liabilities
Classification
The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured atamortized cost, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.Such liabilities, including derivatives that are liabilities, shall be subsequentlymeasured at fair value.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loansand borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. TheCompany's financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans andborrowings including bank overdrafts, and derivative financial instruments.
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as describedbelow:
• Financial liabilities at amortised cost
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequentlymeasured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognizedin profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIRamortization process.
Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium onacquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIRamortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
• Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilitiesheld for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fairvalue through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading ifthey are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This categoryalso includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that arenot designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unlessthey are designated as effective hedging instruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the statement ofprofit and loss.
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability isdischarged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced byanother from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of anexisting liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification istreated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a newliability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in thestatement of profit and loss.
o. Unless specifically stated to be otherwise, these policies are consistently followed.
2.3 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires management tomake judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts ofrevenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, andthe disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements.Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based onmanagement's experience and other factors, including expectations of futureevents that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Uncertaintyabout these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require amaterial adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected infuture periods.
In particular, the Company has identified the following areas where significantjudgements, estimates and assumptions are required. Further information oneach of these areas and how they impact the various accounting policies aredescribed below and also in the relevant notes to the financial statements.Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.
Judgements
In the process of applying the Company's accounting policies, management hasmade the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on theamounts recognized in the financial statements:
Contingencies
Contingent liabilities may arise from the ordinary course of business in relationto claims against the Company, including legal, contractor, land access and otherclaims. By their nature, contingencies will be resolved only when one or moreuncertain future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of the existence,and potential quantum, of contingencies inherently involves the exercise ofsignificant judgments and the use of estimates regarding the outcome of futureevents.
Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimationuncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a materialadjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the nextfinancial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions andestimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statementswere prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about futuredevelopments, however, may change due to market change or circumstancesarising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in theassumptions when they occur.
(a) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication thatan asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairmenttesting for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset's recoverableamount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or CGU's fairvalue less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individualasset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largelyindependent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carryingamount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset isconsidered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to theirpresent value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current marketassessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Indetermining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken
into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuationmodel is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples,quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair valueindicators.
(b) Defined benefit plans
The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and thepresent value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. Anactuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ fromactual developments in the future. These include the determination of thediscount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pensionincreases. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-termnature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in theseassumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
(c) Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in thebalance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, theirfair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. Theinputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, butwhere this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fairvalues. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, creditrisk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect thereported fair value of financial instruments.
(d) Impairment of financial assets
The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions aboutrisk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgments in makingthese assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, basedon Company's past history, existing market conditions as well as forward lookingestimates at the end of each reporting period.
2.4 Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments tothe existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules asissued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2024, MCA has notnotified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicableto the Company.
Note -19
Earning per share
Basic and Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit / loss for the year attributable to equityholders of the company by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit / loss attributable to equity holders of the companyby the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted averagenumber of Equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential Equity shares intoEquity shares.
(a) The principal amount and the interest due thereonremaining unpaid to any supplier as at the end of eachaccounting year
Principal amount due to micro and small enterprisesInterest due on above
(b) The amount of interest paid by the buyer in terms ofsection 16 of the MSMED Act 2006 along with theamounts of the payment made to the supplier beyondthe appointed day during each accounting year
(c) The amount of interest due and payable for the periodof delay in making payment (which have been paid butbeyond the appointed day during the year) but withoutadding the interest specified under the MSMED Act2006.
(d) The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaidat the end of each accounting year.
(e) The amount of further interest remaining due andpayable even in the succeeding years, until such datewhen the interest dues as above are actually paid to thesmall enterprise for the purpose of disallowance as adeductible expenditure under section 23 of the MSMEDAct 2006
Note -21
Segment Reporting
There are no major business activity during the year. Hence the disclosure requirement ofIndian Accounting Standard 108 of “Segment Reporting” issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India is not considered applicable.
Note-23 - Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's principal financial liabilities, comprise borrowings, trade and other payables, security deposits and others. TheCompany's principal financial assets include trade and other receivables and cash and short-term deposits and loans.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's management oversees the management of theserisks. The Company's senior management is supported by a Risk Management Compliance Board that advises on financial risks andthe appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. The financial risk committee provides assurance to theCompany's management that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and thatfinancial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives. The managementreviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.
I. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. Financial instruments affected by marketrisk include , deposits.
The sensitivity analyses of the above mentioned risk in the following sections relate to the position as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March2023.
The analyses exclude the impact of movements in market variables on: the carrying values of gratuity and other post-retirementobligations; provisions; and the non-financial assets and liabilities of foreign operations. The analysis for contingent liabilities is providedin Note 34.
The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analyses:
- The sensitivity of the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based onthe financial assets and financial liabilities held at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
The movement in the pre-tax effect on profit and loss is a result of a change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments notdesignated in a hedge relationship and monetary assets and liabilities denominated in INR, where the functional currency of the entity isa currency other than INR.
II. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to afinancial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financingactivities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions.
Credit risk from investments with banks and other financial institutions is managed by the Treasury functions in accordance with themanagement policies. Investments of surplus funds are only made with approved counterparties who meet the appropriate ratingand/or other criteria, and are only made within approved limits. The management continually re-assess the Company's policy andupdate as required. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through counterpartyfailure.
The maximum credit risk exposure relating to financial assets is represented by the carrying value as at the Balance Sheet dateA. Financial instruments and cash deposits
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company's treasury department in accordance withthe Company's policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties.
IV. Excessive risk concentration
Concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographicalregion, or have economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes ineconomic, political or other conditions. Concentrations indicate the relative sensitivity of the Company's performance to developmentsaffecting a particular industry.
The objective of the Company's capital management structure is to ensure that there remainssufficient liquidity within the Company to carry out committed work programme requirements. TheCompany monitors the long term cash flow requirements of the business in order to assess therequirement for changes to the capital structure to meet that objective and to maintain flexibility.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes toeconomic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust thedividend payment to shareholders, return capital, issue new shares for cash, repay debt, put inplace new debt facilities or undertake other such restructuring activities as appropriate.
a. During the year there are no major business activities in the company. Theaccumulated losses of the company as on 31st March 2024 exceeded its PaidUp Capital & Free Reserves. Net worth of the company have become negativeand the company has incurred cash losses during the year and immediatelypreceding previous year and current liabilities are significantly higher thancurrent assets. In this regard the management perceives that there will beimprovisation in financial performance of the company. Accordingly, thefinancial statements of the company have been prepared on Going ConcernBasis.
b. The company has continued to be in financial stress and yet to commence anybusiness activities. Considering the situation, the lenders of unsecured loanshave agreed to convert the borrowing of Rs. 9,000.00 lacs into Non¬Convertible, Redeemable, non-Cumulative preference shares. The disclosuresof terms of issuance of shares is done in Note no 7.
27. Balance confirmations have not been received from some of the parties showingdebit/credit balances.
28. The company has accounted for retirement benefit of employees on accrual basiscalculated on arithmetical basis based on last drawn salaries which is consideredsufficient by the management in view of significance of amount for compliance ofInd AS -19.
29. In the opinion of the Board and to the best of their knowledge and belief, the valueon realization of loans, advances & other current assets in the ordinary course ofbusiness will not be less than the amount at which they are stated in the BalanceSheet.
30. Deferred tax asset has not been recognized in terms of Ind- AS 12 issued by ICAI
by adopting the conservative approach in respect of ascertained profitability inthe future years for setting off the deferred tax asset.
31. Previous year figures have been regrouped wherever necessary.
In terms of our report of even date annexedFor OP BAGLA & CO. LLPCHARTERED ACCOUNTANTSFirm Regn. No. 000018N/N500091
Sd/- Sd/-
Sd/- KESHAV SHARMA MAHESH KUMAR
SHARMA
NITIN JAIN DIRECTOR WHOLE-TIME
PARTNER DIN- 08275228 DIRECTOR
M.NO. 510841 DIN- 07504637
RINKAL MAHESH KUMAR
COMPANY SHARMA
SECRETARY CHIEF FINANCE
OFFICER
M.NO. A55732 PAN - BJNPS4236D
PLACE : NEW DELHIDATE : 30.05.2024